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Host city | Kobe, Japan |
---|---|
Nations | 106 |
Athletes | 2,783 |
Events | 119 in 11 sports |
Opening | August 24, 1985 |
Closing | September 4, 1985 |
Opened by | Crown Prince Akihito |
Main venue | Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium |
The 1985 Summer Universiade, also known as the XIII Summer Universiade, took place in Kobe, Japan.
The mascot of the Kobe Universiade, "Unitan", designed by Osamu Tezuka, is a red-crested white crane, symbolic of Japan and a good omen. The name was chosen from some 8,000 suggestions received from throughout the country. The name is derived from a combination of 'uni' from 'Universiade' and 'tan' from the Japanese name for red-crested crane, namely 'tancho-tsuru'.
The sex chromatin test was used at these games to decide on participants' gender; Spanish hurdler Maria José Martínez-Patiño was declared a man and thus ruled ineligible for the women's events. [1] [2] [3] In agreement with officials who suggested she fake an injury so she could withdraw without publicity, she complied. She later fought, successfully, to have that diagnosis reversed. [4]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 41 | 22 | 17 | 80 |
2 | United States (USA) | 25 | 21 | 23 | 69 |
3 | Cuba (CUB) | 8 | 8 | 5 | 21 |
4 | China (CHN) | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 |
5 | Romania (ROM) | 5 | 10 | 6 | 21 |
6 | Japan (JPN)* | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 |
7 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 6 | 5 | 15 |
8 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
9 | North Korea (PRK) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
10 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
11 | Poland (POL) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
12 | South Korea (KOR) | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
13 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 4 | 9 | 15 |
14 | Australia (AUS) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
15 | Nigeria (NGR) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
16 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
17 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
18 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
19 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Jamaica (JAM) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
21 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
22 | France (FRA) | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
23 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
24 | Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
28 | Ivory Coast (CIV) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (30 entries) | 121 | 119 | 125 | 365 |
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