2003 Six Nations Championship

Last updated
2003 Six Nations Championship
Date15 February – 30 March 2003
CountriesFlag of England.svg  England
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
IRFU flag.svg  Ireland
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Tournament statistics
Champions Flag of England.svg  England (25th title)
Grand Slam Flag of England.svg  England (12th title)
Triple Crown Flag of England.svg  England (23rd title)
Matches played15
Tries scored74 (4.93 per match)
Top point scorer(s) Flag of England.svg Jonny Wilkinson (77)
Top try scorer(s) Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Damien Traille (4)
2002 (Previous)(Next) 2004

The 2003 Six Nations Championship was the fourth series of the rugby union Six Nations Championship, and the 109th international championship overall. The annual tournament was won by England, who completed a grand slam, and went on to win the 2003 Rugby World Cup later the same year. Italy won their first match with Wales (30–22), finishing in 6th place for the first time in the process.

Contents

This was the sixth time in the Championship's history, but the first time since it became the Six Nations, that two teams met in the final round with undefeated records, both England and Ireland having won their first four games, making the final match a decider for the Grand Slam. It was also the first time Ireland had been involved: and the first that was won by the away team. Wales were whitewashed, losing all five of their games, and earned themselves the wooden spoon as a result.

Participants

NationVenueCityHead coachCaptain
Flag of England.svg  England Twickenham Stadium London Flag of England.svg Clive Woodward Martin Johnson/Jonny Wilkinson
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France Stade de France Saint-Denis Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Bernard Laporte Fabien Galthié/Fabien Pelous
IRFU flag.svg  Ireland Lansdowne Road Dublin Flag of Ireland.svg Eddie O'Sullivan Brian O'Driscoll
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Stadio Flaminio Rome Flag of New Zealand.svg John Kirwan Alessandro Troncon
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Murrayfield Stadium Edinburgh Flag of Scotland.svg Ian McGeechan Bryan Redpath
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales Millennium Stadium Cardiff Flag of New Zealand.svg Steve Hansen Colin Charvis/Martyn Williams

Squads

Table

PosTeamPldWDLPFPAPDTPts
1Flag of England.svg  England 550017346+1271810
2IRFU flag.svg  Ireland 540111997+22108
3Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 530215375+78176
4Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 5203811618074
5Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 510410018585122
6Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 50058214462100
Source: [ citation needed ]

Results

Round 1

15 February 2003
13:30 GMT
Italy  Flag of Italy.svg30–22Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Try: De Carli 3' c
Festuccia 19' c
Phillips 58' c
Con: Dominguez (3) 4', 20', 58'
Pen: Dominguez 30'
Drop: Dominguez (2) 35', 68'
Report Try: S. Williams 6' c
Shanklin 13' c
Peel 76' m
Con: Harris (2) 7', 14'
Pen: Harris 25'
Stadio Flaminio, Rome
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Joël Jutge (France)
FB15 Paolo Vaccari
RW14 Mauro Bergamasco
OC13 Cristian Stoica
IC12 Giovanni Raineri Sub off.svg 26'
LW11 Denis Dallan
FH10 Diego Domínguez
SH9 Alessandro Troncon
N88 Matthew Phillips
OF7 Aaron Persico
BF6 Andrea de Rossi
RL5 Marco Bortolami
LL4 Cristian Bezzi
TP3 Ramiro Martínez Cruz Roja.svg 56' to 57'
HK2 Carlo Festuccia
LP1 Giampiero de Carli
Substitutions:
HK16 Andrea Moretti
PR17 Salvatore Perugini Sub on.svg 56'Sub off.svg 57'
LK18 Mark Giacheri
FL19 Scott Palmer
SH20 Juan Manuel Queirolo
FH21 Ramiro Pez
CE22 Mirco Bergamasco
Coach:
John Kirwan
Italy vs Wales 2003-02-15.svg
FB15 Rhys Williams
RW14 Mark Jones Sub off.svg 73'
OC13 Tom Shanklin
IC12 Leigh Davies Sub off.svg 55'
LW11 Gareth Thomas
FH10 Iestyn Harris
SH9 Dwayne Peel
N88 Colin Charvis Sub off.svg 65'
OF7 Martyn Williams
BF6 Michael Owen
RL5 Steve Williams Sub off.svg 49'
LL4 Robert Sidoli
TP3 Ben Evans
HK2 Mefin Davies Sub off.svg 49'
LP1 Iestyn Thomas
Substitutions:
HK16 Gareth Williams Sub on.svg 49'
PR17 Gethin Jenkins
FL18 Dafydd Jones Sub on.svg 49'
FL19 Gavin Thomas Sub on.svg 65'
SH20 Gareth Cooper
FH21 Ceri Sweeney Sub on.svg 73'
CE22 Matthew Watkins Sub on.svg 55'
Coach:
Steve Hansen

15 February 2003
16:00 GMT
England  Flag of England.svg25–17Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Try: Robinson 48' c
Con: Wilkinson 49'
Pen: Wilkinson (5) 14', 19', 28', 40', 58'
Drop: Wilkinson 63'
Report Try: Magne 16' c
Poitrenaud 66' m
Traille 80'
Con: Merceron 16'
Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 73,500
Referee: Paul Honiss (New Zealand)
FB15 Jason Robinson
RW14 Dan Luger
OC13 Will Greenwood
IC12 Charlie Hodgson
LW11 Ben Cohen
FH10 Jonny Wilkinson
SH9 Andy Gomarsall
N88 Richard Hill
OF7 Neil Back
BF6 Lewis Moody Sub off.svg 44'
RL5 Ben Kay Sub off.svg 80'
LL4 Martin Johnson
TP3 Julian White
HK2 Steve Thompson
LP1 Jason Leonard Sub off.svg 33'
Substitutions:
HK16 Mark Regan Sub on.svg 47'Sub off.svg 56'
PR17 Graham Rowntree Sub on.svg 33'Cruz Roja.svg 47' to 56'
LK18 Danny Grewcock Sub on.svg 80'
N819 Lawrence Dallaglio Sub on.svg 44'
SH20 Nick Walshe
WG21 Phil Christophers
WG22 James Simpson-Daniel
Coach:
Clive Woodward
England vs France 2003-02-15.svg
FB15 Clément Poitrenaud
RW14 Aurélien Rougerie Sub off.svg 64'
OC13 Xavier Garbajosa
IC12 Damien Traille
LW11 Vincent Clerc
FH10 Gérald Merceron
SH9 Fabien Galthié
N88 Imanol Harinordoquy
OF7 Olivier Magne
BF6 Serge Betsen Sub off.svg 61'
RL5 Olivier Brouzet
LL4 Fabien Pelous
TP3 Christian Califano Sub off.svg 61'
HK2 Raphaël Ibañez Sub off.svg 74'
LP1 Jean-Jacques Crenca
Substitutions:
HK16 Jean-Baptiste Rué Sub on.svg 74'
PR17 Sylvain Marconnet Sub on.svg 61'
LK18 David Auradou
FL19 Sébastien Chabal Sub on.svg 61'
SH20 Dimitri Yachvili
FH21 François Gelez
FB22 Thomas Castaignède Sub on.svg 64'
Coach:
Bernard Laporte

16 February 2003
15:00 GMT
Scotland  Flag of Scotland.svg6–36IRFU flag.svg  Ireland
Pen: Ross (2) 48', 56' Report Try: Hickie 28' c
Murphy 64' c
Humphreys 72' c
Con: Humphreys (3) 29', 65', 73'
Pen: Humphreys (5) 7', 36', 46', 62', 79'
Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Attendance: 67,500
Referee: Andrew Cole (Australia)
FB15 Glenn Metcalfe
RW14 Kenny Logan
OC13 Andy Craig
IC12 Brendan Laney
LW11 Chris Paterson
FH10 Gordon Ross Sub off.svg 66'
SH9 Bryan Redpath
N88 Simon Taylor
OF7 Andrew Mower
BF6 Martin Leslie
RL5 Stuart Grimes
LL4 Scott Murray
TP3 Bruce Douglas Sub off.svg 62'
HK2 Gordon Bulloch
LP1 Tom Smith
Substitutions:
HK16 Steve Scott
PR17 Gavin Kerr Sub on.svg 62'
LK18 Nathan Hines
N819 Ross Beattie
SH20 Mike Blair
FH21 Gregor Townsend Sub on.svg 66'
CE22 Kevin Utterson
Coach:
Ian McGeechan
Scotland vs Ireland 2003-02-16.svg
FB15 Girvan Dempsey
RW14 Shane Horgan Sub off.svg 26'
OC13 Brian O'Driscoll Sub off.svg 79'
IC12 Kevin Maggs
LW11 Denis Hickie
FH10 David Humphreys
SH9 Peter Stringer Sub off.svg 77'
N88 Anthony Foley
OF7 Keith Gleeson
BF6 Victor Costello Sub off.svg 69'
RL5 Malcolm O'Kelly
LL4 Gary Longwell Sub off.svg 66'
TP3 John Hayes
HK2 Shane Byrne Sub off.svg 77'
LP1 Reggie Corrigan Sub off.svg 73'
Substitutions:
HK16 Frankie Sheahan Sub on.svg 77'
PR17 Marcus Horan Sub on.svg 73'
LK18 Leo Cullen Sub on.svg 66'
FL19 Alan Quinlan Sub on.svg 69'
SH20 Guy Easterby Sub on.svg 77'
FH21 Paul Burke Sub on.svg 79'
FB22 Geordan Murphy Sub on.svg 26'
Coach:
Eddie O'Sullivan

Round 2

22 February 2003
14:30 GMT
Italy  Flag of Italy.svg13–37IRFU flag.svg  Ireland
Try: Dallan 54' c
Con: Pez 55'
Pen: Domínguez 33'
Pez 70'
Report Try: Stringer 18' c
Kelly 30' m
Humphreys 43' m
O'Driscoll 59' c
Murphy 72' c
Con: Humphreys (3) 19', 59', 73'
Pen: Humphreys (2) 25', 39'
Stadio Flaminio, Rome
Attendance: 22,500
Referee: Tony Spreadbury (England)
FB15 Paolo Vaccari
RW14 Mauro Bergamasco
OC13 Cristian Stoica
IC12 Giovanni Raineri
LW11 Denis Dallan Sub off.svg 74'
FH10 Diego Domínguez Sub off.svg 48'
SH9 Alessandro Troncon
N88 Matthew Phillips Sub off.svg 71'
OF7 Aaron Persico
BF6 Andrea de Rossi
RL5 Marco Bortolami
LL4 Cristian Bezzi
TP3 Ramiro Martínez Sub off.svg 60'
HK2 Carlo Festuccia
LP1 Giampiero de Carli
Substitutions:
HK16 Andrea Moretti
PR17 Martín Castrogiovanni Sub on.svg 60'
LK18 Mark Giacheri
FL19 Scott Palmer Sub on.svg 71'
SH20 Juan Manuel Queirolo
FH21 Ramiro Pez Sub on.svg 48'
CE22 Mirco Bergamasco Sub on.svg 74'
Coach:
John Kirwan
Italy vs Ireland 2003-02-22.svg
FB15 Geordan Murphy
RW14 John Kelly Sub off.svg 78'
OC13 Brian O'Driscoll
IC12 Kevin Maggs
LW11 Denis Hickie
FH10 David Humphreys
SH9 Peter Stringer Sub off.svg 79'
N88 Anthony Foley
OF7 Keith Gleeson
BF6 Victor Costello Sub off.svg 72'
RL5 Malcolm O'Kelly
LL4 Gary Longwell Sub off.svg 63'
TP3 John Hayes
HK2 Shane Byrne Sub off.svg 72'
LP1 Reggie Corrigan Sub off.svg 40'
Substitutions:
HK16 Frankie Sheahan Sub on.svg 72'
PR17 Marcus Horan Sub on.svg 40'
LK18 Leo Cullen Sub on.svg 63'
FL19 Alan Quinlan Sub on.svg 72'
SH20 Guy Easterby Sub on.svg 79'
FH21 Paul Burke
CE22 Rob Henderson Sub on.svg 78'
Coach:
Eddie O'Sullivan

22 February 2003
17:30 GMT
Wales  Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg9–26Flag of England.svg  England
Pen: Sweeney (3) 7', 21', 59' Report Try: Greenwood 46' c
Worsley 54' c
Con: Wilkinson (2) 46', 55'
Pen: Wilkinson (2) 13', 66'
Drop: Wilkinson (2) 16', 25'
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Attendance: 69,727
Referee: Steve Walsh (New Zealand)
FB15 Kevin Morgan
RW14 Rhys Williams Sub off.svg 62'
OC13 Mark Taylor
IC12 Tom Shanklin Sub off.svg 62'
LW11 Gareth Thomas
FH10 Ceri Sweeney
SH9 Gareth Cooper
N88 Gavin Thomas Sub off.svg 56'
OF7 Martyn Williams
BF6 Dafydd Jones
RL5 Steve Williams Yellow card.svg 54'Sub off.svg 68'
LL4 Robert Sidoli
TP3 Ben Evans Sub off.svg 56'
HK2 Jonathan Humphreys Sub off.svg 56'
LP1 Iestyn Thomas
Substitutions:
HK16 Gareth Williams Sub on.svg 56'
PR17 Gethin Jenkins Sub on.svg 56'
LK18 Gareth Llewellyn Sub on.svg 68'
FL19 Colin Charvis Sub on.svg 56'
SH20 Dwayne Peel
FH21 Iestyn Harris Sub on.svg 62'
CE22 Matthew Watkins Sub on.svg 62'
Coach:
Steve Hansen
Wales vs England 2003-02-22.svg
FB15 Jason Robinson Sub off.svg 37'
RW14 Dan Luger Sub off.svg 72'
OC13 Will Greenwood
IC12 Charlie Hodgson
LW11 Ben Cohen
FH10 Jonny Wilkinson Sub off.svg 72'
SH9 Kyran Bracken
N88 Lawrence Dallaglio
OF7 Neil Back Sub off.svg 54'
BF6 Richard Hill Cruz Roja.svg 40' to 50'
RL5 Ben Kay Sub off.svg 60'
LL4 Martin Johnson
TP3 Robbie Morris
HK2 Steve Thompson
LP1 Graham Rowntree
Substitutions:
HK16 Mark Regan
PR17 Mike Worsley
LK18 Danny Grewcock Sub on.svg 60'
FL19 Joe Worsley Sub on.svg 54'
SH20 Andy Gomarsall Sub on.svg 72'
WG21 Phil Christophers Yellow card.svg 39'Sub on.svg 37'
WG22 James Simpson-Daniel Sub on.svg 40'Sub off.svg 50'Sub on.svg 72'
Coach:
Clive Woodward

23 February 2003
14:00 GMT
France  Flag of France (lighter variant).svg38–3Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Try: Pelous 6' m
Poitrenaud 41' c
Traille 60' c
Rougerie 78' c
Con: Gelez (3) 42', 61', 80'
Pen: Gelez (4) 2', 15', 25', 40'
Report Pen: Paterson 4'
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 78,692
Referee: Peter Marshall (Australia)
FB15 Clément Poitrenaud
RW14 Aurélien Rougerie
OC13 Xavier Garbajosa
IC12 Damien Traille
LW11 Vincent Clerc Sub off.svg 68'
FH10 François Gelez
SH9 Fabien Galthié Sub off.svg 71'
N88 Imanol Harinordoquy Sub off.svg 71'
OF7 Olivier Magne
BF6 Serge Betsen
RL5 Olivier Brouzet Sub off.svg 66'
LL4 Fabien Pelous
TP3 Sylvain Marconnet Sub off.svg 66'
HK2 Raphaël Ibañez Sub off.svg 75'
LP1 Jean-Jacques Crenca
Substitutions:
HK16 Jean-Baptiste Rué Sub on.svg 75'
PR17 Christian Califano Sub on.svg 66'
LK18 David Auradou Sub on.svg 66'
N819 Sébastien Chabal Sub on.svg 71'
SH20 Dimitri Yachvili Sub on.svg 71'
FH21 Gérald Merceron
FB22 Thomas Castaignède Sub on.svg 68'
Coach:
Bernard Laporte
France vs Scotland 2003-02-23.svg
FB15 Glenn Metcalfe
RW14 Chris Paterson
OC13 Gregor Townsend
IC12 Kevin Utterson
LW11 Kenny Logan
FH10 Brendan Laney Sub off.svg 61'
SH9 Bryan Redpath Cruz Roja.svg 22' to 34'Sub off.svg 74'
N88 Simon Taylor
OF7 Andrew Mower Cruz Roja.svg 36' to 40'Sub off.svg 69'
BF6 Martin Leslie
RL5 Stuart Grimes
LL4 Scott Murray Cruz Roja.svg 53' to 63'Sub off.svg 71'
TP3 Bruce Douglas Cruz Roja.svg 63' to 69'Sub off.svg 71'
HK2 Gordon Bulloch
LP1 Tom Smith
Substitutions:
HK16 Steve Scott
PR17 Gavin Kerr Sub on.svg 63'Sub off.svg 69'Sub on.svg 71'
LK18 Jason White Sub on.svg 53'Sub off.svg 63'Sub on.svg 71'
FL19 Jon Petrie Sub on.svg 36'Sub off.svg 40'Sub on.svg 69'
SH20 Mike Blair Sub on.svg 22'Sub off.svg 34'Sub on.svg 74'
FH21 Gordon Ross
CE22 Andy Craig Sub on.svg 61'
Coach:
Ian McGeechan

Round 3

8 March 2003
14:00 GMT
Ireland  IRFU flag.svg15–12Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Pen: Humphreys (4) 6', 27', 38', 67'
Drop: Murphy 1'
Report Pen: Gelez (4) 10', 42', 48', 69'
Lansdowne Road, Dublin
Attendance: 47,500
Referee: André Watson (South Africa)
FB15 Geordan Murphy
RW14 John Kelly
OC13 Brian O'Driscoll
IC12 Kevin Maggs
LW11 Denis Hickie
FH10 David Humphreys
SH9 Peter Stringer
N88 Anthony Foley
OF7 Keith Gleeson
BF6 Victor Costello Sub off.svg 62'
RL5 Malcolm O'Kelly
LL4 Gary Longwell Sub off.svg 31'
TP3 John Hayes
HK2 Shane Byrne
LP1 Marcus Horan
Substitutions:
HK16 Frankie Sheahan
PR17 Reggie Corrigan
LK18 Leo Cullen Sub on.svg 31'
FL19 Alan Quinlan Sub on.svg 62'
SH20 Guy Easterby
FH21 Ronan O'Gara
FB22 Girvan Dempsey
Coach:
Eddie O'Sullivan
Ireland vs France 2003-03-08.svg
FB15 Clément Poitrenaud
RW14 Aurélien Rougerie
OC13 Xavier Garbajosa
IC12 Damien Traille
LW11 Vincent Clerc
FH10 François Gelez
SH9 Dimitri Yachvili
N88 Imanol Harinordoquy
OF7 Olivier Magne
BF6 Serge Betsen Sub off.svg 69'
RL5 Olivier Brouzet
LL4 Fabien Pelous
TP3 Sylvain Marconnet Sub off.svg 46'
HK2 Raphaël Ibañez
LP1 Jean-Jacques Crenca
Substitutions:
HK16 Jean-Baptiste Rué
PR17 Christian Califano Sub on.svg 46'
LK18 David Auradou
N819 Sébastien Chabal Sub on.svg 69'
SH20 Mathieu Barrau
FH21 Gérald Merceron
FB22 Thomas Castaignède
Coach:
Bernard Laporte

8 March 2003
16:00 GMT
Scotland  Flag of Scotland.svg30–22Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Try: Douglas 13' c
Taylor 20' c
Paterson 75' c
Con: Paterson (3) 15', 22', 75'
Pen: Paterson (3) 4', 39', 40'
Report Try: Cooper 36' c
Taylor 78' m
R. Williams 79' c
Con: S. Jones (2) 38', 80'
Pen: S. Jones 17'
Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Attendance: 60,000
Referee: Pablo De Luca (Argentina)
FB15 Glenn Metcalfe
RW14 Chris Paterson
OC13 James McLaren
IC12 Kevin Utterson Sub off.svg 49'
LW11 Kenny Logan
FH10 Gregor Townsend Sub off.svg 76'
SH9 Bryan Redpath Sub off.svg 69'
N88 Simon Taylor
OF7 Andrew Mower
BF6 Jason White Sub off.svg 76'
RL5 Stuart Grimes Sub off.svg 70'
LL4 Scott Murray
TP3 Bruce Douglas Sub off.svg 58'
HK2 Gordon Bulloch Sub off.svg 72'
LP1 Tom Smith
Substitutions:
HK16 Robbie Russell Sub on.svg 72'
PR17 Gavin Kerr Sub on.svg 58'
LK18 Nathan Hines Sub on.svg 70'
FL19 Jon Petrie Sub on.svg 76'
SH20 Mike Blair Sub on.svg 69'
FH21 Gordon Ross Sub on.svg 76'
CE22 Andy Craig Sub on.svg 49'
Coach:
Ian McGeechan
Scotland vs Wales 2003-03-08.svg
FB15 Kevin Morgan Sub off.svg 61'
RW14 Rhys Williams
OC13 Mark Taylor
IC12 Tom Shanklin Sub off.svg 69'
LW11 Gareth Thomas
FH10 Stephen Jones
SH9 Gareth Cooper Sub off.svg 69'
N88 Gavin Thomas Sub off.svg 57'
OF7 Martyn Williams
BF6 Dafydd Jones
RL5 Steve Williams Sub off.svg 57'
LL4 Robert Sidoli
TP3 Ben Evans Sub off.svg 43'
HK2 Gareth Williams Sub off.svg 69'
LP1 Iestyn Thomas
Substitutions:
HK16 Mefin Davies Sub on.svg 69'
PR17 Gethin Jenkins Sub on.svg 43'
LK18 Gareth Llewellyn Sub on.svg 57'
FL19 Colin Charvis Sub on.svg 57'
SH20 Dwayne Peel Sub on.svg 69'
FH21 Iestyn Harris Sub on.svg 69'
CE22 Matthew Watkins Sub on.svg 61'
Coach:
Steve Hansen

Notes:

  • Referee Pablo De Luca was injured during the match and replaced by touch judge Tony Spreadbury at half-time. [1]

9 March 2003
14:00 GMT
England  Flag of England.svg40–5Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Try: Lewsey (2) 2' c, 14' c
Thompson 8' c
Simpson-Daniel 11' c
Tindall 19' m
Luger 65' c
Con: Wilkinson (4) 3', 9', 12', 15'
Dawson 67'
Report Try: Mi. Bergamasco 55' m
Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 72,000
Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland)
FB15 Josh Lewsey Sub off.svg 67'
RW14 James Simpson-Daniel
OC12 Mike Tindall
IC13 Will Greenwood
LW11 Dan Luger
FH10 Jonny Wilkinson Sub off.svg 45'
SH9 Matt Dawson
N88 Lawrence Dallaglio Cruz Roja.svg 17' to 24'
OF7 Richard Hill Sub off.svg 61'
BF6 Joe Worsley
RL5 Ben Kay Sub off.svg 54'
LL4 Danny Grewcock
TP3 Robbie Morris Sub off.svg 57'
HK2 Steve Thompson Sub off.svg 61'
LP1 Graham Rowntree
Substitutions:
HK16 Mark Regan Sub on.svg 61'
PR17 Mike Worsley Sub on.svg 57'
LK18 Simon Shaw Sub on.svg 54'
FL19 Alex Sanderson Sub on.svg 17'Sub off.svg 24'Sub on.svg 61'
SH20 Kyran Bracken Sub on.svg 67'
FH21 Charlie Hodgson Sub on.svg 45'Sub off.svg 49'
CE22 Ollie Smith Sub on.svg 49'
Coach:
Clive Woodward
England vs Italy 2003-03-09.svg
FB15 Mirco Bergamasco
RW14 Nicola Mazzucato
OC13 Paolo Vaccari Sub off.svg 61'
IC12 Giovanni Raineri
LW11 Denis Dallan
FH10 Ramiro Pez
SH9 Alessandro Troncon Sub off.svg 64'
N88 Matthew Phillips Sub off.svg 67'
OF7 Aaron Persico
BF6 Andrea de Rossi
RL5 Mark Giacheri Cruz Roja.svg 5' to 10'Sub off.svg 45'
LL4 Cristian Bezzi
TP3 Ramiro Martínez
HK2 Carlo Festuccia Sub off.svg 70'
LP1 Giampiero de Carli Sub off.svg 47'
Substitutions:
HK16 Fabio Ongaro Sub on.svg 70'
PR17 Martín Castrogiovanni Sub on.svg 47'
LK18 Marco Bortolami Sub on.svg 5'Sub off.svg 10'Sub on.svg 45'
FL19 Scott Palmer Sub on.svg 67'
SH20 Matteo Mazzantini Sub on.svg 64'
FH21 Gert Peens Sub on.svg 61'
CE22 Andrea Masi
Coach:
John Kirwan

Round 4

22 March 2003
14:00 GMT
Wales  Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg24–25IRFU flag.svg  Ireland
Try: S. Jones 14' c
M. Williams 50' c
Thomas 61' c
Con: S. Jones (3) 15', 51', 62'
Drop: S. Jones 75'
Report Try: Gleeson (2) 34' m, 41' m
Pen: Humphreys (4) 5', 17', 24', 58'
Drop: O'Gara 75'
Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Attendance: 72,500
Referee: Steve Lander (England)
FB15 Rhys Williams
RW14 Mark Jones Sub off.svg 12'
OC13 Mark Taylor Sub off.svg 55'
IC12 Tom Shanklin
LW11 Gareth Thomas
FH10 Stephen Jones
SH9 Gareth Cooper Sub off.svg 48'
N88 Dafydd Jones
OF7 Martyn Williams
BF6 Colin Charvis
RL5 Gareth Llewellyn
LL4 Robert Sidoli
TP3 Gethin Jenkins Sub off.svg 69'
HK2 Jonathan Humphreys Sub off.svg 42'
LP1 Iestyn Thomas
Substitutions:
HK16 Mefin Davies Sub on.svg 42'
PR17 Martyn Madden Sub on.svg 69'
LK18 Steve Williams
FL19 Gavin Thomas
SH20 Dwayne Peel Sub on.svg 48'
FH21 Iestyn Harris Sub on.svg 55'
CE22 Matthew Watkins Sub on.svg 12'
Coach:
Steve Hansen
Wales vs Ireland 2003-03-22.svg
FB15 Geordan Murphy
RW14 Justin Bishop
OC13 Brian O'Driscoll
IC12 Kevin Maggs
LW11 Denis Hickie
FH10 David Humphreys Sub off.svg 64'
SH9 Peter Stringer
N88 Anthony Foley Cruz Roja.svg 28' to 34'
OF7 Keith Gleeson
BF6 Alan Quinlan Sub off.svg 69'
RL5 Malcolm O'Kelly
LL4 Leo Cullen Sub off.svg 64'
TP3 John Hayes
HK2 Shane Byrne
LP1 Marcus Horan Sub off.svg 69'
Substitutions:
HK16 Frankie Sheahan
PR17 Justin Fitzpatrick Sub on.svg 69'
LK18 Donncha O'Callaghan Sub on.svg 64'
N819 Eric Miller Sub on.svg 28'Sub off.svg 34'Sub on.svg 69'
SH20 Guy Easterby
FH21 Ronan O'Gara Sub on.svg 64'
WG22 John Kelly
Coach:
Eddie O'Sullivan

22 March 2003
16:00 GMT
England  Flag of England.svg40–9Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Try: Lewsey 20' c
Cohen 49' c
Robinson (2) 63' c, 75' c
Con: Wilkinson (3) 21', 50', 64'
Paul Grayson 76'
Pen: Wilkinson (4) 1', 9', 39', 53'
Report Pen: Paterson (3) 15', 18', 30'
Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 72,000
Referee: Alan Lewis (Ireland)
FB15 Josh Lewsey
RW14 Jason Robinson
OC12 Mike Tindall Sub off.svg 56'
IC13 Will Greenwood
LW11 Ben Cohen
FH10 Jonny Wilkinson Sub off.svg 65'
SH9 Matt Dawson
N88 Lawrence Dallaglio Sub off.svg 73'
OF7 Neil Back
BF6 Richard Hill
RL5 Ben Kay Sub off.svg 62'
LL4 Martin Johnson
TP3 Jason Leonard
HK2 Steve Thompson
LP1 Graham Rowntree Sub off.svg 65'
Substitutions:
HK16 Mark Regan
PR17 Trevor Woodman Sub on.svg 65'
LK18 Danny Grewcock Sub on.svg 62'
FL19 Joe Worsley Sub on.svg 73'
SH20 Andy Gomarsall
FH21 Paul Grayson Sub on.svg 65'
WG22 Dan Luger Sub on.svg 56'
Coach:
Clive Woodward
England vs Scotland 2003-03-22.svg
FB15 Glenn Metcalfe
RW14 Chris Paterson
OC13 James McLaren Sub off.svg 56'
IC12 Andy Craig
LW11 Kenny Logan
FH10 Gregor Townsend
SH9 Bryan Redpath
N88 Simon Taylor
OF7 Andrew Mower Yellow card.svg 10'Sub off.svg 65'
BF6 Jason White
RL5 Nathan Hines
LL4 Scott Murray Sub off.svg 50'
TP3 Bruce Douglas Sub off.svg 70'
HK2 Gordon Bulloch
LP1 Tom Smith
Substitutions:
HK16 Robbie Russell
PR17 Gavin Kerr Sub on.svg 70'
LK18 Stuart Grimes Sub on.svg 50'
N819 Ross Beattie Sub on.svg 65'
SH20 Mike Blair
FH21 Gordon Ross
CE22 Kevin Utterson Sub on.svg 56'
Coach:
Ian McGeechan

23 March 2003
14:00 GMT
Italy  Flag of Italy.svg27–53Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Try: Pez 39' c
Mi. Bergamasco 61' m
Persico 64' c
Phillips 79' m
Con: Pez (2) 40', 65'
Pen: Pez 12'
Report Try: Betsen 2' c
Traille (2) 14' c, 17' c
Rougerie (2) 20' c, 71' c
Michalak 34' c
Castaignède 40' c
Con: Yachvili (6) 3', 15', 18', 21', 35', 41'
Pen: Yachvili (2) 9', 31'
Stadio Flaminio, Rome
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Nigel Williams (Wales)
FB15 Mirco Bergamasco
RW14 Nicola Mazzucato Sub off.svg 23'
OC13 Paolo Vaccari Sub off.svg 73'
IC12 Giovanni Raineri
LW11 Denis Dallan
FH10 Ramiro Pez
SH9 Alessandro Troncon Sub off.svg 73'
N88 Matthew Phillips
OF7 Aaron Persico
BF6 Andrea de Rossi Sub off.svg 52'
RL5 Mark Giacheri Sub off.svg 58'
LL4 Cristian Bezzi
TP3 Ramiro Martínez Sub off.svg 52'
HK2 Carlo Festuccia Sub off.svg 73'
LP1 Andrea Lo Cicero
Substitutions:
HK16 Fabio Ongaro Sub on.svg 73'
PR17 Martín Castrogiovanni Sub on.svg 52'
LK18 Santiago Dellapè Sub on.svg 58'
FL19 Scott Palmer Sub on.svg 52'
SH20 Matteo Mazzantini Sub on.svg 73'
FH21 Gert Peens Sub on.svg 73'
CE22 Andrea Masi Sub on.svg 23'
Coach:
John Kirwan
Italy vs France 2003-03-23.svg
FB15 Clément Poitrenaud
RW14 Aurélien Rougerie
OC13 Thomas Castaignède
IC12 Damien Traille
LW11 Xavier Garbajosa Sub off.svg 74'
FH10 Frédéric Michalak Sub off.svg 73'
SH9 Dimitri Yachvili Sub off.svg 73'
N88 Imanol Harinordoquy Sub off.svg 66'
OF7 Olivier Magne
BF6 Serge Betsen
RL5 Olivier Brouzet Sub off.svg 66'
LL4 Fabien Pelous
TP3 Sylvain Marconnet
HK2 Raphaël Ibañez Sub off.svg 73'
LP1 Jean-Jacques Crenca Sub off.svg 70'
Substitutions:
HK16 Jean-Baptiste Rué Sub on.svg 73'
PR17 Olivier Milloud Sub on.svg 70'
LK18 David Auradou Sub on.svg 66'
FL19 Patrick Tabacco Sub on.svg 66'
SH20 Jean-Baptiste Élissalde Sub on.svg 73'
FH21 Gérald Merceron Sub on.svg 73'
WG22 Vincent Clerc Sub on.svg 74'
Coach:
Bernard Laporte

Round 5

29 March 2003
13:00 GMT
France  Flag of France (lighter variant).svg33–5Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Try: Castaginède 25' c
Clerc 51' c
Michalak 66' c
Con: Yachvili (3) 26', 52', 66'
Pen: Yachvili (4) 33', 45', 62', 71'
Report Try: Thomas 3' m
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 78,906
Referee: Paddy O'Brien (New Zealand)
FB15 Clément Poitrenaud
RW14 Aurélien Rougerie Sub off.svg 18'
OC13 Thomas Castaignède
IC12 Damien Traille
LW11 Xavier Garbajosa
FH10 Frédéric Michalak Sub off.svg 76'
SH9 Dimitri Yachvili Sub off.svg 76'
N88 Imanol Harinordoquy Sub off.svg 59'
OF7 Olivier Magne
BF6 Serge Betsen
RL5 Olivier Brouzet Sub off.svg 59'
LL4 Fabien Pelous
TP3 Sylvain Marconnet Sub off.svg 67'
HK2 Raphaël Ibañez Sub off.svg 76'
LP1 Jean-Jacques Crenca
Substitutions:
HK16 Jean-Baptiste Rué Sub on.svg 76'
PR17 Olivier Milloud Sub on.svg 67'
LK18 David Auradou Sub on.svg 59'
FL19 Patrick Tabacco Sub on.svg 59'
SH20 Jean-Baptiste Élissalde Sub on.svg 76'
FH21 Gérald Merceron Sub on.svg 76'
WG22 Vincent Clerc Sub on.svg 18'
Coach:
Bernard Laporte
France vs Wales 2003-03-29.svg
FB15 Rhys Williams
RW14 Craig Morgan
OC13 Mark Taylor
IC12 Iestyn Harris Sub off.svg 74'
LW11 Gareth Thomas Cruz Roja.svg 43' to 53'
FH10 Stephen Jones
SH9 Dwayne Peel Sub off.svg 53'
N88 Dafydd Jones Sub off.svg 79'
OF7 Martyn Williams
BF6 Colin Charvis
RL5 Gareth Llewellyn Sub off.svg 74'
LL4 Robert Sidoli
TP3 Gethin Jenkins Sub off.svg 55'
HK2 Mefin Davies Sub off.svg 67'
LP1 Iestyn Thomas
Substitutions:
HK16 Gareth Williams Sub on.svg 67'
PR17 Martyn Madden Sub on.svg 55'
LK18 Steve Williams Sub on.svg 74'
FL19 Gavin Thomas Sub on.svg 79'
SH20 Gareth Cooper Sub on.svg 53'
CE21 Tom Shanklin Sub on.svg 43'Sub off.svg 53'Sub on.svg 74'
CE22 Matthew Watkins
Coach:
Steve Hansen

29 March 2003
15:00 GMT
Scotland  Flag of Scotland.svg33–25Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Try: White 9' m
McLaren 13' m
Logan 35' c
Paterson 60' c
Con: Paterson (2) 36', 61'
Pen: Paterson (3) 5', 21', 78'
Report Try: Mi. Bergamasco 3' m
Pez 24' c
Palmer 66' c
Con: Pez (2) 25', 67'
Pen: Pez (2) 7', 47'
Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Attendance: 45,739
Referee: David McHugh (Ireland)
FB15 Glenn Metcalfe
RW14 Chris Paterson
OC13 James McLaren
IC12 Andy Craig
LW11 Kenny Logan
FH10 Gregor Townsend
SH9 Bryan Redpath
N88 Simon Taylor
OF7 Andrew Mower
BF6 Jason White Sub off.svg 40'
RL5 Nathan Hines
LL4 Scott Murray Sub off.svg 57'
TP3 Bruce Douglas
HK2 Gordon Bulloch Sub off.svg 73'
LP1 Tom Smith
Substitutions:
HK16 Robbie Russell Sub on.svg 73'
PR17 Gavin Kerr
LK18 Stuart Grimes Sub on.svg 57'
N819 Ross Beattie Sub on.svg 40'
SH20 Mike Blair
FH21 Gordon Ross
CE22 Kevin Utterson
Coach:
Ian McGeechan
Scotland vs Italy 2003-03-29.svg
FB15 Mirco Bergamasco
RW14 Paolo Vaccari Sub off.svg 40'
OC13 Andrea Masi
IC12 Giovanni Raineri
LW11 Denis Dallan
FH10 Ramiro Pez
SH9 Alessandro Troncon
N88 Matthew Phillips Sub off.svg 55'Sub on.svg 67'
OF7 Aaron Persico
BF6 Andrea de Rossi Sub off.svg 67'
RL5 Mark Giacheri Sub off.svg 73'
LL4 Cristian Bezzi
TP3 Ramiro Martínez Sub off.svg 51'
HK2 Carlo Festuccia
LP1 Andrea Lo Cicero
Substitutions:
HK16 Fabio Ongaro
PR17 Martín Castrogiovanni Sub on.svg 51'
LK18 Santiago Dellapè Sub on.svg 73'
FL19 Scott Palmer Sub on.svg 55'
SH20 Matteo Mazzantini
FH21 Gert Peens Sub on.svg 40'
WG22 Nicola Mazzucato
Coach:
John Kirwan

30 March 2003
14:00 BST
Ireland  IRFU flag.svg6–42Flag of England.svg  England
Pen: Humphreys 24'
Drop: Humphreys 4'
Report Try: Dallaglio 6' c
Tindall 57' c
Greenwood (2) 61' c, 76' m
Luger 79' c
Con: Wilkinson (3) 7', 61', 80'
Grayson 58'
Pen: Wilkinson 67'
Drop: Wilkinson (2) 26', 38'
Lansdowne Road, Dublin
Attendance: 47,900
Referee: Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)
FB15 Geordan Murphy
RW14 Justin Bishop
OC13 Brian O'Driscoll Sub off.svg 77'
IC12 Kevin Maggs
LW11 Denis Hickie
FH10 David Humphreys Sub off.svg 61'
SH9 Peter Stringer
N88 Anthony Foley
OF7 Keith Gleeson
BF6 Victor Costello Sub off.svg 64'
RL5 Malcolm O'Kelly
LL4 Gary Longwell Sub off.svg 56'
TP3 John Hayes
HK2 Shane Byrne
LP1 Marcus Horan Sub off.svg 71'
Substitutions:
HK16 Frankie Sheahan
PR17 Justin Fitzpatrick Sub on.svg 71'
LK18 Paul O'Connell Sub on.svg 56'
FL19 Alan Quinlan Sub on.svg 64'
SH20 Guy Easterby
FH21 Ronan O'Gara Sub on.svg 61'
FB22 Girvan Dempsey Sub on.svg 77'
Coach:
Eddie O'Sullivan
Ireland vs England 2003-03-30.svg
FB15 Josh Lewsey
RW14 Jason Robinson
OC12 Mike Tindall Sub off.svg 64'
IC13 Will Greenwood
LW11 Ben Cohen
FH10 Jonny Wilkinson Cruz Roja.svg 53' to 59'
SH9 Matt Dawson Cruz Roja.svg 23' to 32'Cruz Roja.svg 64' to 67'
N88 Lawrence Dallaglio
OF7 Neil Back
BF6 Richard Hill Cruz Roja.svg 20' to 27'
RL5 Ben Kay Cruz Roja.svg 45' to 51'
LL4 Martin Johnson
TP3 Jason Leonard
HK2 Steve Thompson
LP1 Graham Rowntree Cruz Roja.svg 35' to 40'Sub off.svg 44'
Substitutions:
HK16 Dorian West
PR17 Trevor Woodman Sub on.svg 35'Sub off.svg 40'Sub on.svg 44'
LK18 Danny Grewcock Sub on.svg 45'Sub off.svg 51'
FL19 Joe Worsley Sub on.svg 20'Sub off.svg 27'
SH20 Kyran Bracken Sub on.svg 23'Sub off.svg 32'Sub on.svg 64'Sub off.svg 67'
FH21 Paul Grayson Sub on.svg 53'Sub off.svg 59'
WG22 Dan Luger Sub on.svg 64'
Coach:
Clive Woodward

Red carpet incident

The deciding game between Ireland and England was overshadowed by an incident in the pre-game ceremonies in which the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, had to walk on the grass instead of the red carpet to meet the Irish team. England had lined up on the left-hand side when facing the tunnel, which was said to be Ireland's lucky side. When asked to move his team, England captain Martin Johnson refused, so Ireland lined up to the left of them, with no team now on the right hand side, leaving insufficient red carpet on that side. A day after the game the Irish Rugby Football Union sent a written apology to the president for the England team's failure to "follow established and communicated protocol", while the Rugby Football Union also sent her a "full and unreserved apology". [2] Having dismissed it at the time as "a fuss about nothing", Johnson later explained ahead of meeting the president again in Ireland for the 2011 Championship that he had lined up on that side as it was customary to line up on the side you warmed up on, that he had no prior knowledge of the protocol, and his subsequent refusal to move was because the request came from some "random guy", rather than the match referee. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand national rugby union team</span> Mens rugby union team of New Zealand

The New Zealand national rugby union team, commonly known as the All Blacks, represents New Zealand in men's international rugby union, which is considered the country's national sport. Famed for their international success, the All Blacks have often been regarded as one of the most successful sports teams in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Johnson (rugby union)</span> British Lions & England international rugby union player & coach

Martin Osborne Johnson CBE is an English retired rugby union player who represented and captained England and Leicester in a career spanning 16 seasons. He captained England to victory in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, and is regarded as one of the greatest locks ever to have played, and one of England's greatest ever players.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Dallaglio</span> British Lions & England international rugby union footballer

Lorenzo Bruno Nero Dallaglio, known as Lawrence Dallaglio, is an English retired rugby union player, former captain of England, and 2016 inductee of the World Rugby Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">England national rugby union team</span> Sports team

The England men's national rugby union team represents the Rugby Football Union in men's international rugby union. They compete in the annual Six Nations Championship with France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. England have won the championship on 29 occasions, winning the Grand Slam 14 times and the Triple Crown 26 times, making them the most successful outright winners in the tournament's history. They are currently the only team from the Northern Hemisphere to win the Rugby World Cup, having won the tournament in 2003, and have been runners-up on three further occasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scotland national rugby union team</span> National rugby union squad

The Scotland national rugby union team represents the Scottish Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. The team takes part in the annual Six Nations Championship, where they are the current Calcutta Cup and Doddie Weir Cup holders. They also participate in the Rugby World Cup, which takes place every four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wales national rugby union team</span> National rugby team

The Wales national rugby union team represents the Welsh Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. Its governing body, the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU), was established in 1881, the same year that Wales played their first international against England. The team plays its home matches at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, which replaced Cardiff Arms Park as the national stadium of Wales in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ireland national rugby union team</span> Ireland mens international rugby union team

The Ireland national rugby union team is the men's representative national team for the island of Ireland in rugby union. The team represents both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Ireland competes in the annual Six Nations Championship and in the Rugby World Cup. Ireland is one of the four unions that make up the British & Irish Lions – players eligible to play for Ireland are also eligible for the Lions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby union in England</span>

Rugby union in England is one of the leading professional and recreational team sports. In 1871 the Rugby Football Union, the governing body for rugby union in England, was formed by 21 rugby clubs, and the first international match, which involved England, was played in Scotland. The England national team compete annually in the Six Nations Championship, and are former world champions after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup. The top domestic men's club competition is Premiership Rugby, and English clubs also compete in international competitions such as the European Rugby Champions Cup. The top domestic women's competition is the Premier 15s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby union in Ireland</span>

Rugby union is a popular team sport on the island of Ireland, organised on an all-Ireland basis, including players and teams from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Its governing body, the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU), was founded in 1879, making it the third oldest rugby union in the world after the RFU (England) and the SRU (Scotland).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Six Nations Championship</span> Rugby union competition

The 2007 Six Nations Championship was the eighth series of the rugby union Six Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the 113th series of the international championship. Fifteen matches were played over five weekends from 3 February to 17 March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Six Nations Championship</span> Rugby championship

The 2008 Six Nations Championship, known as the 2008 RBS 6 Nations because of sponsorship by the Royal Bank of Scotland, was the ninth series of the rugby union Six Nations Championship, the 114th series of the international championship.

The French national rugby union team first competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Six Nations Championship</span> Rugby union tournament

The 2009 Six Nations Championship, known as the RBS 6 Nations for sponsorship reasons, was the 10th Six Nations Championship, and the 115th international championship, an annual rugby union competition contested by the six major European national teams: England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. The tournament was held between 7 February and 21 March 2009.

The 2013 Six Nations Championship, known as the 2013 RBS 6 Nations because of the tournament's sponsorship by the Royal Bank of Scotland, was the 14th series of the Six Nations Championship, the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales.

The 2016 Six Nations Championship, known as the 2016 RBS 6 Nations due to the tournament's sponsorship by The Royal Bank of Scotland, was the 17th series of the Six Nations Championship, the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship.

The history of the Ireland national rugby union team began in 1875, when Ireland played its first international match, a 0–7 loss against England. Ireland has competed in the Six Nations rugby tournament since 1883. Ireland has also competed at the Rugby World Cup every four years since its inception.

The 2017 Six Nations Championship was the 18th series of the Six Nations Championship, the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. The tournament was also known as the RBS 6 Nations because of the tournament's sponsorship by The Royal Bank of Scotland Group.

The 2018 Six Nations Championship was the 19th Six Nations Championship, the annual international rugby union tournament for the six major European rugby union nations.

The 2020 Six Nations Championship was the 21st Six Nations Championship, the annual rugby union competition contested by the national teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales, and the 126th edition of the competition. The tournament began on 1 February 2020, and was scheduled to conclude on 14 March; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Italy's penultimate match against Ireland and all three of the final weekend's matches were postponed with the intention of being rescheduled. It was the first time any match had been postponed since 2012, and the first time more than one match had been delayed since the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in 2001. In July 2020, a revised fixture schedule was announced, with the last four games being played in October.

The 2022 Six Nations Championship was the 23rd Six Nations Championship, the annual rugby union competition contested by the national teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales, and the 128th edition of the competition. Wales entered the tournament as defending champions.

References

  1. Harris, Norman (8 March 2003). "Scots on rampage". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  2. "RUGBY: Rugby apology for McAleese". UTV. 31 March 2003. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  3. "18 March 2011". Irish Examiner. 19 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.