100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria

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100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria is a Bulgarian national movement established in 1966 to promote tourism among Bulgaria's most significant cultural, historic, and natural landmarks.

Contents

As part of this program, sites of cultural and historical significance have been selected, ranging from historic places and monuments to archaeological and architectural sanctuaries, museums, monasteries, as well as national parks, mountain peaks and other geological phenomena. Each of the chosen landmarks has its own individual seal, which is stamped onto pages of an official passport-like booklet issued by the Bulgarian Tourist Union (BTU). A booklet can be purchased at any tourist union center or on location at any of the sites and it costs a symbolic 1 lev. The booklet comes with a separate map which includes a list of the sites, their addresses and working hours. The maximum number of collectible stamps per booklet is 100 and, contrary to the movement's title, the exact number of official sites exceeds the number 100.

Rewarding

A reward scheme has been developed to encourage collection of as many stamps as possible. Depending on the number of stamps collected, participants may receive bronze, silver or gold badges. 25 stamps earn bronze, 50 stamps earn silver and 100 stamps (a complete booklet) earn gold. The National Organizational Committee of the BTU holds an annual lottery for the previous year's badge earners every August. Prizes include domestic and overseas excursions, bicycles, tents, sleeping bags, and other travel-related items.

Some landmarks in the original program highlighted Bulgaria's Communist government, which collapsed on November 10, 1989. In 2003 the BTU removed many of these sites from the official list. Both the original and current lists appear below. The list has since seen minor changes in 2007, 2008 and 2009.

Program Participants

A variety of organizations and institutions participated in developing and promoting the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria. These include:

One hundred national tourist sites

4. A view of Melnik and its sand pyramids Melnishkipiramidi.jpg
4. A view of Melnik and its sand pyramids
6. Malko Tarnovo - centre of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising - Museum of History Malko Turnovo Museum.JPG
6. Malko Tarnovo – centre of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising – Museum of History
7. The fortifications at the entrance of Nesebar Nessebar Festungsmauern.jpg
7. The fortifications at the entrance of Nesebar
11. Veliko Tarnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire between 1185 and 1393 Tsarevets-Panorama11.JPG
11. Veliko Tarnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire between 1185 and 1393
13. The medieval Bulgarian fortress of Baba Vida in Vidin Baba Vida Klearchos 1.jpg
13. The medieval Bulgarian fortress of Baba Vida in Vidin
15. Belogradchik Rocks Belogradchishki skali 07.JPG
15. Belogradchik Rocks
24. The medieval fortress on Kaliakra headland Kaliakra 15.JPG
24. The medieval fortress on Kaliakra headland
29. Seven Rila Lakes in the Rila mountains Rila 7 lakes circus panorama edit1.jpg
29. Seven Rila Lakes in the Rila mountains
33. Saeva Dupka Cave in the Balkan Mountains WhiteCastleStalagmite.jpg
33. Saeva Dupka Cave in the Balkan Mountains
41. Plovdiv Roman theatre Antique-theater-plovdiv.jpg
41. Plovdiv Roman theatre
45. Hristo Botev's house in Kalofer Botev House Kalofer.jpg
45. Hristo Botev's house in Kalofer
47. The Bachkovo Monastery Monastere batchkovo.jpg
47. The Bachkovo Monastery
58. Boyana Church Boyana Church 10 TB.JPG
58. Boyana Church
58. National Museum of History Sofia - National Museum of History.jpg
58. National Museum of History
71. The 6th century Saint Sofia Church in Sofia StSophiaChurch-Sofia-10.jpg
71. The 6th century Saint Sofia Church in Sofia
74. Stone river in Vitosha 12 Vitosha, Zlatnite mostove.JPG
74. Stone river in Vitosha
85. The Wonderful Bridges Sl'nchevi l'chi.JPG
85. The Wonderful Bridges
91. Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak Kazanluk 1.jpg
91. Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
96. Pliska, the first Bulgarian capital between 681 and 893 Pliska-svik.jpg
96. Pliska, the first Bulgarian capital between 681 and 893
  1. Bansko — Velyanov House, [1] Neofit Rilski Museum, [2] Nikola Vaptsarov Museum, [3] Permanent Icon Exhibition "Bansko Art School",. [4]
  1. a Bansko- Holy Trinity Church [5]
  2. Pirin mountain — Vihren Peak
  3. Dobarsko village — Church of Theodore Tyro and Theodore Stratilates [6]
  4. Melnik — Historical Museum of Melnik, [7] Kordopulov House, 4a Rozhen Monastery.
  5. PetrichRupite Protected Area including St. Petka Church, [8] 5a Samuil's Fortress National Park Museum, 5b Heraclea Sintica ancient Greek city.
  6. NesebarNesebar Archaeological Museum
    6a PomorieSalt Museum, Pomorie, 6b Lake Pomorie
  7. Burgas – Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Poda Protected Area, '7a Aytos rock formation "Three brothers"
  8. Malko TarnovoPetrova Niva Site, Museum of History
    8a. Sozopol — Archaeological Museum
  9. Varna — Museum of History and the Maritime Museum
  10. DevnyaMuseum of Mosaics
  11. Veliko TarnovoTsarevets archaeological reserve, Museum of History, Arbanasi architectural reserve
  12. SvishtovAleko Konstantinov's House
  13. VidinKonaka Museum (Museum of History) and Baba Vida Fortress
  14. Magura Cave
  15. Belogradchik – Museum of History, Belogradchik Rocks. (Formerly also: Belogradchik Fortress)
  16. VratsaLedenika Cave, Regional Museum of History
    16a. Mezdra (added in the 2010s) – Kaleto archaeological complex
  17. Mount Okolchitsa — the place of Hristo Botev's death
  18. KozloduyRadetzky steamship-museum, Monument of Hristo Botev
  19. GabrovoEtar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex, Museum of Education, Uzana locality, House of Humour and Satire
  20. Bozhentsi village — Architectural and historical reserve
  21. Tryavna — Museum of the Wood-Carving and Ethnographical Arts
  22. DryanovoDryanovo Monastery, Kolyu Ficheto Museum, Bacho Kiro Cave
  23. Dobrich — House of Yordan Yovkov, Art Gallery
  24. BalchikPalace complex
    24a. University Botanic Garden
    24b. KavarnaKaliakra Headland, Kaliakra Archaeological reserve
  25. Kardzhali — Ruins of Perperikon, Monastery of John the Precursor (Св. Йоан Предтеча)
    25a. Regional Museum of History
  26. KyustendilVladimir Dimitrov Art Gallery, House of Dimitar Peshev, Medieval Church of St George museum, regional historical museum
  27. Blagoevgrad (added in the 2010s) – Varosha Quarter, regional historical museum
    27a. Ruen Peak in Osogovo Mountain
  28. Rila Monastery
  29. Skakavitsa Chalet and the Seven Rila Lakes
  30. LovechVasil Levski Museum, Kakrina Inn
    30a. Karlukovo (added in the 2010s) – National cave house
    30b. DevetakiDevetashka cave
  31. Troyan — Natural History Museum at Cherni Osam, Troyan Monastery, Museum of Folk Arts
  32. Teteven — Museum of History
  33. Brestnitsa village — Saeva Dupka Cave
  34. Berkovitsa — Museum of Ethnography, House of Ivan Vasov. (Formerly also: Kom Peak)
  35. Pazardzhik — Church of Virgin Mary, House of Stanislav Dospevski, Regional Museum of History
  36. PanagyurishteOborishte locality, House of Rayna Knyaginya
  37. PeshteraSnezhanka Cave, Peristera Fortress
  38. Batak — Museum of History
  39. Tran — the Gorge on the Jerma River
    39a. Pernik (added in the 2010s) – Underground mining museum
  40. PlevenSt George the Conqueror Chapel Mausoleum, Pleven Panorama, Regional Museum of History
  41. Plovdiv — Roman theatre, Ethnography Museum, Museum of History. (Formerly also: Old Plovdiv architectural reserve, St. Konstantin and Elena Church)
  42. Perushtitsa — Museum of History
  43. Sopot — the Nunnery, House of Ivan Vazov
  44. KarlovoVasil Levski National Museum, Museum of History
  45. KaloferHristo Botev National Museum
  46. Sandanski (added in the 2010s) – Episcopal Basilica, Archaeological Museum
    46a.The Botev Peak
  47. AsenovgradThe Bachkovo Monastery, Asenova krepost fortress, Museum of History
  48. RazgradAbrittus Archaeological reserve
  49. Isperih — Museum of History, Sboryanovo museum of history and archaeology, the Thracian town of Chelis and Demir Baba Tekke at Sveshtari village. (Formerly also: Thracian Tomb)
  50. Ruse — House of Zahari Stoyanov, Pantheon of National Revival Heroes
  51. Silistra — Museum of History, Medcidi Tabi fortress
  52. Srebarna Nature Reserve
  53. Tutrakan — Military Tomb Memorial Complex, Museum of Danube Fishing and Boat-Making.
  54. Sliven — House of Hadzhi Dimitar, National Textile Museum, Art Gallery
  55. Velingrad (added in the 2010s) – Museum of History. (The Sinite Kamani Natural park and Karandila Chalet previously occupied this position.)
  56. KotelGeorgi Sava Rakovski's Pantheon and the Museum of Famous People of the Bulgarian Revival Age, Natural History Museum
  57. Zheravna village — House of Yordan Yovkov. (Formerly also: Architecture and Ethnography Reserve)
  58. SofiaThe National Museum of History
    58a. Boyana Church National Museum
  59. SofiaAlexander Nevsky Cathedral
    59a. (added in the 2010s) National Museum of Military History
  60. Elena (added in the 2010s) – House of Hilarion of Makariopolis, Daskalolivnitsa historical complex. (The National Church Museum of History and Archaeology in Sofia previously occupied this position.)
  61. SofiaEarth and Man National Museum
    61a. National Palace of Culture
  62. SofiaNational Gallery for Foreign Art, maintained by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    62a. National Art Gallery
  63. Etropole — Museum of History, Clocktower, Monastery of the Holy Trinity
  64. Krestevic, Sredna Gora (added in the 2010s) — Buntovna Commemorative Tourist Complex
  65. Sofia — National Museum of Natural History maintained by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  66. Sofia — Museum of the History of Sport located inside the Vasil Levski National Stadium
    66a. Sofia Zoo
    66b. (added in the 2010s) National Anthropological Museum maintained by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  67. Starosel village — Thracian tomb
    67a. Hisarya — Archaeological Museum
  68. Sofia — Institute of Archaeology and Museum maintained by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    68a. (added in the 2010s) National Polytechnical Museum
  69. Chiprovtsi (added in the 2010s) – Museum of History, Chiprovtsi Monastery
  70. Bratsigovo — Town Museum of History
  71. Chirpan — House Museum of Peyo Yavorov, Nikola Manev Art Gallery, St. Athanasius monastery in Zlatna Livada village. (The St. Sophia Temple formerly occupied this position.)
  72. Haskovo (added in the 2010s) – Virgin Mary monument, Aleksandrovo tomb and museum centre. (The Sofia Synagogue occupied this position prior to 2007.)
    72a. (added in the 2010s) Mezek – Medieval fortress, Thracian domed tomb.
    72b. (added in the 2010s) IvaylovgradVilla Armira, Municipal historical museum.
  73. Dimitrovgrad — History Museum, the House of Penyo Penev, Giordano Bruno observatory
  74. Vitosha (added in the 2010s) — Aleko Chalet.
    74a. Cherni Vrah
  75. Koprivshtitsa — Archaeology and History Reserve
  76. Nova Zagora (added in the 2010s) – Karanova Mogila museum. (Bogdan Peak at Sredna Gora formerly occupied this position.)
  77. Klisura — Museum of History
  78. Osenovlag village — Seven Altars Monastery
  79. Samokov — Museum of History, the Nunnery.
    79a. Belchin village (added in the 2010s) – Tsar Mali Town.
  80. RilaMusala Peak
  81. Botevgrad — the Clocktower. (Slivnitsa town cemetery occupied this position prior to 2005.)
  82. Skravena village — monument at St. Nikolai Monastery to the members of Hristo Botev's detachment
  83. Smolyan — Museum of History. (Uhlovitsa Cave formerly occupied this position.)
    83a. Smolyan Planetarium
    83b. Momchilovtsi village
  84. PamporovoUhlovitsa Cave, Snezhanka Peak
  85. Rhodope Mountains – Golyam Perelik Peak, The Wonderful Bridges
  86. Zlatograd — Ethnography Complex
  87. Rhodope MountainsShiroka Laka village archaeological reserve
    87a. Madan, Smolyan Province – Rhodope Crystal Hall, Sharenka Cave
  88. Rhodope MountainsTrigrad Gorge. (Formerly also: the Devil's Throat Cave)
  89. Rhodope MountainsYagodinska cave, Buynovo gorge
  90. Stara Zagora – the Neolithic Houses Museum, the Stara Zagora Defenders Memorial Complex, Museum of History. (Formerly also: the Roman Forum of Augusta Traiana)
  91. KazanlakChudomir Art and Literature Museum, Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
  92. Shipka townShipka Memorial Church
  93. Shipka PassShipka Memorial
  94. Shumen — Shumen Fortress Historical and Archaeological Reserve, Founders of Bulgaria Monument, Regional Museum of History
  95. ShumenTombul Mosque
  96. Pliska — Archaeological Reserve Pliska, Great Basilica, Pliska
  97. MadaraMadara Rider
  98. Veliki Preslav – National Historical and Archaeological Reserve
  99. Yambol — the ancient town of Kabile,

Museum of History

  1. Elhovo — Museum of Ethnography

Related Research Articles

Tourism in Bulgaria is a significant contributor to the country's economy. Situated at the crossroads of the East and West, Bulgaria has been home to many civilizations: Thracians, Greeks, Romans, Eastern Romans or Byzantines, Slavs, Bulgars, and Ottomans. The country is rich in tourist sights and historical artifacts, scattered through a relatively small and easily accessible territory. Bulgaria is internationally known for its seaside and winter resorts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kardzhali</span> Town in Bulgaria

Kardzhali, sometimes spelt Kardžali or Kurdzhali, is a town in the Eastern Rhodopes in Bulgaria, centre of Kardzhali Municipality and Kardzhali Province. The noted Kardzhali Dam is located nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhodope Mountains</span> Mountain range in Southeastern Europe

The Rhodopes are a mountain range in Southeastern Europe, and the largest by area in Bulgaria, with over 83% of its area in the southern part of the country and the remainder in Greece. Golyam Perelik is its highest peak at 2,191 meters (7,188 ft). The mountain range gives its name to the terrestrial ecoregion Rodope montane mixed forests that belongs in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome and the Palearctic realm. The region is particularly notable for its karst areas with their deep river gorges, large caves and specific sculptured forms, such as the Trigrad Gorge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balkan Mountains</span> Mountain range in the Balkan Peninsula

The Balkan mountain range is a mountain range in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. The range is conventionally taken to begin at the peak of Vrashka Chuka on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia. It then runs for about 560 kilometres (350 mi), first in a south-easterly direction along the border, then eastward across Bulgaria, forming a natural barrier between the northern and southern halves of the country, before finally reaching the Black Sea at Cape Emine. The mountains reach their highest point with Botev Peak at 2,376 metres (7,795 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazanlak</span> Place in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria

Kazanlak, known as Seuthopolis in ancient times, is a town in Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria. It is located in the middle of the plain of the same name, at the foot of the Balkan mountain range, at the eastern end of the Rose Valley. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Kazanlak Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blagoevgrad Province</span> Province of Bulgaria

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bansko</span> Place in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Bansko is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, located at the foot of the Pirin Mountains at an elevation of 925 above sea level. It is a ski resort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pirin</span> Mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria

The Pirin Mountains are a mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria, with the highest peak, Vihren, at an altitude of 2,914 m (9,560 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vratsa</span> Town in Bulgaria

Vratsa is the largest city in northwestern Bulgaria and the administrative and economic centre of the municipality of Vratsa and Vratsa district. It is located about 112 km north of Sofia, 40 km southeast of Montana.

Batak is a town in Pazardzhik Province, Southern Bulgaria, not far from the town of Peshtera. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Batak Municipality. As of December 2009, the town has a population of 3,498 inhabitants.

Melnik is a town in Blagoevgrad Province, Southwestern Bulgaria, in the Southwestern Pirin Mountains, about 440 m above sea level. The town is an architectural reserve and 96 of its buildings are cultural monuments. With a population of 385, it is the smallest town in Bulgaria, retaining its town status today for historical reasons. It is situated on the foothills of the Pirin mountain range and is overlooked by the Melnik Earth Pyramids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karlovo</span> Town in Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Karlovo is a historically important town in central Bulgaria located in a fertile valley along the river Stryama at the southern foot of the Balkan Mountains. It is administratively part of Plovdiv Province and has a population of about 25.091, the mayor being Dr. Emil Kabaivanov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pernik</span> Town in Bulgaria

Pernik is a town in western Bulgaria with a population of 70,285 as of 2021. Pernik is the most populated town in western Bulgaria after Sofia. It is the main town of Pernik Province and lies on both banks of the Struma River in the Pernik Valley between the Golo Bardo Mountain, Vitosha Mountain, Lyulin and Viskyar mountains. Pernik is the principal town of Pernik Province – a province in western Bulgaria, which is next to the Serbian border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perperikon</span>

The ancient Thracian city of Perperikon is located in the Eastern Rhodopes, 15 km northeast of the present-day town of Kardzhali, Bulgaria on a 470 m high rocky hill, which is thought to have been a sacred place. The village of Gorna krepost is located at the foot of the hill and the gold-bearing Perpereshka River flows nearby. Perperikon is the largest megalith ensemble site in the Balkans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dryanovo</span> Place in Gabrovo, Bulgaria

Dryanovo is a Bulgarian town situated at the northern foot of the Balkan Mountains in Gabrovo Province; amphitheatrically along the two banks of Dryanovo River, a tributary to the Yantra River. The town is a centre of the homonymous Dryanovo Municipality, which is composed of 62 villages, hamlets and huts picturesquely spread out of the mountain folds. As of 2015, it has a population of 7,968. In 2009, it was 8,043.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Etropole</span> Place in Sofia, Bulgaria

Etropole is a town in western Bulgaria, part of Sofia Province. It is located close to the northern slopes of the Balkan Mountains in the valley of the Iskar River, 80 km (49.71 mi) from Sofia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolay Ovcharov</span> Bulgarian archaeologist

Nikolay Ovcharov is a Bulgarian archaeologist and thracologist. Nikolay Ovcharov is known for his archaeological expeditions in Perperikon, a unique ancient Thracian city located in the eastern Rhodopes, as well as Tatul - the prehistoric surface tomb and sanctuary located near a village of the same name.

Dolen is a village in southwestern Bulgaria, located in the Satovcha Municipality of the Blagoevgrad Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madara (village)</span> Place in Shumen, Bulgaria

Madara is a village in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Shumen municipality, Shumen Province. Madara lies 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the city of Shumen, at the western foot of the Madara plateau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mezek</span> Village in Haskovo, Bulgaria

Mezek is a village in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Svilengrad municipality, Haskovo Province. It lies at the foot of the eastern Rhodope Mountains, just north of the Bulgaria–Greece border and not far west of the Bulgaria–Turkey border. Mezek is famous for the well-preserved medieval Mezek Fortress and its two ancient Thracian beehive tombs, the Mezek and Sheynovets tombs. The village is also well known for its own winery and the Mezzek brand of Bulgarian wine.

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