1700 in science

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List of years in science (table)
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The year 1700 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Contents

Exploration

Geology

Medicine

Technology

Institutions

Births

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Gregory (mathematician)</span> Scottish mathematician and astronomer

James Gregory was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. His surname is sometimes spelt as Gregorie, the original Scottish spelling. He described an early practical design for the reflecting telescope – the Gregorian telescope – and made advances in trigonometry, discovering infinite series representations for several trigonometric functions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Guldin</span> Swiss mathematician and astronomer (1577–1643)

Paul Guldin was a Swiss Jesuit mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the Guldinus theorem to determine the surface and the volume of a solid of revolution. Guldin was noted for his association with the German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler. Guldin composed a critique of Cavalieri's method of Indivisibles.

The year 1762 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1706 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1710 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles-Eugène Delaunay</span> French astronomer and mathematician (1816–1872)

Charles-Eugène Delaunay was a French astronomer and mathematician. His lunar motion studies were important in advancing both the theory of planetary motion and mathematics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippe van Lansberge</span>

Johan Philip Lansberge was a Flemish Calvinist Minister, astronomer and Mathematician. His name is sometimes written Lansberg, and his first name is sometimes given as Philip or Johannes Philippus. He published under the Latin name Philippus Lansbergius.

Kamalakara was an Indian astronomer and mathematician, came from a learned family of scholars from Golagrama, a village situated in Maharashtra State near Partha-puri (Pathari) on the northern bank of the river Godāvarī. His father was Nrsimha who was born in 1586. Two of Kamalakara's three brothers were also astronomer and mathematicians: Divakara, who was the eldest of the brothers born in 1606, and Ranganatha who was youngest. Kamalākara learnt astronomy from his elder brother Divākara, who compiled five works on astronomy. His family later moved to Vārāṇasī.

Christoph Gudermann was a German mathematician noted for introducing the Gudermannian function and the concept of uniform convergence, and for being the teacher of Karl Weierstrass, who was greatly influenced by Gudermann's course on elliptic functions in 1839–1840, the first such course to be taught in any institute.

Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn al-Khidr al-Khujandi was a Muslim Transoxanian astronomer and mathematician born in Khujand who lived in the late 10th century and helped build an observatory, near the city of Ray, in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)</span> English mathematician, astronomer and bishop

Seth Ward was an English mathematician, astronomer, and bishop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oskar Schlömilch</span> German mathematician (1823–1901)

Oskar Xavier Schlömilch was a German mathematician, born in Weimar, working in mathematical analysis. He took a doctorate at the University of Jena in 1842, and became a professor at Dresden Polytechnic in 1849.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippocrates of Chios</span> 5th-century BC Greek mathematician and astronomer

Hippocrates of Chios was an ancient Greek mathematician, geometer, and astronomer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Mollweide</span> German mathematician and astronomer

Karl Brandan Mollweide was a German mathematician and astronomer who taught in Halle and Leipzig. In trigonometry, he rediscovered the formula now known as Mollweide's formula. He invented a map projection called the Mollweide projection.

Zenodorus was an ancient Greek mathematician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julius Weingarten</span> German mathematician

Julius Weingarten was a German mathematician. He received his doctorate in 1864 from Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg. He made some important contributions to the differential geometry of surfaces, such as the Weingarten equations.

Edmund Frederick Robertson is a professor emeritus of pure mathematics at the University of St Andrews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luca Valerio</span> Italian mathematician

Luca Valerio was an Italian mathematician. He developed ways to find volumes and centers of gravity of solid bodies using the methods of Archimedes. He corresponded with Galileo Galilei and was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei.

William Braikenridge (c.1700–1762) was a Scottish mathematician and cleric, a Fellow of the Royal Society from 1752.

Xu Yue was a second-century mathematician born in Donglai, in present-day Shandong province, China. Little is known of his life except that he was a student of Liu Hong, an astronomer, and mathematician in second-century China, and had frequent discussions with the Astronomer-Royal of the Astronomical Bureau.

References

  1. Gurney, Alan (1997). Below the Convergence: Voyages Toward Antarctica, 1699-1839 . New York: Norton. ISBN   0-393-03949-8.
  2. Gee, Henry (2004). Jacob's Ladder: the History of the Human Genome . New York: W. W. Norton. pp.  35–36. ISBN   978-0-393-05083-7.
  3. McKinney, Roger W. "A Short History". Clarinet Compendium. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  4. O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (August 2004). "Berlin Academy of Science". MacTutor History of Mathematics. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  5. O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (November 1999). "William Braikenridge". MacTutor History of Mathematics. Archived from the original on 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
  6. McConnell, Anita (2004). "Martine, George (1700–1741)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18227 . Retrieved 2014-11-02.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. "The Galileo Project". galileo.rice.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-01.