12th federal electoral district of Guanajuato

Last updated

Guanajuato's 12th
Flag of Mexico.svg
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Federal Electoral Districts of Guanajuato (since 2022).png
  12th district since 2023
Incumbent
Member Magdalena Rosales Cruz
Party Morena
Congress 66th (2024–2027)
District
State Guanajuato
Head town Celaya
Coordinates 20°31′N100°49′W / 20.517°N 100.817°W / 20.517; -100.817
Covers Municipality of Celaya (part)
PR region Second
Precincts216
Population432,575 (2020 Census)
Guanajuato's districts in 2017-2022 Mapa Electoral Federal de Guanajuato (2017-2022).png
Guanajuato's districts in 2017–2022

The 12th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (Spanish : Distrito electoral federal 12 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato. [1]

Contents

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region. [2] [3]

Suspended in 1930, [a] Guanajuato's 12th was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election. [7]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is María Magdalena Rosales Cruz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). [8] [9]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, [10] Guanajuato's 12th district covers 216 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Celaya. [11] [b]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Celaya. The district reported a population of 432,575 in the 2020 Census. [1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Guanajuato91315141515
Chamber of Deputies196300
Sources: [1] [12] [7] [13]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the 12th district had the same configuration as in the 2023 plan. [14] [13]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was at Celaya and it covered 188 precincts in the north and south-east of the municipality. [15] [16] [c]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Guanajuato was assigned 15 seats, the district had its head town at Celaya and it comprised the whole of the municipality. [17] [16]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guanajuato's seat allocation rose from 9 to 13. [12] The new 12th district covered five municipalities in the south of the state: [18]

Deputies returned to Congress

Flag of Mexico.svg National parties
Current
PAN Party (Mexico).svg PAN
PRI Party (Mexico).svg PRI
PT Party (Mexico).svg PT
PVE Party (Mexico).svg PVEM
Logo Partido Movimiento Ciudadano (Mexico).svg MC
Morena logo (alt).svg Morena
Defunct or local only
Logo del Partido Laborista Mexicano.svg PLM
Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg PNR
Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg PRM
Partido Nacional Mexicano.svg PNM
Logo del Partido Populista (Mexico).png PP
Emblema PPS.svg PPS
PARM logo (Mexico) (1954-1994).svg PARM
PFCRN Logo.png PFCRN
CON logo (Mexico).svg Convergencia
PNA Party (Mexico).svg PANAL
PSD logo (Mexico).svg PSD
Partido Encuentro Social (Mexico).svg PES
Logo Encuentro Solidario.svg PES
PRD logo (Mexico).svg PRD
Guanajuato's 12th district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916  [ es ] Alfredo Robles Domínguez  [ es ] [19]
Francisco Díaz Barriga [20]
1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1979 Raúl Moreno Mújica [21] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Sergio Lara Espinoza [22] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Mario Murillo Morales [23] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Jorge García Henaine [24] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Guadalupe Enríquez Magaña [25] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Lorenzo Chávez Zavala [26] PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 José de Jesús Torres León [27] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Javier Bernardo Usabiaga Arroyo [28] [d]
José Rivera Carranza [29]
PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Elizabeth Oswelia Yáñez Robles [30] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Rubí Laura López Silva [31] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Martín Rico Jiménez [32] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Felipe Arturo Camarena García [33] PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Adriana Elizarraraz Sandoval [34] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 [35] Sarai Núñez Cerón  [ es ] [36] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 [37] Sarai Núñez Cerón  [ es ] [38] PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 [8] María Magdalena Rosales Cruz [9] Morena logo (alt).svg 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Guanajuato's 12th district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018 [39] Ricardo Anaya Cortés PAN Party (Mexico).svg PRD Party (Mexico).svg Logo Partido Movimiento Ciudadano (Mexico).svg
Por México al Frente
37.8823
2024 [40] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg Morena logo (alt).svg
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
48.8831

Notes

  1. An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000"; [4] [5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934. [6]
  2. The remainder of Celaya – 32 precincts – is assigned to the 2nd district.
  3. In 2005–2017, the 13th district covered the remainder of Celaya.
  4. Usabiaga Arroyo resigned his seat on 28 November 2000 to take office as the federal secretary of agriculture. He was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Rivera Carranza.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  3. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  4. "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación . 20 August 1928. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  5. "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  6. Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  7. 1 2 Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi: 10.14350/rig.34063 . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  9. 1 2 "Perfil: Dip. María Magdalena Rosales Cruz, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  10. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  11. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 20 February 2023. p. 434. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  12. 1 2 González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  13. 1 2 "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  14. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Guanajuato, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  15. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  16. 1 2 "Condensado estatal de Guanajuato 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 20 August 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  17. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion . 12 August 1996. p. 89. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  18. "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Guanajuato". Diario Oficial de la Federación . 29 May 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  19. "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  20. "Francisco Díaz Barriga". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  21. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  22. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  23. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  24. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  25. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  26. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  27. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  28. "Perfil: Dip. Javier Bernardo Usabiaga Arroyo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  29. "Perfil: Dip. José Rivera Carranza, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  30. "Perfil: Dip. Elizabeth Oswelia Yáñez Robles, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  31. "Perfil: Dip. Rubí Laura López Silva, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  32. "Perfil: Dip. Martín Rico Jiménez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  33. "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Arturo Camarena García, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  34. "Perfil: Dip. Adriana Elizarraraz Sandoval, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  35. "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  36. "Perfil: Dip. Sarai Núñez Cerón, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  37. "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  38. "Perfil: Dip. Sarai Núñez Cerón, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  39. "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  40. "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 12. Celaya". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2025.