1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team

Last updated

1990 Colorado Buffaloes football
AP Poll national champion
FWAA national champion
NFF national champion
Big Eight champion
Orange Bowl champion
Orange Bowl, W 10–9 vs. Notre Dame
Conference Big Eight Conference
Ranking
CoachesNo. 2
APNo. 1
Record11–1–1 (7–0 Big 8)
Head coach
Offensive coordinator Gerry DiNardo (12 games)
Gary Barnett (bowl game)
Offensive scheme I-Bone option [1]
Defensive coordinator Mike Hankwitz (3rd season)
Home stadium Folsom Field
Seasons
  1989
1991  
1990 Big Eight Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Colorado $ 7 0 011 1 1
No. 24 Nebraska 5 2 09 3 0
No. 17 Oklahoma 5 2 08 3 0
Iowa State 2 4 14 6 1
Kansas 2 4 13 7 1
Kansas State 2 5 05 6 0
Missouri 2 5 04 7 0
Oklahoma State 2 5 04 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

The 1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado Boulder as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buffaloes offense scored 338 points while the defense allowed 160 points. Led by head coach Bill McCartney, Colorado defeated Notre Dame 10–9 in the 1991 Orange Bowl to conclude the season.

Contents

Despite the infamous Fifth Down Game controversy against a 4-7 Missouri Tigers football team, Colorado was selected national champions by AP, Berryman, Billingsley, DeVold, FB News, Football Research, FW, Matthews, NFF, Sporting News, and USA/CNN, and co-champion by both FACT and NCF -all NCAA-designated major selectors. [2] Georgia Tech took the UPI Coaches poll title, [3] with both Washington and Miami receiving national titles from other selectors. [2]

Georgia Tech finished the season undefeated (with its record only blemished by a tie), and subsequently split the national championship with Colorado. [4]

The victory in the Orange Bowl was Colorado's first bowl win in nineteen years.

Schedule

DateTimeOpponentRankSiteTVResultAttendanceSource
August 261:00 pmvs. No. 8 Tennessee *No. 5 NBC T 31–3133,485 [5]
September 66:00 pm Stanford *No. 6 ESPN W 21–1750,699
September 151:30 pmat No. 21 Illinois *No. 9 ABC L 22–2364,351
September 225:30 pmat No. 22 Texas *No. 20ESPNW 29–2277,373
September 291:30 pmNo. 12 Washington *No. 20
  • Folsom Field
  • Boulder, CO
PSN W 20–1452,868
October 612:30 pmat Missouri No. 12 KCNC W 33–31 46,856
October 1311:30 am Iowa State No. 14
  • Folsom Field
  • Boulder, CO
KCNCW 28–1251,861
October 2011:00 amat Kansas No. 14KCNCW 41–1040,000
October 2712:30 pmNo. 22 Oklahoma No. 10
  • Folsom Field
  • Boulder, CO
CBS W 32–2351,967
November 32:00 pmat No. 3 Nebraska No. 9ESPNW 27–1276,464
November 101:00 pm Oklahoma State Dagger-14-plain.pngNo. 4
  • Folsom Field
  • Boulder, CO
KCNCW 41–2251,873
November 1712:10 pm Kansas State No. 2
KCNCW 64–351,136
January 1, 19916:00 pmNo. 5 Notre Dame *No. 1NBCW 10–977,062
  • *Non-conference game
  • Dagger-14-plain.pngHomecoming
  • Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game
  • All times are in Mountain time

Personnel

1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team roster
PlayersCoaches
Offense
Pos.#NameClass
C 55Jim AdamsJr
TB 44David ArterberrySo
TB 31Matt BellSo
TB 1 Eric Bieniemy Sr
TE 84Jason BlattFr
TE 81Jon BomanJr
TB 34Darnell BrooksFr
TE 32David BrownSr
TE 87Sean BrownJr
OT 78Bryan CampbellSo
TB 6Dennis CollierSo
FB 25Robert DobbinsFr
TE 85Sean EmbreeSo
TE 88 Christian Fauria Fr
QB 18Roman FosterSo
QB 10Mike FreemanSo
G 62 Joe Garten Sr
C 71Erez GottliebSo
QB 3 Darian Hagan Jr
WR 46Chris HallFr
OT 77Jim HansenSo
WR 26Julian HaywardSo
G 79Russ HeasleyJr
FB 22George HemingwaySr
WR 25Mark HenryJr
WB Dan HestraFr
FB 33James HillFr
G 73Roger IveyFr
G 74Dolyn JacksonFr
WR 84James JacksonFr
WR 80Robbie JamesJr
WR 88 Charles E. Johnson Fr
QB 4Charles S. JohnsonJr
QB 1 Vance Joseph Fr
TB 7Kent KahlFr
WR 89Jack KeysSo
FB 38Charles LeeFr
C 52 Jay Leeuwenburg Jr
WB 23Greg LindseyFr
OT 65Greg LoestFr
WB 28Erik MitchellFr
OT 70Thomas MixonFr
OT 60Clint MolesSo
WB 5O.C. OliverSr
WB 36J.C. OrvisSr
FB 49Scott PhillipsFr
FB 20Kelly PhippsFr
WB 26Jason AllegriFr
WR 9 Mike Pritchard Sr
FB 30Tony SennaJr
WB 42Michael SimmonsSr
WR 86Rico SmithJr
TB 35Chuck SnowdenFr
OT 76Ariel SolomonSr
C 51Rudy StearnesFr
OT 61Chris StortzFr
G 66Dan ToddFr
TE 82Doug Van HornFr
OT 72Mark Vander PoelSr
OT 63Derek WestFr
WB 12 Michael Westbrook Fr
TB 41Roger YagoSr
Defense
Pos.#NameClass
DB 29Derek AgnewFr
S 5Blake AndersonFr
LB 90Norm BarnettFr
LB 50Tony BertiFr
S 30Matthew BickelFr
LB 19 Greg Biekert So
CB 13 Ronnie Bradford So
LB 34 Chad Brown So
DT 59Kenny BrowneFr
NT 39Jeff BrunnerFr
LB 55DeShannon CampbellFr
S 31Spencer ColterJr
S 21Dwayne DavisSo
LB 40Scott DeGolerSr
DT 89Brian DyetFr
DT 97Marcellous ElderSo
CB 2 Deon Figures So
LB 88Richard FisherFr
CB 15 David Gibbs Sr
LB 91Lamarr GraySr
LB 92Rodell GuestJr
S 6Eric HamiltonSo
DT 95 Garry Howe Sr
CB 47 Chris Hudson Fr
LB 51Alfred HullFr
LB 43Rob HutchinsSr
S 17Tim JamesSr
LB 48Terry JohnsonSr
LB 58Noah KaiserFr
LB 41John KatovischFr
CB 12 Dave McCloughan Sr
LB 96 Kanavis McGhee Sr
LB 98Mike MotleySr
S 37Tate NelsonSo
S 45Chris O'DonnellJr
DT 75Jason PerkinsSo
LB 57William PolkSo
DT 99Leonard RenfroFr
LB 53Jason RobinsonFr
LB 46Paul RoseSr
S 49Jim SchrantFr
S 4Aaron ShawFr
DT 76Corey SmithFr
CB 38Scott StarrSo
NG 93 Joel Steed Jr
LB 64Colton SudberryFr
S 27Greg ThomasJr
CB 19Ryan ThomasFr
CB 14Jeff WaldenFr
LB 94 Alfred Williams Sr
LB 81Dennis WilliamsFr
LB 56Ron WoolforkFr
Special teams
Pos.#NameClass
PK 20Jim ArchibaldFr
PK 9Daniel BeckFr
PK 23Justin BlakeFr
PK 14Pat BlottiauxSo
PK 16Jim HarperJr
PK 1Branon JohnsonFr
P 17Jeff KochevarJr
P 21Ron MayerFr
PK 85Jason MillerFr
P 10 Tom Rouen Sr
Head coach
Coordinators/assistant coaches

Legend
  • (C) Team captain
  • (S) Suspended
  • (I) Ineligible
  • Injury icon 2.svg Injured
  • Redshirt.svg Redshirt

Roster
Last update: 2016-Jan-17

Rankings

Ranking movements
Legend:██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
( ) = First-place votes
Week
PollPre1234567891011121314Final
AP 5 (4)6920201214141094 (5)2 (5)1 (45)1 (41)1 (42)1 (39)
Coaches 5 (2)79181691114873 (2)2 (3)1 (45)1 (39)1 (38)2 (27)

Game summaries

Vs. Tennessee

#5 Colorado vs. #8 Tennessee
1234Total
Buffaloes01071431
Volunteers7302131
  • Date: August 26
  • Location: Anaheim Stadium, Anaheim, CA
  • Game start: 12:05 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:43
  • Game attendance: 33,458
  • Game weather: 72 °F (22 °C), clear, Wind SW 8–10 mph (13–16 km/h)
  • Referee: James Sprenger
  • TV announcers (NBC): Don Criqui and Bill Walsh
      

Each team dominated with its offensive strength. Mike Pritchard ran for 217 yards and 2 touchdowns as Colorado outgained Tennessee 368-135 on the ground even with Eric Bieniemy sitting out due to a suspension. The Volunteers passed for 368 yards (to Colorado's 68 passing yards), and future NFL wide receivers Carl Pickens and Alvin Harper each had over 100 yards receiving and a touchdown. [6]

Stanford

Stanford at #5 Colorado
1234Total
Cardinal1400317
Buffaloes0014721
  • Date: September 6
  • Location: Folsom Field, Boulder, CO
  • Game start: 6:08 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:14
  • Game attendance: 50,699
  • Game weather: 77 °F (25 °C), partly cloudy, Wind NW 5 mph (8.0 km/h)
  • Referee: Dean Cramer
   

[7]

At Illinois

#9 Colorado at #21 Illinois
1234Total
Buffaloes7102322
Fighting Illini377623
  • Date: September 15
  • Location: Memorial Stadium, Champaign, IL
  • Game attendance: 64,351
  • Game weather: 73 °F (23 °C), clear, Wind NW 10 mph (16 km/h)
  • Referee: Tom Quinn
  • Television network: ABC
     

[8]

At Texas

#20 Colorado at #22 Texas
1234Total
Buffaloes7701529
Longhorns1036322
  • Date: September 22
  • Location: Texas Memorial Stadium, Austin, TX
  • Game start: 6:39 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:20
  • Game attendance: 77,273
  • Game weather: 79 °F (26 °C), Cloudy/Low Overcast, Wind NE 15–20 mph (24–32 km/h)
  • Referee: Larry Fisher
  • Television network: ESPN
      

Washington

#12 Washington at #20 Colorado
1234Total
Huskies707014
Buffaloes0314320
  • Date: September 29
  • Location: Folsom Field, Boulder, CO
  • Game start: 1:31 PM
  • Elapsed time: 2:46
  • Game attendance: 52,868
  • Game weather: 55 °F (13 °C), cloudy, Wind E 3 mph (4.8 km/h)
  • Referee: Dean Cramer
  

At Missouri

#12 Colorado at Missouri
1234Total
Buffaloes7731633
Tigers14071031
  • Date: October 6
  • Location: Faurot Field, Columbia, MO
  • Game start: 1:33 PM
  • Elapsed time: 2:58
  • Game attendance: 46,856
  • Game weather: 82 °F (28 °C), partly cloudy, Wind S 15–25 mph (24–40 km/h)
  • Referee: J. C. Louderback
  • Television network: KCNC
       

Iowa State

Iowa State at #14 Colorado
1234Total
Cyclones930012
Buffaloes7714028
  • Date: October 13
  • Location: Folsom Field, Boulder, CO
  • Game start: 1:32 PM
  • Elapsed time: 2:46
  • Game attendance: 51,861
  • Game weather: 72 °F (22 °C), partly cloudy, Wind S 25–40 mph (40–64 km/h)
  • Referee: John Laurie
    

At Kansas

#14 Colorado at Kansas
1234Total
Buffaloes17321041
Jayhawks0100010
  • Date: October 20
  • Location: Memorial Stadium
  • Game start: 12:10 PM
  • Elapsed time: 2:48
  • Game attendance: 40,000
  • Game weather: 67 °F (19 °C), partly cloudy, Wind S 15–20 mph (24–32 km/h)
  • Referee: Larry Fisher
      

Oklahoma

#22 Oklahoma at #10 Colorado
1234Total
Sooners773623
Buffaloes3961432
  • Date: October 27
  • Location: Folsom Field, Boulder, CO
  • Game start: 12:31 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:23
  • Game attendance: 51,967
  • Game weather: 58 °F (14 °C), sunny, Wind E 8 mph (13 km/h)
  • Referee: Dean Cramer
      

[9]

At Nebraska

#9 Colorado at #3 Nebraska
1234Total
Buffaloes0002727
Cornhuskers066012
  • Date: November 3
  • Location: Memorial Stadium
  • Game start: 3:07 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:00
  • Game attendance: 76,464
  • Game weather: 38 °F (3 °C), Light rain, Wind N 20–22 mph (32–35 km/h)
  • Referee: John Laurie
  • TV announcers (ESPN): Sean McDonough and Mike Gottfried
    

[10] [11] [12] [13]

Oklahoma State

Oklahoma State at #4 Colorado
1234Total
Cowboys7001522
Buffaloes71021341
  • Date: November 10
  • Location: Folsom Field, Boulder, CO
  • Game start: 1:02 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:09
  • Game attendance: 51,873
  • Game weather: 67 °F (19 °C), sunny, Wind NE 7 mph (11 km/h)
  • Referee: John Laurie
      

Kansas State

Kansas State at #4 Colorado
1234Total
Wildcats03003
Buffaloes172332164
  • Date: November 17
  • Location: Folsom Field, Boulder, CO
  • Game start: 12:12 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:19
  • Game attendance: 51,136
  • Game weather: 65 °F (18 °C), partly cloudy, Wind NE 8 mph (13 km/h)
  • Referee: Larry Fisher
        

The Buffs scored early and often while totaling 634 yards of total offense (360 rushing). [14] [15]

Notre Dame (Orange Bowl)

#5 Notre Dame vs. #1 Colorado
1234Total
Fighting Irish06309
Buffaloes037010
  • Date: January 1
  • Location: Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, FL
  • Game start: 8:30 PM
  • Elapsed time: 3:26
  • Game attendance: 77,062
  • Game weather: 76 °F (24 °C), Fair skies, Wind E 9 mph (14 km/h)
  • Referee: Frank Shepard
  • TV announcers (NBC): Dick Enberg and Bill Walsh
  

[16] [17]

Team players drafted into the NFL

PlayerPositionRoundPickNFL club
Mike Pritchard Wide receiver113 Atlanta Falcons
Alfred Williams Linebacker118 Cincinnati Bengals
Eric Bieniemy Running back239 San Diego Chargers
Kanavis McGhee Linebacker255 New York Giants
Dave McCloughan Defensive back369 Indianapolis Colts
Mark Vander PoelTackle496 Indianapolis Colts
Joe Garten Center6164 Green Bay Packers
Tim JamesDefensive back8202 New York Jets

[18]

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

The Fifth Down Game was a college football game on October 6, 1990, that included a play that the crew officiating the game permitted to occur in error. That play enabled the Colorado Buffaloes to defeat the Missouri Tigers by scoring a touchdown at the end of the game. The ensuing controversy cast doubt on Colorado's claim to Division I-A's 1990 national championship, which it went on to share with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. It has been called one of the top memorable moments and blunders in college football history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 NCAA Division I-A football season</span> American college football season

The 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with a split national championship and the ensuing controversy helped lead to the creation of the Bowl Coalition, a precursor to the Bowl Championship Series. The national title was split between the Colorado Buffaloes and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. The Buffaloes (11–1–1) took the AP poll while the Yellow Jackets (11–0–1) took the UPI Coaches poll by one vote over Colorado, 847 to 846. During the season Colorado had a particularly controversial victory over Missouri in what would later be known as the "Fifth Down Game". It was the only time in UPI Coaches poll history that a coach changed his vote against the pre-bowl #1 after that #1 team won their bowl game. Unlike several seasons to come in the 1990s, the two teams that became split national champions could have actually met in a 1 vs. 2 bowl game. Georgia Tech's ACC champion status did not preclude them from taking their #2 ranking to the Orange Bowl to face the automatic Big-8 champion in #1 Colorado for a decisive title game. But the Orange Bowl committee wanted Notre Dame instead of Georgia Tech as the Buffaloes' opponent, because Notre Dame had a larger fan base and would accrue more money and better TV ratings than the Yellow Jackets would have.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Bieniemy</span> American football player and coach (born 1969)

Eric Bieniemy Jr. is an American football coach and former running back who most recently was the associate head coach and offensive coordinator for the UCLA Bruins. He played college football for the Colorado Buffaloes and is their all-time leader in rushing yards (3,940) and touchdowns (42). Bieniemy was also named a unanimous All-American and finished third in Heisman Trophy voting during their 1990 national championship season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Buffaloes football</span> Football team of University of Colorado Boulder

The Colorado Buffaloes football program represents the University of Colorado Boulder in college football at the NCAA Division I FBS level, and is a member of the Big 12 Conference. The team was a charter member of the Big 12 before leaving to join the Pac-12 Conference after the 2010 season. After 13 seasons in the Pac-12, the Buffaloes returned to the Big 12 in 2024. Before joining the Big 12, they were members of the Big Eight Conference. The CU football team has played at Folsom Field since 1924. The Buffs all-time record is 716–520–36 as of the 2022 season. Colorado won the 1990 National Championship. The football program is 27th on the all-time win list and 40th in all-time winning percentage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Huskies football</span> Football team of the University of Washington

The Washington Huskies football team represents the University of Washington in college football. Washington competed in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Big Ten Conference, after having been a charter member of the Pac-12 Conference until the end of the 2023-2024 season. Husky Stadium, located on campus in Seattle, has been the Huskies' home field since 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonny Grandelius</span>

Everett John "Sonny" Grandelius was an American football player, coach, announcer, and executive. He served as the head football coach at the University of Colorado at Boulder from 1959 to 1961, compiling a record of 20–11 (.645). Grandelius played college football at Michigan State University from 1948 to 1950 and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Giants in 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Colorado Buffaloes football team</span> American college football season

The 2007 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Dan Hawkins in his second season at Colorado and played their home games at Folsom Field. Colorado finished 6–7 after losing in the Independence Bowl to Alabama. 2007 was Colorado's first consecutive losing season in 22 years, but represented a vast improvement over the team's 2–10 mark in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darrin Chiaverini</span> American football player and coach (born 1977)

Darrin Earl Chiaverini is an American college football coach and former wide receiver. He is the head football coach for Northeastern State University, a position he has held since 2024. He played college football at Colorado. He was drafted in the fifth round of the 1999 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordon Dizon</span> American football player (born 1986)

Jordon Dizon is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker and who currently serves as a national scout for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). Dizon played college football for the University of Colorado, and was recognized as a consensus All-American. The Lions selected him in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft, and he played for the Lions for two seasons. He suffered a severe knee injury in 2010, which ended his career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 NCAA University Division football season</span> American college football season

The 1963 NCAA University Division football season was played by American football teams representing 120 colleges and universities recognized the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as major programs. The remaining 299 colleges and universities that were NCAA members and fielded football teams competed in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.

The 1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled an undefeated 11–0 record, won the SWC championship, closed the regular season with five consecutive shutouts, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 231 to 64, and defeated Nebraska 10–7 in the Cotton Bowl.

The 1991 Orange Bowl was the 57th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Tuesday, January 1. Part of the 1990–91 bowl game season, it matched the independent and fifth-ranked Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the #1 Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team</span> American college football season

The 1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Jackets posted an undefeated 11–0–1 record. For the season the Yellow Jackets offense scored 379 points while the defense allowed 186 points. Highlights from the season included a nationally televised win over #1 Virginia on the road and a defeat of archrival Georgia for the second consecutive year. Georgia Tech capped off the season by defeating Nebraska, 45–21, in the Florida Citrus Bowl. Head coach Bobby Ross and the Yellow Jackets were awarded a share of the national championship, winning the UPI Poll title by one vote over Colorado, who won the AP Poll title. The team was selected national champion by the UPI coaches poll, Dunkel, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess), while co-national champion by both FACT and NCF.

The 1971 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the Big Eight Conference during the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Eddie Crowder, the Buffaloes were 9–2 in the regular season, and played their home games on campus at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.

The 1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game is an American college football game played on November 3, 1990, between the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Virginia Cavaliers. Georgia Tech won by a score of 41–38 over top-ranked Virginia. The game was decided by a 37-yard field goal by Scott Sisson with seven seconds remaining. Georgia Tech went on to claim the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) championship and a share of the national championship.

The 1991 Florida Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game played after the 1990 regular season, with national championship implications. Played on January 1 in Orlando, Florida, the 45th edition of the Citrus Bowl featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference.

The 1985 Freedom Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 30 in Anaheim, California. It matched the Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference and the Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference.

The 1961 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado, now known as the University of Colorado Boulder, as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1961 college football season. In their third and final year under head coach Sonny Grandelius, the Buffaloes compiled a 9–2 record, won the Big 8 championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 184 to 104.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Buffaloes football statistical leaders</span>

The Colorado Buffaloes football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Colorado Buffaloes football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Buffaloes represent the University of Colorado Boulder in the NCAA Division I FBS Big 12 Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Walters (American football)</span> American football player and coach (born 1986)

Ryan Walters is an American college football coach and former safety. He played college football for Colorado from 2004 to 2008. He then served as the defensive coordinator for the Missouri Tigers (2018–2020) and on the Illinois Fighting Illini (2021–2022). He was also the head football coach of the Purdue Boilermakers (2023–2024).

References

  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. 1 2 2018 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. August 2018. p. 114. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  3. Stone, Gene (January 3, 1991). "Tech Scores Split Decision, is Voted No. 1 by Coaches". Gadsden Times . Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  4. "1990 NCAA Division IA Football Power Ratings". Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  5. "Vols tie up Buffs". News Chronicle. August 27, 1990. Retrieved November 12, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "COLORADO, TENNESSEE PLAY 31-31 TIE". The Washington Post . August 27, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  7. "Colorado 21, Stanford 17". UPI. September 6, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  8. "Illinois 23, Colorado 22". United Press International . September 15, 1990. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  9. "Colorado Takes Option Away From Oklahoma". Los Angeles Times . October 28, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  10. "Colorado 27, Nebraska 12". UPI. November 3, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  11. "Home is No Protection for Perfection: No. 3 Cornhuskers suffer first loss as Colorado takes inside track for trip to Orange Bowl, 27-12". Los Angeles Times . November 4, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  12. Jenkins, Sally (November 12, 1990). "Better Late Than Never". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  13. Gainesville Sun. 1990 Nov 4. Retrieved 2015-Nov-05.
  14. "Buffaloes Stampede Their Way to Top". Los Angeles Times . November 18, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  15. "Colorado ascends to No. 1". UPI. November 18, 1990. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  16. "Top-Ranked Colorado Holds Off Notre Dame". The New York Times . January 2, 1991. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  17. Murphy, Austin (January 14, 1991). "Clip Off the Old Block". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  18. "1991 NFL Draft Listing - Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pro-Football-Reference.com . Archived from the original on December 20, 2007.
  19. "College Football Awards - Butkus Award". Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2006.