1986 Basque regional election

Last updated

1986 Basque regional election
Flag of the Basque Country.svg
←  1984 30 November 1986 1990  →
All 75 seats in the Basque Parliament
38 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered1,660,143 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 4.8%
Turnout1,155,815 (69.6%)
Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1.1 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Txiki Benegas 1979 (cropped).jpg Jose Antonio Ardanza 2011 (cropped).jpg Portrait placeholder.svg
Leader Txiki Benegas José Antonio Ardanza Juan Carlos Yoldi
Party PSE–PSOE EAJ/PNV HB
Leader since26 February 19782 March 19851986
Leader's seat Biscay Guipúzcoa Guipúzcoa
Last election19 seats, 23.0%32 seats, 41.8%11 seats, 14.6%
Seats won191713
Seat change Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0 Red Arrow Down.svg 15 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 2
Popular vote252,233271,208199,900
Percentage22.0%23.6%17.4%
Swing Red Arrow Down.svg 1.0 pp Red Arrow Down.svg 18.2 pp Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 2.8 pp
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Carlos Garaikoetxea 1979 (cropped).jpg Juan Mari Bandres se reune con Adolfo Suarez en el palacio de la Moncloa crop.jpg Portrait placeholder.svg
Leader Carlos Garaikoetxea Juan María Bandrés Julen Guimón
Party EA EE AP–PL
Leader since4 September 198619851986
Leader's seat Guipúzcoa Guipúzcoa Biscay
Last electionDid not contest6 seats, 7.9%7 seats, 9.3% [lower-alpha 1]
Seats won1392
Seat change Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 13 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 3 Red Arrow Down.svg 5
Popular vote181,175124,42355,606
Percentage15.8%10.8%4.8%
SwingNew party Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 2.9 pp Red Arrow Down.svg 4.5 pp
BasqueCountryProvinceMapParliament1986.png
BasqueCountryProvinceMapParliament1986.svg
Lehendakari before election

José Antonio Ardanza
EAJ/PNV

Elected Lehendakari

José Antonio Ardanza
EAJ/PNV

The 1986 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 30 November 1986, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Contents

The Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) won 19 seats, the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) came second with 17 seats, People's Unity (HB) and Basque Solidarity (EA), a PNV split, each won 13 seats, and Basque Country Left won 9 seats.

Overview

Electoral system

The Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari. [1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes [lower-alpha 2] being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Álava, Biscay and Guipúzcoa, with each being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats in order to provide for an equal parliamentary representation of the three provinces, as required under the regional statute of autonomy. [1] [2]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 500 electors in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [2] [3]

Election date

The term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. An election was required to take place within from thirty-six and forty-five days from the date of expiry of parliament. The previous election was held on 26 February 1984, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 February 1988. The election was required to be held no later than the forty-fifth day from dissolution, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 11 April 1988. [1] [2]

The lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called. [4]

Opinion polls

The tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred Lehendakari

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become Lehendakari.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 30 November 1986 Basque Parliament election results →
BasqueParliamentDiagram1986.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)271,20823.60–18.2117–15
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)252,23321.95–1.0119±0
Popular Unity (HB)199,90017.40+2.8113+2
Basque Solidarity (EA)181,17515.77New13+13
Basque Country Left (EE)124,42310.83+2.899+3
People's Alliance–Liberal Party (AP–PL)155,6064.84–4.482–5
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)40,4453.52New2+2
United Left (IU/EB)6,7500.59New0±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)5,6750.49–0.900±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)2,9250.25+0.050±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,4000.12New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,1900.10New0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)21,1020.10±0.000±0
Blank ballots [lower-alpha 4] 5,0030.44–0.03
Total1,149,03575±0
Valid votes1,149,03599.41–0.01
Invalid votes6,7800.59+0.01
Votes cast / turnout1,155,81569.62+1.13
Abstentions504,32830.38–1.13
Registered voters1,660,143
Sources [5] [6]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
EAJ/PNV
 
23.60%
PSE–PSOE
 
21.95%
HB
 
17.40%
EA
 
15.77%
EE
 
10.83%
AP–PL
 
4.84%
CDS
 
3.52%
Others
 
1.66%
Blank ballots
 
0.44%
Seats
PSE–PSOE
 
25.33%
EAJ/PNV
 
22.67%
HB
 
17.33%
EA
 
17.33%
EE
 
12.00%
AP–PL
 
2.67%
CDS
 
2.67%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PNV PSE HB EA EE AP–PL CDS
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Álava 20.1524.9712.8314.5410.936.918.02
Biscay 28.8822.5616.0411.7310.235.113.2–
Guipúzcoa 16.0419.9621.6623.1611.933.6–2.4–
Total23.61722.01917.41315.81310.894.823.52
Sources [5] [6]

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot →26 February 1987
Required majority →38 out of 75
38 / 75
Yes check.svg
Juan Carlos Yoldi (HB)
0 / 75
X mark.svg
Blank ballots
  • • EA (13)
  • • EE (9)
  • • AP (2)
24 / 75
Absentees
  • • HB (13)
13 / 75
Sources [5]

Notes

  1. ↑ Results for AP–PDP–UL in the 1984 election.
  2. ↑ Unlike other electoral legislation in Spain, valid votes under the 1983 Basque electoral law did not include blank ballots.
  3. ↑ With Carlos Garaikoetxea as EA's candidate.
  4. ↑ The 1983 electoral law provided that blank ballots would not count as valid votes for the application of the 5 percent threshold in each district. However, this rule was not determinant in excluding any party from seat distribution during its time of application (the 1984 and 1986 elections). As a result, and for comparison purposes, blank ballots are shown here included within valid votes.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Basque regional election</span>

The 2005 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 17 April 2005, to elect the 8th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Basque regional election</span>

The 2009 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 1 March 2009, to elect the 9th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with a regional election in Galicia. It would be the first time that the elections for two of the Spanish "historical regions"—namely, those comprising Andalusia, Catalonia, Galicia and the Basque Country itself—were held simultaneously. This would evolve into an unwritten convention in subsequent years, with Basque and Galician elections being held concurrently in 2012, 2016 and 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Basque regional election</span>

The 2001 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 13 May 2001, to elect the 7th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 Basque regional election</span>

The 1998 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 25 October 1998, to elect the 6th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Basque regional election</span>

The 1994 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 23 October 1994, to elect the 5th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Basque regional election</span>

The 1990 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 28 October 1990, to elect the 4th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 Basque regional election</span>

The 1984 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 26 February 1984, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Basque regional election</span>

The 1980 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 9 March 1980, to elect the 1st Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Basque regional election</span>

The 2012 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 21 October 2012, to elect the 10th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with a regional election in Galicia. Lehendakari Patxi López announced the parliament's dissolution half a year ahead of schedule as a result of the People's Party (PP) withdrawing their support from his government, prompting Galician president Alberto Núñez Feijóo, who had been scheduling a snap election in Galicia to be held at some point throughout late 2012, to make his decision to have a simultaneous vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Basque regional election</span>

The 2016 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 25 September 2016, to elect the 11th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with a regional election in Galicia. Lehendakari Iñigo Urkullu announced that the election would be held one month ahead of schedule, on 25 September 2016, based on the "climate of ungovernability" affecting national politics as a result of the ongoing Spanish government formation negotiations, intending to move the regional election as far away as possible from a possible new general election. This prompted Galician president Alberto Núñez Feijóo to hold the Galician regional election in the same date.

In the run up to the 1989 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 3rd Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 22 June 1986, to the day the next election was held, on 29 October 1989.

In the run up to the 1986 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 2nd Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 28 October 1982, to the day the next election was held, on 22 June 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Navarrese regional election</span>

The 2007 Navarrese regional election was held on Sunday, 27 May 2007, to elect the 8th Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

In the run up to the 1982 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 1st Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 1 March 1979, to the day the next election was held, on 28 October 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 Navarrese regional election</span>

The 1987 Navarrese regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Navarrese regional election</span>

The 1999 Navarrese regional election was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, to elect the 5th Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1999 European Parliament election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Basque regional election</span>

The 2020 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 12 July 2020, to elect the 12th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was initially scheduled for 5 April 2020 but was postponed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was held simultaneously with a regional election in Galicia.

In the run up to the 2015 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in constituencies in Spain during the term of the 10th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 20 November 2011, to the day the next election was held, on 20 December 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Basque regional election</span>

The 2024 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 21 April 2024, to elect the 13th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

In the run up to the 2015 Spanish local elections, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities and the three foral deputations in the Basque Country are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 22 May 2011, to the day the next elections were held, on 24 May 2015.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. 1 2 3 "Los sondeos pronostican diferencias mínimas entre el PNV y el PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 27 November 1986.
  2. ↑ "Gaikoetxea y Benegas mejoran posiciones ante elecciones vascas". El País (in Spanish). 23 November 1986.
  3. ↑ "Garaikoetxea y los socialistas mejoran posiciones, aunque el PNV mantiene una exigua mayoría". El País (in Spanish). 23 November 1986.
  4. ↑ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 23 November 1986.
  5. ↑ "El PNV obtendrá dos escaños más que el PSOE, según un sondeo del Gobierno vasco". ABC (in Spanish). 23 November 1986.
  6. ↑ "PNV gana y PSOE es segundo, según encuesta del Gobierno vasco". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 15 November 1986.
  7. ↑ "El PNV pierde respaldo, según un sondeo de EL PAÍS y la SER". El País (in Spanish). 15 November 1986.
  8. ↑ "Garaikoetxea robará más de 10 escaños al PNV". El País (in Spanish). 15 November 1986.
  9. ↑ "Ficha técnica del sondeo". El País (in Spanish). 15 November 1986.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "Las primeras encuestas revelan la confusión del electorado nacionalista vasco". ABC (in Spanish). 19 October 1986.
  11. ↑ "Ningún partido tendrá mayoría absoluta en el País Vasco". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 20 October 1986.
  12. ↑ "Garaicoechea favorito en las elecciones vascas según una encuesta". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 8 October 1986.
  13. ↑ "Una encuesta del PNV otorga la victoria a este partido". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 9 October 1986.
  14. ↑ "Igualdad de fuerzas". ABC (in Spanish). 22 September 1986.
  15. ↑ "Esta semana se decide si se disuelve el Parlamento Vasco y se convocan elecciones". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 22 September 1986.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Preelectoral País Vasco 1986 (VI) (Estudio nº 1.562. Noviembre 1986)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 November 1986.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Estudio C.I.S. nº 1.560 ("País Vasco". Noviembre 1986)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 November 1986.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Estudio C.I.S. nº 1.557 (País Vasco. Noviembre 1986)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 1 November 1986.
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Estudio C.I.S. nº 1.555 ("País Vasco". Octubre-noviembre 1986)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 October 1986.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Estudio C.I.S. nº 1.551 ("País Vasco". Octubre 1986)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 October 1986.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Estudio C.I.S. nº 1.548 ("Preelectoral País Vasco". Octubre 1986)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 1 October 1986.
Other
  1. 1 2 3 Ley Orgánica 3/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para el País Vasco (Organic Law 3) (in Spanish). 18 December 1979. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Ley 28/1983, de 25 de noviembre, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco (Law 28) (in Spanish). 25 November 1983. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  3. ↑ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  4. ↑ Government Law of 1981 (Law 7) (in Spanish). 30 June 1981. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 "Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco / Eusko Legebilitzarra (1980 - 2020)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  6. 1 2 "Election Results Archive". euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.