1961 Turkish general election

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1961 Turkish general election
Flag of Turkey.svg
  1957 15 October 1961 1965  

450 seats in the National Assembly
226 seats needed for a majority
Turnout81.41% (Increase2.svg4.82pp)
 First partySecond party
  Ismet Inonu 1964 (cropped).jpg 3x4.svg
Leader İsmet İnönü Ragıp Gümüşpala
Party CHP AP
Last election41.35%, 178 seats
Seats won173158
Seat changeDecrease2.svg5New
Popular vote3,724,7523,527,435
Percentage36.73%34.78%
SwingDecrease2.svg4.62ppNew

 Third partyFourth party
  Osman Bolukbasi (cropped).jpg President John F. Kennedy with Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey, Ekrem Alican (cropped).jpg
Leader Osman Bölükbaşı Ekrem Alican
Party CKMP YTP
Last election
Seats won5465
Seat changeNewNew
Popular vote1,415,3901,391,934
Percentage13.96%13.73%
SwingNewNew

1961 Turkiye Milletvekili Genel Secimleri.png
Most voted-for party by province

Prime Minister before election

Cemal Gürsel (acting Fahri Özdilek)
Military

Elected Prime Minister

İsmet İnönü
CHP

General elections were held in Turkey on 15 October 1961. The Republican People's Party (CHP) emerged as the largest party, winning 173 of the 450 seats. [1] It was the first time the CHP had won the most seats after the transition to a multi-party system, and the first time no party won a majority of seats. Voter turnout was 81%.

Contents

Electoral system

The electoral system used was party-list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in 67 electoral districts. In order to receive seats in a district, parties needed to win a Hare quota in that district. [2]

Results

Parliament of Turkey 1961.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Republican People's Party 3,724,75236.73173–5
Justice Party 3,527,43534.78158New
Republican Villagers Nation Party 1,415,39013.9654New
New Turkey Party 1,391,93413.7365New
Independents81,7320.810–2
Total10,141,243100.00450–160
Valid votes10,138,03596.34
Invalid/blank votes384,6813.66
Total votes10,522,716100.00
Registered voters/turnout12,925,39581.41
Source: YSK

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References

  1. Nohlen et al., p272
  2. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p239 ISBN   0-19-924958-X