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All 233 seats in the Andra kammaren of the Riksdag 117 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Largest bloc and seats won by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1968. [1] Held in the wake of the crushing of the Prague Spring, it resulted in a landslide victory for the Social Democratic government and Prime Minister Tage Erlander. It is one of two general elections in Swedish history where a single party received more than half of the vote (the other being the election of 1940). Erlander would resign the following year after an uninterrupted tenure of 23 years as head of government.
The Social Democrats had held the office of Prime Minister since 1932 except a three-month "holiday cabinet" in 1936. This was due to the Social Democrats' absolute majority in the lower house of the Swedish parliament, the Second Chamber, and a steady majority for them in general elections and also at large in municipality and county council elections. The latter gave them the majority in the upper house, the First Chamber. When they did not have an absolute majority, the Social Democrats could rely on a passive support from the Communists as the Social Democrats almost always nearly had half of the seats. The two socialist parties in the Riksdag did not however win a majority in the general elections of 1952 and 1956.
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Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Swedish Social Democratic Party | 2,420,277 | 50.12 | 125 | +12 | |
Centre Party | 757,215 | 15.68 | 39 | +3 | |
People's Party | 688,456 | 14.26 | 34 | –9 | |
Right Party | 621,031 | 12.86 | 32 | –1 | |
Left Party Communists | 145,172 | 3.01 | 3 | –5 | |
Civic Unity [a] | 82,082 | 1.70 | – | – | |
Christian Democratic Unity | 72,377 | 1.50 | 0 | 0 | |
Middle Parties [b] | 41,307 | 0.86 | – | – | |
Other parties | 1,462 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 4,829,379 | 100.00 | 233 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 4,829,379 | 99.33 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 32,522 | 0.67 | |||
Total votes | 4,861,901 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 5,445,333 | 89.29 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
The Riksdag is the parliament and the supreme decision-making body of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral parliament with 349 members, elected proportionally and serving, since 1994, fixed four-year terms. The 2022 Swedish general election is the most recent general election.
Tage Fritjof Erlander was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as the prime minister of Sweden and leader of the Social Democratic Party from 1946 to 1969. Previously, he served as minister of education from 1945 to 1946, and was a member of the Riksdag from 1932 to 1973. During his premiership, Sweden developed into one of the world's most advanced welfare states, with the "Swedish Model" at the peak of its acclaim and notoriety. His uninterrupted tenure of 23 years as head of the government is the longest ever in Sweden and in any modern Western democracy.
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