1702 English general election

1702 English general election

←  Nov 1701 July – August 1702 1705  →
All 513 seats in the House of Commons 257 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Duke of Marlborough Earl of Godolphin Whig Junto (Baron Somers, Charles Montagu, Thomas Wharton) Party Tory Whig Seats won 298 184 Seat change 58 64

English Parliament of General Election 1702

The 1702 English general election was the first to be held during the reign of Queen Anne, and was necessitated by the demise of William III. The new government dominated by the Tories gained ground in the election, with the Tory party winning a substantial majority over the Whigs, owing to the popularity of the new monarch and a burst of patriotism following the coronation. Despite this, the government found the new Parliament difficult to manage, as its leading figures Godolphin and Marlborough were not sympathetic to the more extreme Tories. Contests occurred in 89 constituencies in England and Wales.

Summary of the constituencies

See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period. In 1707 alone the 45 Scottish members were not elected from the constituencies, but were returned by co-option of a part of the membership of the last Parliament of Scotland elected before the Union.

Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.

See also

• 1st Parliament of Queen Anne
• List of parliaments of England
• Government of the United Kingdom
• Elections in the United Kingdom

References

• Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart; Hayton, David, eds. (2002), The House of Commons, 1690–1715, The History of Parliament, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

External links

• History of Parliament: Members 1690–1715
• History of Parliament: Constituencies 1690–1715