1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

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1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedAugust 8, 1983
Last system dissipatedNovember 9, 1983
Strongest storm
NameHerbert
Seasonal statistics
Depressions7
Deep depressions4
Cyclonic storms2
Severe cyclonic storms1
Very severe cyclonic storms1
Extremely severe cyclonic storms1
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985

The 1983 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the least active in 27 years. It was a below average season. A season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. [1] Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD. [2]

Contents

Systems

Tropical Storm Aurora (1A)

Deep depression (IMD)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
01A 1983-08-09 2336Z.png   01A 1983 track.png
DurationAugust 4 – August 10
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min);
985  hPa  (mbar)

On August 9 a tropical depression developed in the northwest Arabian Sea. It tracked westward, becoming a tropical storm later that day. Aurora reached a peak of 50 mph winds before hitting eastern Oman on the 10th, where it dissipated shortly thereafter. The system was unofficially named as Aurora by the JTWC. [3]

On Masirah Island, the storm dropped 46 mm (1.8 in) of rainfall. [4]

Tropical Storm Two (2B)

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
02B 1983-10-03 1414Z.png   02B 1983 track.png
DurationOctober 1 – October 4
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);
990  hPa  (mbar)

Tropical Storm Two, which began its life on October 1 in the central Bay of Bengal, hit northeastern India on the 3rd as a 60 mph tropical storm, dissipating the next day.

Severe Cyclonic Storm Herbert

Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
Temporary cyclone north.svg   Herbert 1983 track.png
DurationOctober 14 – October 15
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (3-min);

The remnants of Tropical Storm Herbert entered the basin on October 12 and redeveloped into a deep depression on October 14. Herbert reintensified into a 65 mph severe cyclonic storm before making landfall in Bangladesh on October 15 and dissipating thereafter. [5]

Tropical Depression Kim (16W)

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Kim 1983-10-19 0817Z.jpg   Kim 1983 track.png
DurationOctober 18 (entered basin) – October 20
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min);
994  hPa  (mbar)

The remnants of Western Pacific Tropical Storm Kim redeveloped in the northeastern Bay of Bengal near Myanmar. It moved parallel the coastline, hit western Myanmar, and dissipated on the 20th.

Tropical Storm Three (3B)

Extremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
03B 1983-11-09 0904Z.jpg   03B 1983 track.png
DurationNovember 5 – November 9
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (3-min);
980  hPa  (mbar)

65 mph Tropical Storm Three, which developed on November 5 in the central Bay of Bengal, hit southeastern Bangladesh on the 9th. The storm quickly dissipated without causing any reported damage.

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</span>

The 1982 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an above average season. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</span>

The 1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</span>

The 1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</span>

The 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It was an above-average season in terms of depressions and average in terms of deep depressions, but below average in terms of cyclonic storms. It was also the least deadly North Indian Ocean cyclone season since 1988, according to official data. The season's strongest tropical cyclone was Cyclone Asani, with maximum wind speeds of 100 km/h and a minimum barometric pressure of 982 hPa. The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with the peak from May to November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.

References

  1. "Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation?". India Meteorological Department. 2012. Archived from the original on May 21, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  2. "Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. May 25, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-12. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  3. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2018-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Ghazanfar, S. A.; Fisher, M. (2013-04-17). Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. ISBN   9789401736374.
  5. "IMD Best track data 1982-2022" (xls). India Meteorological Department. A guide on how to read the database is available here.