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During the parade of nations portion of the 1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
As the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation Soviet Union marched last, in accordance with the tradition and IOC guidelines. As each delegation entered accompanied by the Soviet march music, the national name was announced in Russian. [1] [2] [3]
Eighty nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 5,179 athletes, the smallest since 1956. Seven of them made their Olympic debut, namely Angola, Botswana, Cyprus, Jordan, Laos, Mozambique and Seychelles. [4]
In partial support of the United States-led boycott, sixteen countries marched into the Olympic stadium under the Olympic flag. Seven of them, however, did not attend the opening ceremonies, their flags were instead carried by Moscow Olympic Committee volunteers. Two other countries (Great Britain and Ireland) paraded into the Stadium only with their officials, [5] [6] while four of them participated under the Olympic flag with their athletes. New Zealand, Portugal, and Spain, on the other hand, participated in the Games under their NOC flags. [7]
The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.
This table is sortable by country name (in Russian), the flag bearer's name, and the flag bearer's sport.
| Order | Nation | Russian | Transliteration | Flag bearer | Sport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Greece (GRE) | Греция | Gretsiya | Ilias Hatzipavlis | Sailing |
| 2 |  Australia (AUS) | Австралия | Avstraliya | Denise Boyd | Athletics |
| Max Metzker | Swimming | ||||
| 3 |  Austria (AUT) | Австрия | Avstriya | Karl Ferstl | Sailing |
| 4 |  Algeria (ALG) | Алжир | Alzhir | Djamel Yahiouche | Swimming |
| 5 |  Angola (ANG) | Ангола | Angola | Fernando Lopes | Swimming |
| 6 | Andorra (AND) | ОК Андорра | OK Andorra | Joan Tomàs Roca | Shooting |
| 7 |  Afghanistan (AFG) | Афганистан | Afghanistan | Ibrahim Shudzandin | Wrestling |
| 8 | Belgium (BEL) | КОИБ (Бельгия) | KOIB (Beľgiya) | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 9 |  Benin (BEN) | Бенин | Benin | Étienne Loco Gbodolle | Boxing |
| 10 |  Burma (BIR) | Бирма | Birma | Soe Khin | Athletics |
| 11 |  Bulgaria (BUL) | Болгария | Bolgariya | Aleksandar Tomov | Wrestling |
| 12 |  Botswana (BOT) | Ботсвана | Botsvana | Wilfred Kareng | Athletics |
| 13 |  Brazil (BRA) | Бразилия | Brazilia | João Carlos de Oliveira | Athletics |
| 14 | Great Britain (GBR) | Британская ОА | Britanskaya OA | Richard Palmer | Official |
| 15 |  Hungary (HUN) | Венгрия | Vengriya | István Szívós, Jr. | Water polo |
| 16 |  Venezuela (VEN) | Венесуэла | Venesuėla | Antonio Esparragoza | Boxing |
| 17 |  Vietnam (VIE) | Вьетнам | Vyetnam | Phan Huy Khảng | Shooting |
| 18 |  Guyana (GUY) | Гайана | Gaïana | James Gilkes | Athletics |
| 19 |  Guatemala (GUA) | Гватемала | Gvatemala | Carlos Silva | Shooting |
| 20 |  Guinea (GUI) | Гвинея | Gvinea | Mamadou Diallo | Judo |
| 21 |  German Democratic Republic (GDR) | ГДР | GDR [n 1] | Kristina Richter | Handball |
| 22 | Denmark (DEN) | Дания | Daniya | Jørgen Lindhardsen | Sailing |
| 23 |  Dominican Republic (DOM) | Доминиканская Республика | Dominikanskaya Respublika | Marisela Peralta | Athletics |
| 24 |  Zambia (ZAM) | Замбия | Zambiya | Damiano Musonda | Athletics |
| 25 |  Zimbabwe (ZIM) | Зимбабве | Zimbabve | Abel Nkhoma | Athletics |
| 26 |  India (IND) | Индия | Indiya | Randhir Singh | Shooting |
| 27 |  Jordan (JOR) | Иордания | Iordaniya | Abdul Latif Abdul Magid | Official |
| 28 |  Iraq (IRQ) | Ирак | Irak | Abdul Jabbar Rahima | Athletics |
| 29 | Ireland (IRL) | Ирландия | Irlandiya | Ken Ryan | Official |
| 30 |  Iceland (ISL) | Исландия | Islandiya | Birgir Borgþórsson | Weightlifting |
| 31 |  Spain (ESP) | ОК Испании | OK Ispanii | Herminio Menéndez | Canoeing |
| 32 | Italy (ITA) | НОК Италии | NOK Italii | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 33 |  Cameroon (CMR) | Камерун | Kamerun | Nicolas Owona | Cycling |
| 34 |  Cyprus (CYP) | Кипр | Kipr | Kostas Papakostas | Judo |
| 35 |  Colombia (COL) | Колумбия | Kolumbiya | Enrique Peña | Athletics |
| 36 |  Republic of the Congo (CGO) | НР Конго | NR Kongo [n 2] | Solange Koulinka | Handball |
| 37 |  Democratic People's Republic of Korea (PRK) | КНДР | KNDR [n 3] | Jang Bong-mun | Boxing |
| 38 |  Costa Rica (CRC) | Коста-Рика | Kosta-Rika | María París | Swimming |
| 39 |  Cuba (CUB) | Куба | Kuba | Teófilo Stevenson | Boxing |
| 40 |  Kuwait (KUW) | Кувейт | Kuveït | Ibrahim Muzaffer | Judo |
| 41 |  Laos (LAO) | Лаос | Laos | Panh Khemanith | Athletics |
| 42 |  Lesotho (LES) | Лесото | Lesoto | Joseph Letseka | Athletics |
| 43 |  Liberia (LBR) [n 4] | Либерия | Liberiya | Unknown | Unknown |
| 44 |  Lebanon (LIB) | Ливан | Livan | Toni Khouri | Official |
| 45 |  Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (LBA) | Джамахирия (Джамахирии Араб Ливий) | Dzhamakhiriya (Dzhamakhirii Arab Livii) | Nuri Kaheil | Cycling |
| 46 | Luxembourg (LUX) | КОСЛ (Люксембург) | KOSL (Lyuksemburg) | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 47 |  Madagascar (MAD) | Мадагаскар | Madagaskar | Sylvain Rajefiarison | Boxing |
| 48 |  Mali (MLI) | Мали | Mali | Namakoro Niaré | Athletics |
| 49 |  Malta (MLT) | Мальта | Maľta | Frans Chetcuti | Shooting |
| 50 |  Mexico (MEX) | Мексика | Meksika | Carlos Girón | Diving |
| 51 |  Mozambique (MOZ) | Мозамбик | Mozambik | Raimundo Franisse | Swimming |
| 52 |  Mongolia (MGL) | Монголия | Mongoliya | Zevegiin Düvchin | Wrestling |
| 53 |  Nepal (NEP) | Непал | Nepal | Bishnu Malakar | Boxing |
| 54 |  Nigeria (NGR) | Нигерия | Nigeriya | Kayode Elegbede | Athletics |
| 55 | Netherlands (NED) | НОК Нидерландов | NOK Niderlandov | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 56 |  Nicaragua (NCA) | Никарагуа | Nikaragua | Xiomara Larios | Athletics |
| 57 |  New Zealand (NZL) | Новая Зеландия | Novaya Zelandiya | Brian Newth | Modern pentathlon |
| 58 |  Peru (PER) | Перу | Peru | Walter Perón | Shooting |
| 59 |  Poland (POL) | Польша | Poľsha | Czesław Kwieciński | Wrestling |
| 60 |  Portugal (POR) | ОК Португалии | OK Portugalii | Esbela da Fonseca | Gymnastics (non-participant) |
| 61 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | Пуэрто-Рико | Puėrto-Riko | Alberto Mercado | Boxing |
| 62 |  Romania (ROM) | Румыния | Rumyniya | Vasile Andrei | Wrestling |
| 63 | San Marino (SMR) | ОК Сан-Марино | OK San-Marino | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 64 |  Seychelles (SEY) | Сейшелы | Seïshely | Michael Pillay | Boxing |
| 65 |  Senegal (SEN) | Сенегал | Senegal | Abdoulaye Kote | Judo |
| 66 |  Sierra Leone (SLE) | Сьерра-Леоне | Syerra-Leone | Mohamed Bangura | Boxing |
| 67 |  Syria (SYR) | Сирия | Siriya | Jihad Naim | Shooting |
| 68 |  Tanzania (TAN) | Танзания | Tanzaniya | Filbert Bayi | Athletics |
| 69 |  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | Тринидад и Тобаго | Trinidad i Tobago | Hasely Crawford | Athletics |
| 70 |  Uganda (UGA) | Уганда | Uganda | John Akii-Bua | Athletics |
| 71 |  Finland (FIN) | Финляндия | Finlyandiya | Peter Tallberg | Sailing |
| 72 | France (FRA) | НОК Франции | NOK Frantsii | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 73 |  Czechoslovakia (TCH) | Чехословакия | Chekhoslovakiya | Vítězslav Mácha | Wrestling |
| 74 | Switzerland (SUI) | ОК Швейцарии | OK Shveïtsarii | Moscow 1980 – Volunteer | |
| 75 |  Sweden (SWE) | Швеция | Shvetsiya | Stig Pettersson | Athletics (non-participant) |
| 76 |  Sri Lanka (SRI) | Шри-Ланка | Shri-Lanka | Newton Perera | Athletics |
| 77 |  Ecuador (ECU) | Эквадор | Ėkvador | Nancy Vallecilla | Athletics |
| 78 |  Ethiopia (ETH) | Эфиопия | Ėfiopiya | Miruts Yifter | Athletics |
| 79 |  Yugoslavia (YUG) | Югославия | Yugoslaviya | Matija Ljubek | Canoeing |
| 80 |  Jamaica (JAM) | Ямайка | Yamaĩka | Michael Fennell | Official |
| 81 |  Soviet Union (URS) | CCCP | SSSR [n 5] | Nikolay Balboshin | Wrestling |
The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad and commonly known as Montreal 1976, were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal was awarded the rights to the 1976 Games at the 69th IOC Session in Amsterdam on May 12, 1970, over the bids of Moscow and Los Angeles. It was the first and, so far, only Summer Olympic Games to be held in Canada. Toronto hosted the 1976 Summer Paralympics the same year as the Montreal Olympics, which still remains the only Summer Paralympics to be held in Canada. Calgary and Vancouver later hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1988 and 2010, respectively.
The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad and commonly known as Moscow 1980, were an international multi-sport event held from 19 July to 3 August 1980 in Moscow, Soviet Union, in present-day Russia. The games were the first to be staged in an Eastern Bloc country, as well as the first Olympic Games and only Summer Olympics to be held in a Slavic language-speaking country. They were also the only Summer Olympic Games to be held in a socialist state until the 2008 Summer Olympics held in China. These were the final Olympic Games under the IOC Presidency of Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin before he was succeeded by Juan Antonio Samaranch, a Spaniard, shortly afterwards.
The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union from 19 July to 3 August. A total of 5,179 athletes representing 80 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 203 events in 22 sports. They were the first Games to be staged in a communist nation.
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 Olympic Games national flag bearers by year | |
|---|---|
| Summer Olympics | |
| Winter Olympics | |
| Intercalated Games | |
| Summer Youth Olympics | |
| Winter Youth Olympics | |