1793 in literature

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Last updated June 19, 2024

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1793.

Events

February 7 – The day after poverty-stricken playwright Carlo Goldoni dies, the National Convention votes to restore his French state pension, which has been suspended due to the French Revolution. It is passed on to his widow.^[1]
June 1 – In the Reign of Terror in Paris, the Girondist Madame Roland is arrested for treason. She writes Appel à l'impartiale postérité in prison before being guillotined on November 8.^[2]
Summer – William Wordsworth tours western England and Wales (passing by Tintern Abbey). His first poems, An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches are published this year.^[3]
October–November – During the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution, the English writer Helen Maria Williams is imprisoned with her family in the Luxembourg Palace and later in the Convent des Anglaises in Paris, where she continues her translations of French-language works into English, including what will prove to be a popular version of Bernardin St. Pierre's novel Paul et Virginie (1788). To this she appends her own prison sonnets.
November 2 – The French dramatist Olympe de Gouges is sentenced to death by a revolutionary tribunal. Both she and her prosecutors quote the manuscript of her unfinished play La France Sauvée in evidence.^[4]
December 9 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva , is founded by Noah Webster.^[5]
unknown date – James Lackington opens his "Temple of the Muses" bookshop in Finsbury Square, London.^[6]
The Royal Library, Denmark, in Copenhagen, opens to the public.

New books

Fiction

Eliza Parsons – The Castle of Wolfenbach
Charlotte Turner Smith
- The Old Manor House
- The Emigrants
Jane West as 'Prudentia Homespun' – The Advantages of Education, or The History of Maria Williams
Johann Heinrich Daniel Zschokke – Abällino, der grosse Bandit

Drama

Étienne Aignan – La mort de Louis XVI
Elizabeth Inchbald – Everyone Has His Fault
Edward Jerningham – The Siege of Berwick
Jean-Louis Laya – Ami des lois
Edward Morris – False Colours
Arthur Murphy – The Rival Sisters
John O'Keeffe
- The London Hermit
- The World in a Village
Frederick Reynolds – How to Grow Rich

Poetry

William Blake
- Songs of Experience
- Visions of the Daughters of Albion
Alvarenga Peixoto – Canto Genetlíaco

Non-fiction

William Frend – Peace and Union Recommended to the Associated Bodies of Republicans and Anti-Republicans

Births

February 2 – Mary Elizabeth Mohl, née Clarke, English-born literary saloniste (died 1883)
April 4 – Casimir Delavigne, French poet and dramatist (died 1843)^[7]
May 4 – Dorothea Primrose Campbell, Scottish poet and novelist (died 1863)
June 1 – Henry Francis Lyte, English hymnist and cleric (died 1847)
June 28 – Georg Friedrich Schömann, German classicist (died 1879)
July 2 – Joseph Isidore Samson, French playwright and actor (died 1871)
July 13 – John Clare, English "peasant poet" (died 1864)^[8]
July 15 – Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps, American educator, scientist and writer (died 1884)^[9]
August 25 – John Neal, American novelist and critic (died 1876)^[10]
September 25 – Felicia Hemans, English poet (died 1835)^[11]
October 1 – Peter Kaiser, Liechtenstein statesman and historian (died 1864)
November 28 – Carl Jonas Love Almqvist, Swedish novelist (died 1866)
December 15 – Henry Charles Carey, American economist (died 1879)
December 28 – Karl Friedrich Neumann, German Orientalist (died 1870)
unknown date – Sarah Austin, English editor and translator (died 1867)

Deaths

January 4 – Bengt Lidner, Swedish poet (born 1757)
February 6 – Carlo Goldoni, Italian dramatist and librettist (born 1707)^[12]
April 2 – Colin Macfarquhar, Scottish bookseller and printer, co-founder of Encyclopædia Britannica (born c. 1745)
April 29 – John Michell, English philosopher and cleric (born 1724)
May 20 – Charles Bonnet, Swiss naturalist and philosopher (born 1720)
June 26
- Gilbert White, English naturalist, diarist and cleric (born 1720)^[13]
- Karl Philipp Moritz (C. P. Moritz), German essayist and travel writer (born 1756)
July 4 – Antoine-Marin Lemierre, French dramatist and poet (born 1733)
November 3 – Olympe de Gouges, French dramatist and political activist (guillotined; born 1748)^[4]
November 17 – Louis Pierre Manuel, French essayist and politician (guillotined, born 1751)
December 22 – William Watkiss Lloyd, English polymath (born 1813)

Related Research Articles

1793 (MDCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1793rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 793rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 93rd year of the 18th century, and the 4th year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1793, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1839.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1789.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1747.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1756.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1760.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1761.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1762.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1788.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1707.

Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist. She is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen and other writings on women's rights and abolitionism.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

References

↑ Eugene Steele (1981). Carlo Goldoni, Life, Work and Times. Longo Editore. p. 10.
↑ Samia I. Spencer (2005). Writers of the French Enlightenment. Thomson Gale. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7876-8132-6.
↑ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
1 2 Ute Gerhard (2001). Debating Women's Equality: Toward a Feminist Theory of Law from a European Perspective. Rutgers University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8135-2905-9.
↑ Snyder, K. Alan (2002). Defining Noah Webster: a spiritual biography. ISBN 9781591600558.
↑ Mumby, Frank Arthur; Norrie, Ian (1974). Publishing and Bookselling. London: Jonathan Cap.
↑ Joseph Thomas (1 January 2010). The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: Clu-hys. Cosimo, Inc. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-61640-070-5.
↑ Frederick Martin (1865). The Life of John Clare. Macmillan. p. 2.
↑ Patterson, Daniel; Thompson, Roger; Bryson, J. Scott, eds. (2008). Early American nature writers : a biographical encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34681-1. OCLC 191846328.
↑ Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 11. ISBN 080-5-7723-08.
↑ John Correll (1865). Felicia Hemans: Her Life and Poems. Peter Roe, Printer and Publisher. p. 1.
↑ Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (26 December 2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. p. 868. ISBN 978-1-135-45530-9.
↑ Selborne Magazine for Lovers and Students of Living Nature. J. Bale. 1888. p. 183.

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[1] Eugene Steele (1981). Carlo Goldoni, Life, Work and Times. Longo Editore. p. 10.

[2] Samia I. Spencer (2005). Writers of the French Enlightenment. Thomson Gale. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7876-8132-6.

[cocel-3] Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

[Gerhard2001-4] 1 2 Ute Gerhard (2001). Debating Women's Equality: Toward a Feminist Theory of Law from a European Perspective. Rutgers University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8135-2905-9.

[5] Snyder, K. Alan (2002). Defining Noah Webster: a spiritual biography. ISBN 9781591600558.

[6] Mumby, Frank Arthur; Norrie, Ian (1974). Publishing and Bookselling. London: Jonathan Cap.

[7] Joseph Thomas (1 January 2010). The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: Clu-hys. Cosimo, Inc. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-61640-070-5.

[8] Frederick Martin (1865). The Life of John Clare. Macmillan. p. 2.

[9] Patterson, Daniel; Thompson, Roger; Bryson, J. Scott, eds. (2008). Early American nature writers : a biographical encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34681-1. OCLC 191846328.

[10] Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 11. ISBN 080-5-7723-08.

[11] John Correll (1865). Felicia Hemans: Her Life and Poems. Peter Roe, Printer and Publisher. p. 1.

[12] Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (26 December 2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. p. 868. ISBN 978-1-135-45530-9.

[13] Selborne Magazine for Lovers and Students of Living Nature. J. Bale. 1888. p. 183.

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