2019 Barcelona City Council election

Last updated
2019 Barcelona City Council election
Flag of Barcelona.svg
  2015 26 May 2019 2023  

All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona
21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered1,142,444 Red Arrow Down.svg 1.6%
Turnout755,983 (66.2%)
Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 5.6 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Ernest Maragall 2018 (cropped).jpg (Ada Colau) 2019 (cropped).jpg Jaume Collboni 2020 (cropped).jpg
Leader Ernest Maragall Ada Colau Jaume Collboni
Party ERC+BCN–Nova–AM BComú–ECG PSC–CP
Leader since27 October 20185 February 20155 May 2014
Last election5 seats, 11.0%11 seats, 25.2%4 seats, 9.6%
Seats won10108
Seat change Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 5 Red Arrow Down.svg 1 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 4
Popular vote161,189156,493138,885
Percentage21.4%20.7%18.4%
Swing Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 10.4 pp Red Arrow Down.svg 4.5 pp Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 8.8 pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  (Manuel Valls) Dinar Cambra amb Manuel Valls, candidat a l'alcaldia de Barcelona (cropped) (cropped).jpg Joaquim Forn 2017 (cropped).jpg (Josep Bou) Segunda jornada de la Convencion 2019 del Partido Popular en Madrid. (31887604837) (cropped) (bis).jpg
Leader Manuel Valls Joaquim Forn [lower-alpha 1] Josep Bou
Party BCN CanviCs Junts PP
Leader since25 September 201823 January 201912 December 2018
Last election5 seats, 11.1%10 seats, 22.8% [lower-alpha 2] 3 seats, 8.7%
Seats won652
Seat change Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1 Red Arrow Down.svg 5 Red Arrow Down.svg 1
Popular vote99,45279,28037,786
Percentage13.2%10.5%5.0%
Swing Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 2.1 pp Red Arrow Down.svg 12.3 pp Red Arrow Down.svg 3.7 pp

Mayor before election

Ada Colau
BComú

Elected Mayor

Ada Colau
BComú

The 2019 Barcelona City Council election, also the 2019 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain.

Contents

The contest was won by Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), which under the leadership of Ernest Maragall—brother of former Barcelona mayor and president of the Government of Catalonia Pasqual Maragall with the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)—came out on top in a municipal election in Barcelona for the first time in history, as a resurgent PSC drew votes away from incumbent mayor Ada Colau's Barcelona in Common (BComú). Colau was able to retain the mayorship through an BComú—PSC alliance that received the support of Barcelona for Change (BCN Canvi) councillors under Manuel Valls, the former prime minister of France, who after his failed run at the 2017 French presidential election was nominated by the liberal Citizens (Cs) to become their mayoral candidate in his city of birth. Valls's support of Colau's investiture was based on his stated intention to prevent the pro-Catalan independence camp from securing control over Catalonia's capital city.

Together for Catalonia (JxCat), the new brand of former Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) members who had openly embraced a Catalan independence ideology following the dissolution of the Convergence and Union (CiU) federation in June 2015, fell to fifth place to a record-low 10.5% of the vote under the leadership of Joaquim Forn, the former Interior minister who was at the time at preventive detention because of his involvement in the organization of the controversial 2017 Catalan independence referendum. Concurrently, support for the People's Party (PP) plummeted even further to its worst historical showing, barely passing the five percent threshold with 5.01%, whereas the Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) was expelled from the city council altogether.

Electoral system

The City Council of Barcelona (Catalan : Ajuntament de Barcelona, Spanish : Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. [1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. [2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. [1] [2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

PopulationCouncillors
<1003
101–2505
251–1,0007
1,001–2,0009
2,001–5,00011
5,001–10,00013
10,001–20,00017
20,001–50,00021
50,001–100,00025
>100,001+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot. [1]

Council composition

The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution. [3]

Parliamentary composition in April 2019
GroupsPartiesCouncillors
SeatsTotal
Barcelona in Common's Municipal Group BComú 711
ICV 3
EUiA 1
Democratic Municipal Group PDeCAT 89
INDEP 1 [lower-alpha 3]
Citizens's Municipal Group Cs 55
Republican Municipal Group ERC 44
Socialist Municipal Group PSC 44
People's Party's Municipal Group PP 33
Popular Unity Candidacy–Let's Reverse
Barcelona Municipal Group
CUP 33
Non-Inscrits DC 1 [lower-alpha 4] 2
INDEP 1 [lower-alpha 5]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required. [2]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultGov.Ref.
Votes (%)Seats
BComú–ECG
List
(Ada Colau) 2019 (cropped).jpg Ada Colau Left-wing populism
Participatory democracy
25.21%11Yes check.svg [6]
Junts Joaquim Forn 2017 (cropped).jpg Joaquim Forn [lower-alpha 1] Catalan independence
Liberalism
22.75% [lower-alpha 2] 10X mark.svg [8]
BCN CanviCs (Manuel Valls) Dinar Cambra amb Manuel Valls, candidat a l'alcaldia de Barcelona (cropped) (cropped).jpg Manuel Valls Liberalism 11.03%5X mark.svg [9]
[10]
ERC+BCN–
Nova–AM
Ernest Maragall 2018 (cropped).jpg Ernest Maragall Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy
11.01%5X mark.svg [11]
[12]
PSC–CP
List
Jaume Collboni 2020 (cropped).jpg Jaume Collboni Social democracy 9.63%4X mark.svg [13]
[14]
PP
List
(Josep Bou) Segunda jornada de la Convencion 2019 del Partido Popular en Madrid. (31887604837) (cropped) (bis).jpg Josep Bou Conservatism
Christian democracy
8.71%3X mark.svg [15]
Capgirem
BCN–AMunt
List
Portrait placeholder.svg Anna Saliente Catalan independence
Anti-capitalism
Socialism
7.42%3X mark.svg [16]

Campaign budget

Parties and alliancesBudget
(self-reported) [17]
BComú–ECG €425,000
PSC–CP €416,701
Junts €320,000
ERC+BCN–Nova–AM €246,250
Capgirem BCN–AMunt €200,000
BCN Canvi–Cs €170,000
PP No data

According to a report from the Catalan newspaper Diari Ara , BCN Canvi–Cs candidate Manuel Valls would have received funds from a group of businessmen to prepare the campaign, that would have included a salary of €20,000 monthly for him. [18] [19] Valls rejected those accusations and said all funds he received for the campaign were declared. [20]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Results

Summary of the 26 May 2019 City Council of Barcelona election results
BarcelonaCouncilDiagram2019.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
ERC–Mayor Ernest Maragall+BCN–Nova–AM (ERC+BCN–Nova–AM)161,18921.37+10.3610+5
Barcelona in Common–In Common We Win (BComú–ECG)156,49320.74–4.4710–1
PSC–Commitment to BarcelonaUnited–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP)138,88518.41+8.788+4
Barcelona for ChangeCitizens (BCN Canvi–Cs)199,45213.18+2.156+1
Together (Junts)279,28010.51–12.245–5
People's Party (PP)37,7865.01–3.702–1
CUP–Let's Reverse Barcelona–Municipalist Alternative (Capgirem BCN–AMunt)29,3183.89–3.530–3
Barcelona is Capital–Primaries (BCAP–Primàries)28,2533.74New0±0
Vox (Vox)8,7511.16+0.940±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)6,1810.82±0.000±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (EVEP)1,8910.25New0±0
Citizen Force (FC's)1,1970.16New0±0
United and Socialists+ for Democracy (Unidos SI–DEF)5010.07New0±0
Blank Seats (EB)4320.06–0.220±0
Convergents (CNV)3790.05New0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)3730.05–0.040±0
European Retirees Social Democratic Party (PDSJE)3130.04New0±0
Act (PACT)3030.04New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV)2150.03New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1950.03New0±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)1440.02–0.020±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1320.02–0.050±0
dCIDE (Of Spanish Centre-Left) (dCIDE)930.01New0±0
We, Party of Social Regeneration (NPRS)470.01New0±0
Barcelona is you (BCN ets tú)50.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,6350.35–0.56
Total754,44341±0
Valid votes754,44399.80+0.24
Invalid votes1,5400.20–0.24
Votes cast / turnout755,98366.17+5.58
Abstentions386,46133.83–5.58
Registered voters1,142,444
Sources [26] [27]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
ERC–Nova–AM
21.37%
BComú–ECG
20.74%
PSC–CP
18.41%
BCN CanviCs
13.18%
Junts
10.51%
PP
5.01%
Capgirem BCN
3.89%
BCAP–Primàries
3.74%
Vox
1.16%
Others
1.64%
Blank ballots
0.35%
Seats
ERC–Nova–AM
24.39%
BComú–ECG
24.39%
PSC–CP
19.51%
BCN CanviCs
14.63%
Junts
12.20%
PP
4.88%

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot →15 June 2019
Required majority →21 out of 41
21 / 41
Yes check.svg
15 / 41
X mark.svg
Josep Bou (PP)
  • PP (2)
2 / 41
X mark.svg
Blank ballots
  • Cs (3)
3 / 41
Absentees
0 / 41
Sources [28]

Notes

  1. 1 2 In preventive detention in Lledoners (Barcelona) at the time of the election.
  2. 1 2 Results for CiU in the 2015 election.
  3. Sònia Recasens, former UDC councillor.
  4. Gerard Ardanuy, former UDC councillor. [4]
  5. Juanjo Puigcorbé, former ERC councillor. [5]
  6. CDC was registered as an independent member within the alliance in order to allow its successor party, the PDeCAT, to be guaranteed CDC's public funding and electoral rights for the campaign. [7]
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Within JxCat.
  8. 1 2 Within JxSí.

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References

Opinion poll sources
  1. "Encuesta de última hora de las elecciones municipales en Barcelona: Empate entre Maragall y Colau". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
  2. "Empate técnico entre ERC y Colau en Barcelona, según el sondeo de betevé". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
  3. "Colau llega a las elecciones dos puntos por delante de Maragall". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 25 May 2019.
  4. "Colau atrapa a Maragall a dos días de las elecciones". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
  5. "#emojiPanel Ayto Barcelona (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
  6. "#emojiPanel Ayto de Barcelona (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
  7. "Colau reduce a un punto su distancia con Maragall". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
  8. "#emojiPanel Ayto de Barcelona (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
  9. "Maragall y Colau vuelven a empatar y el PSC pierde fuelle". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
  10. "Maragall recupera terreno en su pulso con Colau en Barcelona". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
  11. "#emojiPanel Ayto Barcelona (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
  12. "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019". GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  13. "Colau y Maragall, condenados a entenderse para gobernar Barcelona, según los sondeos". Público (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  14. "#emojiPanel Ayuntamiento de Barcelona (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  15. "Encuesta elecciones municipales Barcelona: Maragall pierde fuelle y Colau recorta distancias". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  16. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall consolida sus opciones de victoria". El Nacional (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  17. "Ada Colau y Maragall (ERC) se disputan Barcelona y el PSC se acerca a la pugna". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  18. "Encuesta electoral: El independentismo desbanca a Colau en Barcelona". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  19. "Ayuntamiento de Barcelona. Encuesta NC Report mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  20. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (17M): subida de PP, que lograría 2 concejales, CUP y BcnEsCapital, que rozan su entrada". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
  21. "La Alcaldía de Barcelona, en un puño entre Collboni, Colau y Maragall". El Mundo (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
  22. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall i Colau mantienen el pulso y Collboni se descuelga". El Nacional (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
  23. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (14M): suben ERC y Colau". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 May 2019.
  24. "El independentismo se quedaría la ciudad de Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
  25. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (11M): el PP da el sorpasso a la CUP y se acerca al 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
  26. "ERC ganaría las elecciones municipales en Barcelona por un solo concejal". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
  27. "ERC ganaría a Colau en Barcelona, pero necesitaría apoyos". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  28. "Sondeo preelectoral en Barcelona de las elecciones municipales". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  29. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (8M): sigue la lucha Colau-Collboni mientras PP, CUP, BcnEsCapital y Vox intentan llegar al 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 May 2019.
  30. "Encuesta elecciones municipales Barcelona: Maragall ganaría pero necesitaría pactos para gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 May 2019.
  31. "ElectoPanel Barcelona (5M): gana ERC, empate Colau-Collboni. CUP, PP y Vox, fuera del Consistorio". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 May 2019.
  32. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall gana con Colau y Collboni muy cerca". El Nacional (in Spanish). 3 May 2019.
  33. "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
  34. "ElectoPanel municipal (12A): muchas ciudades pendientes de un concejal". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
  35. "ElectoPanel municipales (4A): Madrid en Pie no consigue entrar en el Ayuntamiento". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 April 2019.
  36. "Maragall obtendría 11 concejales y se perfila como futuro alcalde de Barcelona". Metrópoli Abierta (in Spanish). 31 March 2019.
  37. "ElectoPanel Municipales (28M). Mayorías ajustadas en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 March 2019.
  38. "ElectoPanel para municipales (21M): situación estable en la última semana". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 March 2019.
  39. "ElectoPanel grandes áreas metropolitanas 14M: la izquierda resiste en Valencia, Madrid se le escapa a Carmena". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 March 2019.
  40. "ElectoPanel municipal: distintas mayorías posibles y mucha igualdad en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 March 2019.
  41. "Ernest Maragall podría gobernar Barcelona con comodidad". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 23 February 2018.
  42. "Encuesta: ERC gana en Barcelona y las izquierdas suman mayoría". El Nacional (in Spanish). 25 February 2019.
  43. "Maragall superaria Colau i Vox entraria a l'Ajuntament, segons una enquesta interna d'ERC". Ara (in Catalan). 10 February 2019.
  44. "Una encuesta da el triunfo a ERC y empate entre 'comuns' y PSC en segunda posición en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 December 2018.
  45. "Maragall llevaría a ERC a ganar la alcaldía de Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 16 December 2018.
  46. "ERC toma la delantera en la batalla de las elecciones municipales de Barcelona, según una encuesta del GESOP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 October 2018.
  47. "Ciudadanos se sitúa casi a la par de BComú en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 June 2018.
  48. "Colau pierde fuelle pero volvería a ganar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 May 2018.
  49. "ERC ganaría hoy las elecciones municipales en Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
  50. "BARCELONA. Elecciones municipales. Encuesta Time Consultants para Crónica Global. Abril 2018". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
  51. "El independentismo castiga a Colau". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 November 2017.
  52. "BARCELONA. Sondeo NC Report. Municipales. Noviembre 2017". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 November 2017.
  53. "Colau ganaría otra vez las municipales con ERC como segunda fuerza". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 May 2017.
  54. "Colau ganaría las municipales otra vez con ERC como principal rival". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 May 2017.
  55. "Los barceloneses suspenden la gestión de Colau en los altercados". La Razón (in Spanish). 29 May 2016.
  56. "PP y C's ganarían hoy en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015.
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Other
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