The women's 400 metres event at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 11 and 12 March in Grenoble. [1] [2]
| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Christel Frese | Inge Bödding | Erika Weinstein |
First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
Held on 11 March
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Colette Besson | 54.74 | Q | |
| 2 | 2 | Christel Frese | 54.83 | Q | |
| 3 | 1 | Erika Weinstein | 54.90 | Q | |
| 4 | 2 | Verona Bernard | 55.11 | Q | |
| 5 | 1 | Margaretha Larsson | 55.43 | q | |
| 6 | 2 | Bernadette Martin | 55.88 | q | |
| 7 | 3 | Lyubov Zavyalova | 55.96 | Q | |
| 8 | 3 | Inge Bödding | 55.96 | Q | |
| 9 | 3 | Birgitte Jennes | 57.37 |
First 2 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
Held on 11 March
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | Christel Frese | 54.57 | Q | |
| 2 | 1 | Colette Besson | 54.61 | Q | |
| 3 | 2 | Inge Bödding | 54.85 | Q | |
| 4 | 1 | Erika Weinstein | 55.06 | Q | |
| 5 | 1 | Lyubov Zavyalova | 55.12 | ||
| 6 | 1 | Verona Bernard | 55.25 | ||
| 7 | 2 | Margaretha Larsson | 55.75 | ||
| 8 | 2 | Bernadette Martin | 56.75 |
Held on 12 March
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christel Frese | 53.36 | |||
| Inge Bödding | 54.60 | |||
| Erika Weinstein | 54.73 | |||
| 4 | Colette Besson | 55.64 |