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The politics of Croatia are defined by a parliamentary, representative democratic republic framework, where the Prime Minister of Croatia is the head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Government and the President of Croatia. Legislative power is vested in the Croatian Parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The parliament adopted the current Constitution of Croatia on 22 December 1990 and decided to declare independence from Yugoslavia on 25 May 1991. The Constitutional Decision on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic of Croatia came into effect on 8 October 1991. The constitution has since been amended several times. The first modern parties in the country developed in the middle of the 19th century, and their agenda and appeal changed, reflecting major social changes, such as the breakup of Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, dictatorship and social upheavals in the kingdom, World War II, the establishment of Communist rule and the breakup of the SFR Yugoslavia.
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Lav Mazzura was a politician and lawyer born in Zagreb. After studying law in Zagreb and Prague, he became one of leaders of the Croatian Progressive Youth. He was the editor of the Hrvatski pokret and the Hrvatska misao journals. In 1910–1913, Mazzura was a member of the Sabor of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia as a member of the Croat-Serb Coalition led by Frano Supilo and Svetozar Pribičević. He was also a member of the joint Hungarian-Croatian Parliament in Budapest. In November–December 1918, Mazzura was in command of Zagreb-based forces assigned to the Commission for Public Order and Security of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs – a body composed of political representatives of the South Slavs living in Austria-Hungary tasked with achieving independence of South Slavic lands from the empire. According to testimony of Slavko Kvaternik, Mazzura was involved in unsuccessful negotiations to peacefully resolve a standoff during the 1918 protest in Zagreb. In 1919, Mazzura was appointed to the post of the prosecutor for the city of Zagreb. He died in Zagreb in 1930.
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Franko Potočnjak was a lawyer and Croatian and Yugoslavian politician. Potočnjak graduated in law from the University of Zagreb and worked as a court clerk until 1887 when he opened a law office in the town of Sveti Ivan Zelina. He joined the Party of Rights and he was editor of its journal Hrvatska domovina n 1896–1897. Potočnjak successfully advocated a coalition of the Independent People's Party and the faction of the Party of Rights led by Fran Folnegović. He was elected to the Croatian Sabor as the Party of Rights candidate in the 1897 Croatian parliamentary election in the district of Bakar. However, he was excluded from Sabor meetings due to his criticism of the Ban of Croatia Károly Khuen-Héderváry. He was elected to the Croatian Sabor again in the 1906 Croatian parliamentary election and delegated as a representative to the Diet of Hungary in 1906–1907.
References
- ↑ Stjepan Matković: Čista stranka prava i stranački izbori na prijelazu 19. u 20. stoljeće, Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, p. 86-87
- 1 2 Matković, Stjepan (2002). "Parliamentary elections at the turn of the nineteenth century in Croatia". Parliaments, Estates and Representation. 22 (1): 193–194. doi:10.1080/02606755.2002.9522150. S2CID 143017226 . Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ↑ Matković, Stjepan (1997). "Saborski izbori 1897. godine u koprivničkom i novigradskom kotaru". Radovi: Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. 30 (1): 155. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ↑ Biondich, Mark (2000). Stjepan Radić, the Croat Peasant Party, and the Politics of Mass Mobilization, 1904-1928. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 96. ISBN 0-8020-4727-0.
- ↑ Suppan, Arnold (2015). Antolčič, Gregor; Rahten, Andrej; Svoljšak, Petra (eds.). On the Eve of the Great War: Political concepts, conspiracies and theories. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC. p. 29. ISBN 9789612547622.
- 1 2 Matković, Stjepan (1997). "Izbori za Hrvatski sabor 1897 godine: afirmacija Khuenove autokracije". Časopis za suvremenu povijest. 29 (3): 469. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
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