This list of ancient woods in England contains areas of ancient woodland in England larger than 10 hectares (25 acres). The list is arranged alphabetically by ceremonial county.
The woodlands of Bedfordshire cover 6.2% of the county. [1] Some two thirds of this (4,990 ha or 12,300 acres) is broad-leaved woodland, principally oak and ash. [2] A woodland Trust estimate of all ancient woodland in Bedfordshire (dating back to at least the year 1600), including woods of 0.1 ha (0.25 acres) and upward suggests an area of 1,468 ha (3,630 acres). [3] This list of Bedfordshire's ancient woodland shows only those woods of over 10 ha (25 acres), all of which have SSSI status, and cover a total of 628 ha (1,550 acres). Of the eight woods shown, five fall roughly on the line of heavily wooded sandstone that runs diagonally across the county south of Bedford. [4]
Northants. | Northants. Cambs. | Cambs. |
Bucks. | Bedfordshire. | Cambs. Herts. |
Bucks. | Herts. | Herts. |
No. | Name | Public Access | Location | Area | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ha | Acres | |||||
1 | Hanger Wood | 52°08′02″N0°32′52″W / 52.1339°N 0.5477°W SP 995494 | 24 | 59 | SSSI [5] | |
2 | King's and Baker's Woods | 51°57′23″N0°39′30″W / 51.9563°N 0.6582°W SP 923295 | 212 | 524 | SSSI [6] NNR [7] BNCPWT [8] | |
3 | Kingswood, Houghton Conquest | 52°03′01″N0°28′39″W / 52.0503°N 0.4775°W TL 045402 | 26 | 64 | SSSI [9] Local Gov [10] | |
4 | Maulden Wood | 52°02′14″N0°17′45″W / 52.0371°N 0.2957°W TL 170390 | 149 | 368 | SSSI [11] FC [12] | |
5 | Odell Great Wood | 52°13′15″N0°35′56″W / 52.2209°N 0.599°W SP 958590 | 86 | 212 | SSSI [13] Local Gov [14] | |
6 | Potton Wood | 52°08′09″N0°10′20″W / 52.1359°N 0.1721°W TL 252502 | 85 | 210 | SSSI [15] FC [16] | |
7 | Southill Lake And Woods | 52°04′18″N0°20′12″W / 52.0718°N 0.3367°W TL 141428 | 25 | 62 | SSSI [17] | |
8 | Swineshead Wood | 52°17′21″N0°26′45″W / 52.2891°N 0.4459°W TL 061668 | 21 | 52 | SSSI [18] WT [19] |
Berkshire has woodland covering 18,304 ha (45,230 acres), which is 14.5% of its land area. [20] The woodlands listed below are all ancient woods of 10 ha (25 acres) or more, and these cover some 2,403 ha (5,940 acres). A major proportion of the area is the area of woodland along the Surrey and Buckinghamshire borders. This is Windsor Great Park and Forest, and as well as the woodland area listed here, it has vast tracts of heath and parkland. [21] Also in the east of the county are woodlands on the southern end of the Chiltern Hills. The great majority of the woods listed are in West Berkshire and follow the line of the chalk hills across the county. [22]
Wilts. | Oxen. Bucks. | Bucks. |
Wilts. | Berkshire. | London. |
Wilts. | Hants. | Surrey |
Estuary | Glocs. | Glocs. |
Somerset | City of Bristol | Glocs. |
Somerset | Somerset | Somerset |
There is only one sizeable area of Ancient Woodland within Bristol. The Avon Gorge SSSI is partly within the city boundary, [42] but the woodland is mainly in Somerset, so is covered under that county.
9.4% of the land area of Buckinghamshire is Woodland. [43]
The ancient woods listed here are those over 10 ha (25 acres). With one exception, these are all SSSIs. [44] The woods are distributed very unevenly. Large areas of the fenland in the north-eastern side of the county have none. There are significant numbers in the south, toward Suffolk. More of the woods are found in the western half of the county, with three near Peterborough.
Cheshire has some 4% of its area under woodland - around half the national average. [78] Since 1994 the Mersey Community Forest has been promoting new woodland planting within the Merseyside and Cheshire region to alleviate this deficit, and also better manage the existing woodland to secure its future. [79] Cheshire has less ancient woodland, and in smaller units than most counties. Many of the ancient woodlands survive in steep valleys or cloughs, of small extent. [80] Taylor's Rough, Wellmeadow Wood, Warburton's Wood And Well Wood are examples of clough woodland too small for inclusion in this list. Most of the ancient woodland in the county is in units smaller than 10 ha (25 acres) and 65% of the area is in woods smaller than 5 ha (12 acres). [81] The list below is of ancient woodland larger than 10 ha (25 acres).
No. | Woodland | Public access | Grid ref. & map link | Area (ha) | Area (acre) | Citation website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peckforton Woods | Yes | SJ 523577 | 54 | 130 | SSSI |
2 | Roe Park Woods | Yes | SJ 860585 | 34.6 | 85 | SSSI Wildlife Trust |
3 | Wettenhall and Darnhall Woods | SJ 640624 | 52.6 | 130 | SSSI | |
4 | Wimboldsley Wood | SJ 675642 | 19 | 47 | SSSI |
No Ancient Woodland remains in the City of London although the City of London Corporation are directly responsible for large areas of woodland elsewhere, notably Epping Forest (Essex), Highgate Wood (Greater London) and Burnham Beeches (Bucks)
The county of Cornwall has woodland representing 7.5% of the Land Area. [82]
Steeple Woods -16.2 Ha (40 acres) [83] [84]
Devichoys Wood -16 Ha (40 acres) [85]
9.5% of the land area of Cumbria is woodland. [86]
16.7% of the land area of East Sussex is woodland. [109]
11.2% of the land area of Gloucestershire is woodland. [123]
17.7% of the Land Area of Hampshire is woodland. [146]
9.5% of Hertfordshire's land area is woodland. [148]
In 2012 the Isle of Wight Biodiversity Partnership commissioned a revised Ancient Woodland Inventory for the island, and this was completed in 2014. This has a list of all identified ancient woodland sites on the Isle of Wight. [152]
10.6% of Kent's land area is wooded, and it has more ancient woodland than any other county. [155] [156]
It is estimated that 2% of Leicestershire's land area is ancient woodland, of which half has been replaced by new plantings in recent times. [178] There are over 100 woods in Leicestershire believed to be ancient. [179] The sites listed below are those over 10 ha (25 acres) in size, and with one exception, all have SSSI status. [180] With one group of woods near Hinckley, in the south-west, the remainder fall into three broad areas. In East Leicestershire, close to the border with Rutland, are the woods near Leighfield Forest, an extensive Royal Forest which straddled the two counties. [181] North west of Leicester are the woods of Charnwood Forest. Further west are the woods of the coal measures toward the border with Derbyshire.
Derbys. | Notts. | Lincs. |
Staffs. Warks. | Leicestershire. | Rutland |
Warks. | Northants. | Northants. |
The ancient woods of Northants are concentrated towards the south and west of the county, to that region bordering Bucks, Oxford and Beds. Many are managed by the Forestry Commission, although others are in private hands. They tend to occur on limestone soils in elevated country, and exhibit a diversity of habitats.
The ancient woods of Oxfordshire are concentrated in three distinct areas. In the south are woods of the Chiltern Hills. A second cluster lies to the east of Oxford. The Cotswolds woods on the western side of the county include those in the Royal Forest of Wychwood. Oxfordshire has nearly 18,000 ha (44,000 acres) of woodland in total (6.9% of its area), two-thirds of which are in woods of over 10 ha (25 acres). 1,839 ha (4,540 acres) of woodland is represented in the 17 ancient woods listed below. Some 6,000 ha (15,000 acres) of woodland is split among the 3,390 woods smaller than 10 ha. [224] Many of these smaller woods may be ancient, but are not covered by this list. The list here covers woods of over 10 ha with SSSI status. [225]
Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels. Many of the woodland areas have been designated as SSSIs with some being managed by the Avon Wildlife Trust or Somerset Wildlife Trust. Woodland covers seven per cent of the land area of the county. [253]
22.4% of the Land Area of Surrey is woodland [296] this makes it the most wooded county in England. [155]
18.9% of West Sussex's land area is woodland. [311]
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)The Woodland Trust is the largest woodland conservation charity in the United Kingdom and is concerned with the creation, protection, and restoration of native woodland heritage. It has planted over 50 million trees since 1972.
Bernwood Forest is a forest in England. Historically it was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip.
Charnwood Forest is a hilly tract in north-western Leicestershire, England, bounded by Leicester, Loughborough and Coalville. The area is undulating, rocky and picturesque, with barren areas. It also has some extensive tracts of woodland; its elevation is generally 600 feet (180 m) and upwards, the area exceeding this height being about 6,100 acres (25 km2). The highest point, Bardon Hill, is 912 feet (278 m). On its western flank lies an abandoned coalfield, with Coalville and other former mining villages, now being regenerated and replanted as part of the National Forest. The M1 motorway, between junctions 22 and 23, cuts through Charnwood Forest.
The Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT), is a Wildlife Trust covering the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire in England.
Broadmoor to Bagshot Woods and Heaths is a 1,696.3-hectare (4,192-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Berkshire and Surrey that extend from a minority of the parish of Crowthorne including around Broadmoor Hospital in the west to Bagshot south-east, Bracknell north-east, and Sandhurst, south. It is part of the Thames Basin Heaths Special Protection Area. Two nature reserves which are managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust are in the SSSI, Barossa nature reserve and Poors Allotment. Broadmoor Bottom, which is part of Wildmoor Heath, also falls within the SSSI; this reserve is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
Bowdown and Chamberhouse Woods is a 67.9-hectare (168-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Thatcham in Berkshire. An area of 55 hectares is a nature reserve managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
The Clyde Valley Woodlands National Nature Reserve (NNR) comprises six separate woodland sites in the Clyde Valley region of South Lanarkshire, Scotland. These six sites are located along a 12 km section of the River Clyde and its tributaries, and lie close to built-up areas such as Hamilton and Lanark on the southern outskirts of Greater Glasgow. The sites can be easily accessed by about two million people living in the surrounding urban areas, making the reserve unique amongst Scotland's NNRs, most of which tend to be located in more remote areas. The six sites are:
Dymock Woods is a 53-hectare (130-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1990. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
Upper Wye Gorge is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), noted for its biological and geological characteristics, around Symonds Yat in the Wye Valley on the Wales–England border. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
Astridge Wood is a 19.42-hectare (48.0-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, England, notified in 1985. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
Highbury Wood is a 50.74-hectare (125.4-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1983.
Dancersend is an 81.3-hectare (201-acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) south of Aston Clinton in Buckinghamshire. Part of the site is managed by the Forestry Commission and part by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT). The BBOWT's 47 hectare nature reserve, called Dancersend with Pavis Woods, extends into fields west of the SSSI. It is in the Chilterns Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Shabbington Woods Complex is a 305.6-hectare (755-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) between Horton-cum-Studley and Worminghall in Buckinghamshire. It comprises Shabbington Wood, Bernwood Forest, Hell Coppice, Oakley Wood and York's Wood. Shabbington Wood is owned by the Forestry Commission, and a small area of 7.5 hectares called Bernwood Meadows is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.