1351 in France

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1351
in
France
Decades:
See also: Other events of 1351
History of France   Timeline   Years

Events from the year 1351 in France

Incumbents

Events

Births

Date unknown

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip VI of France</span> King of France from 1328 to 1350

Philip VI, called the Fortunate or the Catholic and of Valois was the first king of France from the House of Valois, reigning from 1328 until his death in 1350. Philip's reign was dominated by the consequences of a succession dispute. When King Charles IV of France died in 1328, his nearest male relative was his sororal nephew, King Edward III of England, but the French nobility preferred Charles's paternal cousin, Philip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guînes</span> Commune in Hauts-de-France, France

Guînes is a commune in the northern French department of Pas-de-Calais. Historically, it was spelt Guisnes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combat of the Thirty</span> Part of the Breton War of Succession (1351)

The Combat of the Thirty, occurring on 26 March 1351, was an episode in the Breton War of Succession fought to determine who would rule the Duchy of Brittany. It was an arranged fight between selected combatants from both sides of the conflict, fought at a site midway between the Breton castles of Josselin and Ploërmel among 30 champions, knights, and squires on each side. The challenge was issued by Jean de Beaumanoir, a captain of Charles of Blois supported by King Philip VI of France, to Robert Bemborough, a captain of Jean de Montfort supported by Edward III of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War of the Breton Succession</span> Part of the Hundred Years War (1341 to 1365)

The War of the Breton Succession was a conflict between the Counts of Blois and the Montforts of Brittany for control of the Sovereign Duchy of Brittany, then a fief of the Kingdom of France. It was fought between 1341 and 12 April 1365. It is also known as the War of the Two Jeannes due to the involvement of two rival duchesses of that name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaujeu, Rhône</span> Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Beaujeu is a commune of the Rhône department in eastern France. It lies southwest of Mâcon and northwest of Lyon, on the river Ardière.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnoul d'Audrehem</span> 14th century French nobleman

Arnoul d'Audrehem was a Marshal of France, who fought in the Hundred Years' War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivier V de Clisson</span> 14th and 15th-century Breton general

Olivier V de Clisson, nicknamed "The Butcher", was a Breton soldier, the son of Olivier IV de Clisson. His father had been put to death by the French in 1343 on the suspicion of having willingly given up the city of Vannes to the English.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny</span> English soldier (c. 1310 – 1372)

Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny, KG, soldier of fortune and founder of the Charterhouse, was from Masny in Hainault, from whose counts he claimed descent. He was a patron and friend of Froissart, in whose chronicles his exploits have a conspicuous and probably an exaggerated place.

The Battle of Saintes was fought on 1 April 1351 during the Hundred Years' War between French and English forces. The French were besieging the town of Saint-Jean-d'Angély when an English relief force arrived. The English force was victorious, but was unable to fulfill its mission, to resupply the besieged. The town fell to the French on 31 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Ardres</span> Battle during the Hundred Years War

The Battle of Ardres was fought on 6 June 1351 between French and English forces near the town of Ardres, Pas de Calais during the Hundred Years War. The French won.

The Battle of Mauron was fought in 1352 in Brittany during the Breton War of Succession between an Anglo-Breton force supporting the claim of Jean de Montfort and a Franco-Breton force supporting the claim of Charles de Blois. The Anglo-Bretons were victorious. The battle took place in the context of the Hundred Years War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Calveley</span>

Sir Hugh Calveley was an English knight and commander, who took part in the Hundred Years' War, gaining fame during the War of the Breton Succession and the Castilian Civil War. He held various military posts in Brittany and Normandy. He should not be confused with his nephew, also Sir Hugh Calveley, who died in June 1393 and was Member of Parliament for Rutland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean de Beaumanoir</span>

Jean, or Jehan de Beaumanoir, marshal of Brittany for Charles of Blois, and captain of Josselin, is remembered for his share in the famous Combat of the Thirty during the War of Breton Succession (1341–1364) between the warring parties of competing claimants for the Dukedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy II de Nesle</span>

Guy II de Nesle, Lord of Mello, was a Marshal of France (1348) who was killed in the Battle of Mauron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baldwin III, Count of Guînes</span>

Baldwin III, Count of Guînes (1198–1244) was a Flemish nobleman. He inherited the war-torn County of Guînes, now in northern France, while Philip II of France was still on the throne and suffered the repercussions of Philip's expansion of the French state. He is now best known as a mercenary leader in the Welsh Marches, employed by Henry III of England in 1233–1234; the family connections with properties held in England was longstanding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waleran III, Count of Ligny</span> French nobleman and soldier

Waleran III of Luxembourg Count of Ligny and Saint Pol, was a French nobleman and soldier.

Following the defeat of Mauron during the Breton War of Succession, the Franco-Bretons, led by Bertrand Du Guesclin, took their revenge at the Battle of Montmuran on April 10, 1354.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Édouard I de Beaujeu</span>

Édouard I de Beaujeu a Marshal of France, Lord of Beaujeu and Montpensier was a 14th-century French noble.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély (1351)</span> Siege during the Hundred Years War

The siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély took place from February to August 1351 when a French army besieged an English garrison within the town of Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Saintonge, France during the Hundred Years' War. An English relief force was victorious at the Battle of Saintes, however was unable to relieve the town. With the personal appearance of King John II of France at the siege, the English garrison surrendered.

References

  1. "John II King of France, the Good". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Wagner, John A. (2006). "Saintes, Battle of (1351)". Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Greenwood. ISBN   978-0313327360.
  3. 1 2 Le Bel, Jean (1352–1361) [15 September 2011]. The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel, 1290 - 1360. Translated by Bryant, Nigel. Boydell & Brewer. doi:10.1515/9781846159862-023.
  4. Combat of the Thirty (1351) in: John A. Wagner. Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. – Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006, p. 103.
  5. "Battle of the Thirty (1351) | Description & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  6. "The combat of the thirty. From an old Breton lay of the fourteenth century". Translated by English novelist William Harrison Ainsworth. In: Browne, H. Knight; Cruikshank, G.; Smith, A.; Ainsworth, W. Harrison; Dickens, C. (18371868) (1859). Bentley's Miscellany Volume XLV. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 5–10, 445–459.
  7. Grant, R. G. (2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. Chartwell Books. p. 195. ISBN   978-0785835530.
  8. Rogers, Clifford J. (21 June 2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN   9780195334036.
  9. "Timeline of the Hundred Years War 1351-55". Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  10. Keane, Marguerite (2016-05-18). Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331-1398). BRILL. ISBN   978-90-04-31883-0.
  11. Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Valois, Joseph Marie Noël (1911). "Ailly, Pierre D'". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 437–439. Bibliography cited:
    • P. Tschackert, Peter van Ailli (Gotha, 1877)
    • L. Salembier, Petrus de Alliaco (Lille, 1886)
    • H. Denifle and Em. Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, t. iii. (Paris, 1894)
    • N. Valois, La France et le Grand Schisme d'Occident (Paris, 4 vols., 1896–1902)
    • Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, vol. lxv., 1904, pp. 557–574.
  12. "Édouard I de Beaujeu | marshal of France | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  13. Père Anselme (1730) [1692]. Histoire généalogique de la maison royale de la France et des grands officiers de la couronne. Parigi: Compagnie des libraires associez. p. 724. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  14. Fisquet, Honoré (1864). La France pontificale: Métropole de Reims — Reims. Paris: Étienne Repos.

See also