1995 Belarusian parliamentary election

Last updated

1995 Belarusian parliamentary election
Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991-1995).svg
  1990 14 May 1995 2000  

All 260 seats in the Supreme Soviet
131 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeaderSeats+/–
PCB Sergey Kalyakin 43New
BAP Syamyon Sharetski 33New
PAP Hienadź Karpienka 8New
AGP Stanislaŭ Bahdankievič  [ be ]5New
BSDH Aleh Trusaŭ  [ be ]2New
PVES 2New
BSP Jaŭhien Luhin 1New
BPM Anatoly Barankevich 1New
RPTS Anatol Niatylkin 1New
BLP Alexander Bukhvostov  [ ru ]1New
BEP Mikhail Frydliand 1New
BPP Victor Tereshchenko  [ be ]1New
BSSP Vladimir Alexandrovich  [ pl ]1New
BPGP Oleg Gromyko 1New
BSP Michail Padhajny  [ be ]1New
CP Jaroslav Romanchuk 1New
Independents 95+63
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Chairmen of the Supreme Council beforeChairmen of the Supreme Council after
Myechyslaw Hryb
Independent
Syamyon Sharetski
BAP

Parliamentary elections were held in Belarus on 14 May 1995 to elect the thirteenth Supreme Council. The elections took place alongside a multi-question referendum, although several further rounds of voting were required on 28 May, 29 November and 10 December. [1] The majority of candidates elected were independents, although 62 seats remained unfilled due to insufficient voter turnout. A total of 2,348 candidates and 22 parties contested the election, around a thousand of which were independents. [2] After the planned two rounds, only 119 of the 260 seats had been filled due to turnouts being too low in some areas. As this was well short of the 174 needed for a quorum, an additional two rounds were necessary. By the fourth round a quorum was reached, and although further rounds of voting were planned for 1996 to fill the remaining seats, following the constitutional amendments made following the referendum and the subsequent formation of a new National Assembly, they were not held. [3]

Contents

Foreign observers noted that the elections were not free and fair. [2]

Results

PartyFirst roundSecond roundThird roundFourth roundTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Belarusian Party of Communists 32461043
Belarusian Agrarian Party 5253033
People's Accord Party 12058
United Civic Party 00145
All-Belarusian Unity and Accord Party 00022
Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly 01012
Belarusian Ecological Party 00011
Belarusian Peasant Party 01001
Belarusian Popular Party 00011
Belarusian Party "The Greens" 01001
Belarusian Socialist Party 01001
Belarusian Social Sporting Party 00011
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 01001
Belarusian Patriotic Movement 01001
Belarusian Labour Party 00011
Civic Party 00011
Belarusian Popular Front 00000
Belarusian Christian Democratic Union00000
Slavic Council00000
Beer Lovers Party 00000
Belarusian National Party00000
Liberal Democratic Party 00000
Belarusian Women's Party "Nadzieja" 00000
National Democratic Party of Belarus00000
Belarusian Scientific-Industrian Congress00000
Common Sense Party00000
Republican Party 00000
Independents944103295
Vacant62
Total181012059260
Valid votes4,821,1993,471,6352,550,6081,856,738
Registered voters/turnout7,445,8206,138,0464,154,5893,545,077
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Aftermath

Following the elections, the MPs from the Belarusian Socialist Party, the Belarusian Labour Party and the Civic Party joined the United Civic Party of Belarus, together with one MP who defected from the Belarusian Party of Communists. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Belarus</span> Political elections for public offices in Belarus

Belarus elects on national level a head of state—the president—and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 110 members elected in single-seat constituencies elected for a four-year term. The Council of the Republic has 64 members, 56 members indirectly elected and eight members appointed by the president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1971 Danish general election</span>

General elections were held in Denmark on 21 September 1971 and in the Faroe Islands on 5 October. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 70 of the 179 seats. Voter turnout was 87% in Denmark proper, 57% in the Faroe Islands and 52% in Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Belarusian referendum</span>

A four-question referendum was held in Belarus on 14 May 1995, alongside parliamentary elections. The four issues were the possibility of giving the Russian language equal status with Belarusian, whether new national symbols should be adopted, whether there should be economic integration with Russia and changes to the constitution that would allow early elections if Parliament systematically violated the constitution. According to official results, all four were approved by at least three-quarters of voters, with a turnout of 64.8%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Belarusian referendum</span> 1996 referendum by the Belarusian government on political, constitutional, and financial changes

A seven-question referendum was held in Belarus on 24 November 1996. Four questions were put forward by President Alexander Lukashenko on changing the date of the country's independence day, amending the constitution, changing laws on the sale of land and the abolition of the death penalty. The Supreme Council put forward three questions on constitutional amendments by the Communist and Agrarian factions, local elections and the national finances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Belarusian constitutional referendum</span>

A referendum on allowing President Lukashenko to stand in further elections was held in Belarus on 17 October 2004, alongside parliamentary elections. Lukashenko was nearing the end of his constitutionally-limited two terms, and the change would allow him to run for a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Russian legislative election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 12 December 1993. They were the first parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Russia and the only time to the Federation Council, with future members appointed by provincial legislatures and governors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Belarusian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Belarus on 15 October 2000, with further rounds of voting on 29 October, 18 March and 1 April. The vast majority of successful candidates, 94 of 110, were independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 61.08% in the first round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Maltese general election</span>

General elections were held in Malta on 8 March 2008 to elect all members of the House of Representatives They were held alongside local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belarusian Socialist Party</span> Former political party in Belarus

The Belarusian Socialist Party was a political party in Belarus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1981 Andorran parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 9 December 1981, with a second round of voting on 16 December. Local elections were held on the same day. Following the elections, Òscar Ribas Reig became the country's first Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 Andorran parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 12 and 19 December 1985. As political parties were not legalised until 1993, all candidates ran as independents. Following the election, Josep Pintat-Solans remained Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Andorran parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 10 December 1989, with a second round of voting on 17 December. Following the elections, Òscar Ribas Reig became Prime Minister, elected on 12 January 1990 by a vote of 23−5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Andorran parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 5 April 1992, with a second round of voting on 12 April. Following the elections, Òscar Ribas Reig remained Prime Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Belarusian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Belarus on 23 September 2012. At stake were the 110 seats in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Assembly of Belarus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1870 Italian general election</span>

General elections were held in Italy on 20 November 1870, with a second round of voting on 27 November. They were a snap election, called by Prime Minister Giovanni Lanza to take advantage by the Capture of Rome and to give parliamentary representation to the future capital of Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 San Marino electoral law referendum</span>

A referendum on the electoral law was held in San Marino on 3 July 2005. Voters were asked four questions on changes to the electoral law and electoral system. Although all four were approved by a majority of those voting, voter turnout was just 21.7%, meaning that the quorum of 32% of registered voters (10,143) was not achieved for any question. This resulted in all four questions failing, including two that proposed raising the quorum to 40%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civic Party (Belarus)</span> Former political party in Belarus

The Civic Party was a political party in Belarus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Belarusian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Belarus on 11 September 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Belarusian Supreme Soviet election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1990 to elect the twelfth Supreme Council. A total of 1,473 candidates contested the 310 seats, while a further 50 members were appointed by organizations of veterans and invalids. However, by the time of the first meeting of the Supreme Council, only 278 of the 310 elected seats were filled.

22nd convocation local councils of Republic of Belarus elections were held in June 1995 under plurality voting.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p252 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. 1 2 Belarus: Elections held in 1995 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, pp258-259
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, p261