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York was a town and second capital of the colony of Upper Canada. It is the predecessor to the old city of Toronto (1834–1998). It was established in 1793 by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe as a "temporary" location for the capital of Upper Canada, while he made plans to build a capital near today's London, Ontario. Simcoe renamed the location York after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, George III's second son. Simcoe gave up his plan to build a capital at London, and York became the permanent capital of Upper Canada on February 1, 1796. That year Simcoe returned to Britain and was temporarily replaced by Peter Russell.
The Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada was the elected part of the legislature for the province of Upper Canada, functioning as the lower house in the Parliament of Upper Canada. Its legislative power was subject to veto by the appointed Lieutenant Governor, Executive Council, and Legislative Council.
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References
- 1 2 Archives of Ontario Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Journal of the House of Assembly of Upper Canada, From 7th January to 16th March, 1831. York (Toronto): John Carey. 1831.
- ↑ a second seat was added to Carleton County in 1832 and Hamnett Pinhey was elected in October.
- ↑ unseated after a protest; George Lyon was declared elected in January 1833.
- ↑ died in September 1831 and Hiram Norton was elected in a by-election.
- ↑ was declared not elected and John Warren took his place in February 1831.
- ↑ died September 1832 and William Hamilton Merritt took his place.
- ↑ appointed to the Legislative Council; Absalom Shade was elected in a by-election in April 1831.
- ↑ a second seat was added to Lanark County in 1832; Donald Fraser was elected in October 1832.
- ↑ unseated in November 1832 and not replaced.
- ↑ died in office in January 1834 and was not replaced.
- ↑ Duncan McCall died in November 1832 and Colin McNeilledge was seated in January 1833.
- ↑ died in August 1832 and Thomas Hornor took his place in November 1832.
- ↑ unseated but re-elected in March 1831.
