2015 Barcelona City Council election

Last updated
2015 Barcelona City Council election
Flag of Barcelona.svg
  2011 24 May 2015 2019  

All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona
21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered1,161,140 Decrease2.svg 0.2%
Turnout703,590 (60.6%)
Increase2.svg 7.6 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Ada Colau 2015d (cropped).jpg Xavier Trias 2015 (cropped).jpg Carina Mejias (cropped).JPG
Leader Ada Colau Xavier Trias Carina Mejías
Party BComú–E CiU C's
Leader since14 March 201517 May 200216 December 2014
Last election5 seats, 10.4% [a] 14 seats, 28.7%0 seats, 1.9%
Seats won11105
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 6Decrease2.svg 4Increase2.svg 5
Popular vote176,612159,39377,272
Percentage25.2%22.8%11.0%
SwingIncrease2.svg 14.8 pp Decrease2.svg 5.9 pp Increase2.svg 9.1 pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Alfred Bosch 2015b (cropped).jpg Jaume Collboni 2015e (cropped).jpg Alberto Fernandez Diaz (cropped).jpg
Leader Alfred Bosch Jaume Collboni Alberto Fernández Díaz
Party ERCMES–BcnCOA–AM PSC–CP PP
Leader since11 July 20145 May 201417 July 2002
Last election2 seats, 5.6%11 seats, 22.1%9 seats, 17.2%
Seats won543
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 3Decrease2.svg 7Decrease2.svg 6
Popular vote77,12067,48961,004
Percentage11.0%9.6%8.7%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.4 pp Decrease2.svg 12.5 pp Decrease2.svg 8.5 pp

Mayor before election

Xavier Trias
CiU

Elected Mayor

Ada Colau
BComú

A municipal election was held in Barcelona on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 10th City Council of the municipality. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Contents

The election was won by the Barcelona en Comú (BComú) citizen platform, supported by Podemos, Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) and Constituent Process (Procés Constituent) and led by Ada Colau popular activist and former spokeswoman of the Platform for People Affected by Mortgages (PAH). Incumbent mayor Xavier Trias of the Convergence and Union (CiU) federation, who had campaigned for a second consecutive term in office, saw his support reduced from 14 to 10 out of 41 seats in the council. Citizens (C's) became the third largest political force in the city, whereas Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) obtained its second best historical result. On the other hand, both the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) and the People's Party (PP) were severely mauled. The PSC, which had won every municipal election in Barcelona and had controlled the local government up until 2011, fell to fifth place and below 10% of the share, while the PP achieved its worst result since the People's Alliance (AP) result in the 1987 election. The Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) also entered the City Council for the first time in history, winning 3 seats and 7.4% of the votes.

Colau went on to become the first female mayor of Barcelona in history with the support of the BComú, ERC, the PSC and one of the CUP councillors. [1]

Overview

Under the 1978 Constitution, the governance of municipalities in Spain—part of the country's local government system—was centered on the figure of city councils (Spanish : ayuntamientos), local corporations with independent legal personality composed of a mayor, a government council and an elected legislative assembly. [2] [3] In the case of Barcelona, the top-tier administrative and governing body was the City Council of Barcelona. [4]

Electoral system

Voting for local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights (provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote), as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. [3] [5] [6]

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied in each municipality. [7] Each municipality constituted a multi-member constituency, entitled a number of seats based on the following scale: [8]

PopulationCouncillors
<1003
101–2505
251–1,0007
1,001–2,0009
2,001–5,00011
5,001–10,00013
10,001–20,00017
20,001–50,00021
50,001–100,00025
>100,001+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes. [9]

The mayor was indirectly elected by the local assembly. [3] A legal clause required candidates to earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee was to be determined by lot. [10]

Election date

The term of city councils in Spain expired four years after the date of their previous election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years (as of 2025, this has been the year before a leap year). [11] Local councils could not be dissolved before the expiry of their term, except in cases of mismanagement that seriously harmed the public interest and implied a breach of constitutional obligations, in which case the Council of Ministers could—optionally—agree to call a by-election. [12]

Elections to local councils not bound to the open council system were officially called on 31 March 2015 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOE, setting election day for 24 May. [13]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. In the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required. [14] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition. [15]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultGov.Ref.
Vote %Seats
CiU Xavier Trias 2015 (cropped).jpg Xavier Trias Catalan nationalism
Centrism
28.7%14Check-green.svg [16]
PSC–CP Jaume Collboni 2015e (cropped).jpg Jaume Collboni Social democracy 22.1%11Dark Red x.svg [17]
[18]
[19]
PP
List
Alberto Fernandez Diaz (cropped).jpg Alberto Fernández Díaz Conservatism
Christian democracy
17.2%9Dark Red x.svg [20]
BComú–E Ada Colau 2015d (cropped).jpg Ada Colau Left-wing populism
Participatory democracy

10.4%
[a]
5Dark Red x.svg [21]
[22]
[23]
ERCMES–
BcnCO
A–AM
List
Alfred Bosch 2015b (cropped).jpg Alfred Bosch Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy
5.6%2Dark Red x.svg [24]
[25]
CUP–
Capgirem–PA
List
Portrait placeholder.svg María José Lecha Catalan independence
Anti-capitalism
Socialism
2.0%0Dark Red x.svg [26]
[27]
C's Carina Mejias (cropped).JPG Carina Mejías Liberalism 1.9%0Dark Red x.svg [28]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls  Exit poll

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a municipal election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a municipal election taking place.

Preferred Mayor

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become mayor of Barcelona.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Results

Summary of the 24 May 2015 City Council of Barcelona election results
BarcelonaCouncilDiagram2015.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp Total+/−
Barcelona in Common (Let's Win Barcelona)–Agreement (BComú–E)1176,61225.21+14.8211+6
Convergence and Union (CiU)159,39322.75−5.9810−4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)77,27211.03+9.095+5
ERCMES–Barcelona Open CityAdvance–AM (ERC–MES–BcnCO–A–AM)77,12011.01+5.425+3
Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP)67,4899.63−12.514−7
People's Party (PP)61,0048.71−8.533−6
Popular Unity Candidacy–Let's Reverse Barcelona (CUP–Capgirem–PA)51,9457.42+5.473+3
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)5,7200.82+0.110±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE)5,6840.81New0±0
Better Barcelona (RI.catSI)22,6260.37−0.760±0
Blank Seats (EB)1,9570.28−1.390±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC)1,6170.23−0.340±0
Vox–Family and Life Party (Vox–PFiV)31,5200.22+0.130±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)9890.14New0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)8110.12−0.120±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)6560.09−0.070±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)4550.07+0.010±0
Humanist Party (PH)4390.06−0.040±0
United for Declaring Catalan Independence (UPDIC)2860.04New0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)2730.04New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)1660.02−0.020±0
The National Coalition (LCN)990.01New0±0
Blank ballots6,3630.91−3.56
Total700,49641±0
Valid votes700,49699.56+1.26
Invalid votes3,0940.44−1.26
Votes cast / turnout703,59060.59+7.60
Abstentions457,55039.41−7.60
Registered voters1,161,140
Sources [30] [31] [32] [33]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
BComú–E
25.21%
CiU
22.75%
C's
11.03%
ERC–BcnCO–AM
11.01%
PSC–CP
9.63%
PP
8.71%
CUP–Capgirem
7.42%
Others
3.33%
Blank ballots
0.91%
Seats
BComú–Entesa
26.83%
CiU
24.39%
C's
12.20%
ERC–BcnCO–AM
12.20%
PSC–CP
9.76%
PP
7.32%
CUP–Capgirem
7.32%

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot →13 June 2015
Required majority →21 out of 41
21 / 41
Yes check.svg
10 / 41
X mark.svg
5 / 41
X mark.svg
3 / 41
X mark.svg
Blank ballots
2 / 41
Absentees
0 / 41
Sources [30] [34]

Notes

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. "BCN en Comú ganaría en Barcelona según el sondeo a pie de urna". Kantar (in Spanish). 24 May 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 "Trias y Colau llegan empatados a la meta final". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 23 May 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "Nuevo empate técnico entre Trias y Colau". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 23 May 2015.
  4. "Encuestas y resultados - elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 24 de mayo de 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 28 May 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 "Colau recorta distancias frente a Trias a dos días del 24-M". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 22 May 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "Trias consolida su ligera ventaja sobre Colau". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 21 May 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 "Trias mejora ligeramente sus perspectivas cara al 24-M". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 20 May 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 "Empate técnico entre Trias y Colau". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 19 May 2015.
  9. "Colau desbanca a Trias en Barcelona, donde entran hasta siete partidos". El País (in Spanish). 16 May 2015.
  10. "Enquesta de les eleccions municipals a Barcelona". El País (in Catalan). 16 May 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 "Sondeo preelectoral en el municipio de Barcelona". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 18 May 2015.
  12. "Trias ganaría a Colau por poco". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 18 May 2015.
  13. 1 2 "El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. Estudio preelectoral de la ciudad de Barcelona (18/5/2015)" (PDF). MyWord (in Spanish). 18 May 2015.
  14. "El PP depende de C's para gobernar en Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla y Málaga". Público (in Spanish). 15 May 2015.
  15. "Ada Colau podría ser la primera alcaldesa de Barcelona". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015.
  16. "Trias logra remontar a Colau". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 May 2015.
  17. "Intención de voto en el Ayto. de Barcelona. Gráfico". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 May 2015.
  18. 1 2 "Trias resiste frente a Colau". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 May 2015.
  19. 1 2 "Trias resiste frente a Colau". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 May 2015.
  20. 1 2 "El secesionismo no suma mayoría en Barcelona, pero CiU vuelve a ganar". ABC (in Spanish). 11 May 2015.
  21. 1 2 "Ada Colau empata con Trias, Barberá se estrella en Valencia y Podemos tiene la llave en Sevilla". Público (in Spanish). 3 May 2015.
  22. "Tracking de sondeos en las capitales: la derecha sólo puede esperar que Ciudadanos salve al PP". Público (in Spanish). 3 May 2015.
  23. "Trias supera a Colau y emerge Ciutadans como tercera fuerza". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 2015.
  24. 1 2 3 4 "Preelectoral elecciones municipales 2015. Barcelona (Estudio nº 3060. Marzo-Abril 2015)". CIS (in Spanish). 7 May 2015.
  25. "El PP se echa a la calle para recuperar a las clases medias". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 May 2015.
  26. "Colau ganaría en una Barcelona ingobernable". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 April 2015.
  27. "Encuesta electoral: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona. Gráfico". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 April 2015.
  28. "Sondeig de les municipals a Barcelona". Municipals2015 (in Spanish). 6 March 2015.
  29. "BARCELONA, Febrero 2015. Sondeo difundido por 8TV". Electográfica (in Spanish). 21 February 2015.
  30. 1 2 "Trias gana y Colau irrumpe con fuerza". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 22 February 2015.
  31. "El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015" (PDF). desarrollando-ideas.com (in Spanish). 31 October 2014.
  32. 1 2 "El seísmo en la izquierda y la caída de CiU sacuden el mapa de BCN". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 25 July 2014.
  33. "Estimación de concejales" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 25 July 2014.
  34. 1 2 3 "Fragmentación total del voto en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 October 2013.
  35. 1 2 "Trias paga el flirteo con el PP pero sigue sin oposición". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 May 2013.
  36. 1 2 "Trias resiste el desgaste de la crisis y el PSC no remonta en la oposición". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 June 2012.
  37. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Juny 2014" (PDF). City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 8 July 2014.
  38. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2013" (PDF). City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 4 December 2013.
  39. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Juny 2013" (PDF). City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 17 June 2013.
  40. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2012" (PDF). City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 20 December 2012.
  41. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Juny 2012" (PDF). City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 20 June 2012.
  42. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2011" (PDF). City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 19 December 2011.
  43. "Sin mayorías para gobernar". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 2015.
Other
  1. "Ada Colau, Mayor of Barcelona". Barcelona Digital City. Retrieved 2018-12-16.[ permanent dead link ]
  2. Constitution (1978) , art. 140.
  3. 1 2 3 LBRL (1985) , art. 19.
  4. LBRL (1985) , arts. 121–132.
  5. Constitution (1978) , art. 13.
  6. LOREG (1985) , arts. 2–3 & 176.
  7. LOREG (1985) , arts. 163 & 180.
  8. LOREG (1985) , art. 179.
  9. LOREG (1985) , arts. 46, 48 & 182.
  10. LOREG (1985) , art. 196.
  11. LOREG (1985) , arts. 42 & 194.
  12. LBRL (1985) , art. 61.
  13. Real Decreto 233/2015, de 30 de marzo, por el que se convocan elecciones locales y a las Asambleas de Ceuta y Melilla para el 24 de mayo de 2015 (PDF) (Royal Decree 233/2015). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 30 March 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
  14. LOREG (1985) , arts. 44 & 187.
  15. LOREG (1985) , art. 44 bis.
  16. "CiU proclama este sábado a Trias candidato a la reelección en 2015". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  17. Vallés Aroca, Jaume (29 March 2014). "Collboni y Andrés, a segunda vuelta en las primarias del PSC de Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  18. Ríos, Pere (6 April 2014). "Collboni gana las primarias del PSC para la alcaldía de Barcelona por 500 votos". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  19. Mumbrú, Jordi (6 May 2014). "Collboni ya controla el aparato de la Federación del PSC de Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  20. "Alberto Fernández Díaz, confirmado como candidato del PP a la alcaldía". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Madrid / Barcelona. Agencias. 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  21. Blanchar, Clara (9 February 2015). "Colau aspira a quitar la alcaldía a CiU impulsada por la división del voto". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  22. "La lista de Ada Colau, la única en las primarias de Barcelona en Comú". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  23. "Ada Colau, avalada con el 91,71% de los votos para encabezar Barcelona en Comú". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 14 March 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  24. "Alfred Bosch será el candidato de ERC a la alcaldía de Barcelona". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Barcelona. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  25. "ERC, MES y Avancem firman un acuerdo municipal de la izquierda catalanista". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 28 April 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  26. Blanchar, Clara (9 February 2015). "La CUP se presenta como Capgirem Barcelona y eligirá candidato el día 28". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  27. "Maria José Lecha, candidata de la CUP en las municipales en Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 1 March 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  28. "Carina Mejías, proclamada alcaldable de C's por Barcelona". ABC (in Spanish). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  29. "Colau i Trias, frec a frec, segons el sondeig de TV3". CCMA (in Catalan). 24 May 2015.
  30. 1 2 Lozano, Carles. "Eleccions municipals a Barcelona (des de 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 4 November 2025.
  31. "Resultats electorals. Eleccions Municipals 2015. Barcelona (Municipi)". Government of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 6 November 2025.
  32. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 5 November 2025.
  33. "Acuerdo de 1 de julio de 2015, de la Junta Electoral Central, por el que se procede a la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones locales convocadas por Real Decreto 233/2015, de 30 de marzo, y celebradas el 24 de mayo de 2015, según los datos que figuran en las actas de proclamación remitidas por cada una de las Juntas Electorales de Zona. Provincias: Araba-Álava, Asturias, Ávila, Badajoz, Barcelona y Bizkaia" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (159): 55282–55526. 4 July 2015. ISSN   0212-033X . Retrieved 6 November 2025.
  34. Vallés Aroca, Jaume (13 June 2015). "Ada Colau, elegida nueva alcaldesa de Barcelona". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 9 November 2025.

Bibliography