1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo

Hidalgo's 1st district since 2022

Hidalgo's 1st district in 2017–2022

Hidalgo's 1st district in 2005–2017

The 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo. ^[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region. ^{[2] [3] [a]}

District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, the 1st district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Huejutla in the extreme northeast of the state. ^[1]

The district covers 18 municipalities:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica and Zacualtipán de Ángeles. ^[5]

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of its population, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district. ^{[5] [b]}

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Fifteen municipalities in the same part of the state:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica. ^{[6] [7]}

Thus, the municipalities of the 2022–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.

2005–2017

Thirteen municipalities in the same part of the state:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica. ^{[8] [9]}

That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.

1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 1st district covered fourteen municipalities in the same part of the state:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica. ^[10]

The re-inclusion of Molango is the only change compared to the 2005 district.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six. ^[11] The 1st district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 municipalities. ^[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

First federal electoral district of Hidalgo

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1916  [ es ]	Antonio Guerrero  [ es ] [13]		1916–1917	Constituent Congress of Querétaro
1917	Efrén Rebolledo		1917–1918	27th Congress
1918	Efrén Rebolledo		1918–1920	28th Congress
1920	Rafael López Serrano		1920–1922	29th Congress
1922  [ es ]	Enrique Trejo Martínez		1922–1924	30th Congress
1924	Damerino Castro		1924–1926	31st Congress
1926	Juan Manuel Delgado		1926–1928	32nd Congress
1928	Ernesto P. Sánchez		1928–1930	33rd Congress
1930	José Rivera		1930–1932	34th Congress
1932	Carlos Velázquez Méndez		1932–1934	35th Congress
1934	José A. Lara		1934–1937	36th Congress
1937	Daniel C. Santillán		1937–1940	37th Congress
1940	José Pérez Jr.		1940–1943	38th Congress
1943	Daniel Olguín Díaz		1943–1946	39th Congress
1946	David Cabrera Villagrán		1946–1949	40th Congress
1949	Jorge Viesca y Palma		1949–1952	41st Congress
1952	Librado Gutiérrez		1952–1955	42nd Congress
1955	Julián Rodríguez Adame		1955–1958	43rd Congress
1958	Andrés Mannig Valenzuela		1958–1961	44th Congress
1961	Jorge Quiroz Sánchez		1961–1964	45th Congress
1964	Humberto Velasco Avilés		1964–1967	46th Congress
1967	Adalberto Cravioto Meneses		1967–1970	47th Congress
1970	Darío Pérez González		1970–1973	48th Congress
1973	Rafael Cravioto Muñoz		1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Ladislao Castillo Feregrino		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Adolfo Castelán Flores [14]		1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Juan Mariano Acoltzin Vidal [15]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Germán Corona del Rosal  [ es ] [16]		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Estela Rojas de Soto [17]		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Julieta Guevara Bautista  [ es ] [18]		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Mario Alberto Viornery Mendoza [19]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Orlando Arvizu Lara [20]		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Carolina Viggiano Austria [21] [c] Juan Alonso Hernández [22]		2000–2002 2002–2003	58th Congress
2003	Emilio Badillo Ramírez [23]		2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Joel Guerrero Juárez [24]		2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Omar Fayad Meneses [25]		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Darío Badillo Ramírez [26]		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Carolina Viggiano Austria [27]		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018 [28]	Fortunato Rivera Castillo [29]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021 [30]	Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez  [ es ] [31]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024 [32]	Daniel Andrade Zurutuza [33]		2024–2027	66th Congress

Notes

1. Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region. ^[4]
2. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district. ^[1]
3. Viggiano Austria resigned her seat on 18 June 2002. Hernández, her alternate, was sworn in on 30 August 2002.

References

1. "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
2. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE . Retrieved 4 August 2024.
4. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. INE . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
5. "Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal" (PDF). Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo. Instituto Nacional Electoral. November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
6. "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
7. Instituto Nacional Electoral (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
8. Sistema Integral de Información del Estado de Hidalgo. "Distritos Electorales Federales". Secretaría de Planeación, Desarrollo Regional y Metropolitano, Gobierno del estado de Hidalgo. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
9. INE (2015). "Plano Distrital Seccional de Hidalgo: Distrito 1" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
10. "Distritación de 1996-2005 del estado de Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
11. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 20 August 2024.
12. "Hidalgo". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
13. "Antonio Guerrero". Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura . Retrieved 21 August 2024.
14. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
15. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
16. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
17. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
18. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
19. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
20. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
21. "Perfil: Dip.Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Juan Alonso Hernández Hernández, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
23. "Perfil:Dip. Emilio Badillo Ramírez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
24. "Perfil del legislador: Dip. Joel Guerrero Juárez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 10 October 2014.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Omar Fayad Meneses, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 26 June 2024.
26. "Perfil: Dip. Darío Badillo Ramírez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Alma Carolina Viggiano Austria, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
28. "Hidalgo Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE . Retrieved 23 June 2024.
29. "Perfil: Dip. Fortunato Rivera Castillo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
30. "Hidalgo Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE . Retrieved 23 June 2024.
31. "Perfil: Dip. Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 23 June 2024.
32. "Hidalgo Distrito 1. Huejutla de Reyes". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE . Retrieved 23 June 2024.
33. "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Andrade Zurutuza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 3 September 2024.

21°08′N98°25′W / 21.133°N 98.417°W / 21.133; -98.417