1840 Massachusetts legislature

Last updated
61st
Massachusetts General Court
60th (1839) 62nd (1841)
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Seal of the General Court of Massachusetts
Overview
Legislative body Massachusetts General Court
TermJanuary 1, 1840 (1840-01-01) – January 6, 1841 (1841-01-06)
Senate
Members40
President Daniel P. King
Party control Whig
House
Members521 [1]
Speaker Robert Charles Winthrop
Party control Whig
Sessions
1stJanuary 1, 1840 (1840-01-01) – March 24, 1840 (1840-03-24) [2] [3]

The 61st Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1840 during the governorship of Marcus Morton. Daniel P. King served as president of the Senate and Robert Charles Winthrop served as speaker of the House. [4]

Contents

On January 22, 1840, the governor gave a speech. [3]

Composition by party

Overview of Senate membership by party
 Party
(shading shows control)
TotalVacant
Democratic (D) Whig (W)
Begin (January 1, 1840)1921400
Latest voting share 

Leadership

Members

Senate

The 40 seats are apportioned to each county or counties, based upon population size, to be elected at-large. [5]

Barnstable

At-large. Charles Marsten (W)

Berkshire

At-large. Russell Brown (D)
At-large. Increase Sumner (D)

Bristol

At-large. Foster Hooper (D)
At-large. Horatio Pratt (D)
At-large. Seth Whitmarsh (D)

Dukes and Nantucket

At-large. George B. Upton (W)

Essex

At-large. Amos Abbott (W)
At-large. David Choate (W)
At-large. Daniel P. King (W)
At-large. Samuel Lane (W)
At-large. Josiah Little (W)
At-large. John S. Williams (W)

Franklin

At-large. George T. Davies (W)

Hampden

At-large. Matthew Ives, Jr. (D)
At-large. Asa Lincoln (D)

Hampshire

At-large. William Bowdoin (W)
At-large. Timothy A. Phelps (W)

Middlesex

At-large. Thomas J. Greenwood (D)
At-large. Joseph W. Mansur (D)
At-large. Leonard M. Parker (D)
At-large. James Russell (D)
At-large. Sidney Willard (W)

Norfolk

At-large. Lucas Pond (D)
At-large. Bradford L. Wales (D)
At-large. Benjamin P. Williams (D)

Plymouth

At-large. Seth Sprague, Jr. (W)
At-large. Jared Whitman (W)

Suffolk

At-large. Edmund Dwight (D)
At-large. Isaac Harris (W)
At-large. William J. Hubbard (W)
At-large. George Morey (W)
At-large. Josiah Quincy, Jr. (W)
At-large. James Savage (W)

Worcester

At-large. Benjamin Estabrook (D)
At-large. Charles C. P. Hastings (W)
At-large. Jedediah Marcy (D)
At-large. Charles Sibley (D)
At-large. Nathaniel Wood (D)
At-large. Samuel Wood (W)

House of Representatives

The members of the House of Representatives are apportioned by incorporated township and therefore the number of representatives in the House of Representatives can vary. Every incorporated township that has at least 150 ratable polls (taxable persons) is given one representative and for every additional 225 ratable polls, another representative is given. Townships can choose not to send a representative to the House each session, therefore the total number of filled seats can fluctuate year-to-year. [6] Only the townships that sent representatives are listed below.

Barnstable

Barnstable. Daniel Basset (D)
Barnstable. Nathaniel Hinckley (D)
Barnstable. Thomas B. Lewis (D)
Brewster. Josiah Foster (W)
Chatham. Samuel Doane (D)
Chatham. Henry Gorham (D)
Dennis. Seth Crowell (W)
Dennis. Samuel Rogers (W)
Eastham. Barnabas Freeman (D)
Falmouth. Silas Jones (W)
Falmouth. Elijah Swift (W)
Harwich. Cyrus Weeks (W)
Harwich. Richard Baker, Jr. (W)
Orleans. Luther Snow (W)
Orleans. Nathaniel Freeman (D)
Provincetown. John Atkins (W)
Provincetown. David Cook II (W)
Sandwich. Josiah Bacon (W)
Sandwich. Benjamin Bourne (W)
Sandwich. Charles Nye (W)
Truro. Freeman Atkins (W)
Truro. Jedediah Shed (D)
Wellfleet. Nathaniel P. Wiley (D)
Wellfleet. Solomon R. Hawes (D)
Yarmouth. Silvanus Crowell (W)
Yarmouth. Freeman Taylor (W)

Berkshire

Adams. Snell Babbit (W)
Adams. Lorenzo Rice (W)
Adams. Ezra D. Whitaker (W)
Alford. Elijah K. Williams (D)
Cheshire. Noah Y. Bushnell (D)
Dalton. John Chamberlain (D)
Egremont. Rich P. Brown (D)
Great Barrington. Perley D. Whitmore (W)
Great Barrington. Philip Barnes (W)
Hinsdale. William Hinsdale (W)
Lanesborough. Asahel Buck, Jr. (D)
Lee. Eli Bradley (W)
Lee. Leonard Church (W)
Lenox. Henry H. Cook (D)
New Ashford. Phineas Harmon (W)
New Marlborough. George Smith (W)
Otis. Curtis Hunt (D)
Peru. Edward T. Nash (W)
Pittsfield. James Francis (W)
Pittsfield. Jabez Peck (W)
Pittsfield. Comfort B. Platt (W)
Richmond. Seneca Pettee (D)
Sandisfield. David Belden (D)
Savoy. Philip Pierce (D)
Sheffield. Orrin Curtis (D)
Sheffield. Moses Forbes (D)
Stockbridge. John M. Cooper (D)
Stockbridge. Charles Webster (D)
Tyringham. Amos Langdon, Jr. (D)
Washington. John S. Noble (D)
Williamstown. James Corbin (D)
Williamstown. Henry Johnson (D)
Windsor. Moses Ford (D)

Bristol

Dukes

Chilmark. Daniel Flanders (D)
Edgartown. David Davis (D)
Edgartown. Elihu P. Norton (D)
Tisbury. Bartlett Allen (D)
Tisbury. Asa Johnson (D)

Essex

Franklin

Hampden

Hampshire

Middlesex

Nantucket

Nantucket. George Bradburn (W)
Nantucket. Jonathan C. Briggs (W)
Nantucket. Benjamin Gardner (W)
Nantucket. Samuel H. Jenks (W)
Nantucket. William B. Mitchell (W)
Nantucket. David Joy (W)

Norfolk

Plymouth

Suffolk

Boston. Amos Binney (W)
Boston. George T. Bigelow (W)
Boston. John Boles (W)
Boston. Noah Brooks (W)
Boston. William C. Brown (D)
Boston. Francis Brown (W)
Boston. George T. Curtis (W)
Boston. George Darracott (W)
Boston. Isaac P. Davis (W)
Boston. Thomas A. Davis (W)
Boston. Daniel Denny (W)
Boston. Franklin Dexter (W)
Boston. Frederic Emerson (W)
Boston. David Francis (W)
Boston. John Gardner (W)
Boston. James W. Gates (W)
Boston. John C. Gray (W)
Boston. Samuel Greele (W)
Boston. John Green, Jr. (W)
Boston. Ozias Goodwin (W)
Boston. Frederick Gould (W)
Boston. Nathan Gurney (W)
Boston. Samuel W. Hall (W)
Boston. James Harris (W)
Boston. Eliphalet P. Hartshorn (W)
Boston. John P. Healy (W)
Boston. Robert Hooper, Jr. (W)
Boston. Cranston Howe (W)
Boston. Thomas Hunting (W)
Boston. Robert Keith (W)
Boston. William Lawrence (W)
Boston. Ezekiel W. Leach (W)
Boston. Benson Leavitt (W)
Boston. Joseph Lewis (W)
Boston. Theophilus R. Marvin (W)
Boston. Nahum Mitchell (W)
Boston. Francis J. Oliver (W)
Boston. William W. Parrott (W)
Boston. Theophilus Parsons (W)
Boston. Thomas Patten (W)
Boston. George W. Phillips (W)
Boston. Lewis G. Pray (W)
Boston. Samuel Quincy (W)
Boston. John Raynor (W)
Boston. Joseph W. Revere (W)
Boston. Jeffrey Richardson (W)
Boston. Daniel Safford (W)
Boston. J. Thomas Stevenson (W)
Boston. Woodbridge Strong (W)
Boston. Josiah Vinton, Jr. (W)
Boston. Thomas B. Wales (W)
Boston. John B. Wells (W)
Boston. James M. Whiton (W)
Boston. William Willett (W)
Boston. Horatio M. Willis (W)
Boston. Robert C. Winthrop (W)

Worcester

Officers and officials

Congressional officers

Senate officers

House of Representatives officers

See also

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References

  1. "Composition of the State of Massachusetts House of Representatives", Resources on Massachusetts Political Figures in the State Library, Mass.gov, archived from the original on June 6, 2020
  2. "Length of Legislative Sessions". Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2009. p. 348+.
  3. 1 2 S. N. Dickinson, Boston Almanac for the Year 1841, Boston: Thomas Groom, hdl:2027/njp.32101056187543
  4. "Organization of the Legislature Since 1780". Manual for the Use of the General Court. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2009. p. 340+.
  5. "Civil Government of Massachusetts". Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1840 via HathiTrust.
  6. Chapter I, Section III, Article II of the Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)