1860 in France

Last updated November 25, 2025

Incumbents
Events
Births
Deaths
Full date unknown
References

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2025)

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1860
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Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Napoleon III

Events

1 January - Paris administratively annexes neighbouring communes.
23 January - Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Free Trade treaty is signed between the United Kingdom and France.
9 April - Typesetter Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville sings "Au clair de la lune" into his phonautograph, producing the world's earliest known sound recording of a song. However, it would not be converted back into audible sound until 2008.
18 October - At the end of the Second Opium War, British and French troops enter the Forbidden City in Beijing.
24 October - Convention of Peking signed by Chinese with Britain and France.

Births

11 February - Rachilde, author (died 1953)
25 June - Gustave Charpentier, composer (died 1956)
16 August - Jules Laforgue, poet (died 1887)
20 August - Raymond Poincaré, statesman, five times Prime Minister of France, President of France (died 1934)
26 November – Gabrielle Petit, feminist activist, anticlerical, libertarian socialist, and newspaper editor (died 1952)

Deaths

29 January - Stéphanie de Beauharnais, consort of Karl, Grand Duke of Baden (born 1789)^[1]
14 March - Louis Antoine Jullien, conductor (born 1812)
31 March - Évariste Régis Huc, Catholic priest and traveller (born 1813)
28 May – Rosine de Chabaud-Latour, French religious thinker and translator (born 1794)^[2]
24 June - Jérôme Bonaparte, youngest brother of Napoleon, who made him king of Westphalia (born 1784)
22 August - Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, painter (born 1803)
3 December - Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher, geologist (born 1817)
17 December - Désirée Clary, wife of King Charles XIV of Sweden and a one-time fiancée of Napoleon Bonaparte (born 1777)^[3]

Full date unknown

Carron du Villards, ophthalmologist (born 1801)

References

↑ Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-78764-068-2.
↑ "Chronique". Le Chrétien évangélique (in French). 3: 280. 1860.
↑ Nicholls, David (1999). Napoleon: A Biographical Companion. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-0-87436-957-1.

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v t e 1860 in Europe
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