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All 42 seats to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament 22 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 66.28% 6.48% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of the Western Cape |
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The 2019 Western Cape provincial election was held on 8 May 2019 to elect the 6th Western Cape Provincial Parliament. It was the sixth provincial election held since the establishment of the provincial legislature in 1994.
Incumbent premier Helen Zille of the Democratic Alliance (DA) was term-limited and could not seek a third term. The party nominated Alan Winde to succeed her. [1] [2]
The provincial election was won by the ruling Democratic Alliance (DA), but with a reduced majority of 55.45%, down from 59.38% in the 2014 election. The party lost two seats and achieved a majority of 24 seats in the legislature. The Official Opposition African National Congress (ANC) declined from 32.89% to 28.64%, and also lost two seats. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) significantly grew, going from 2.11% to 4.04%, and, consequently, gained one seat. The newly-formed Good received 3.11% of the vote and won a seat. The African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) grew to 2.66% and retained its sole seat. The Freedom Front Plus (FF+) and Al Jama-ah also won one seat each.
The 2014 provincial election resulted in the continuation of the incumbent Democratic Alliance provincial government headed by Helen Zille. This would be Zille's second and final term as Premier of the Western Cape. The party increased its seat total from 22 to 26 seats. The African National Congress with Marius Fransman remained the Official Opposition with 14 seats. The newly-formed Economic Freedom Fighters became the third largest party with only one seat. The African Christian Democratic Party retained its sole seat. [3] [4]
On 18 April 2015, incumbent Democratic Alliance Provincial Leader Ivan Meyer announced that he would not seek re-election. Mayor of Cape Town Patricia de Lille was elected as his successor. [5] [6] [7]
In January 2016, allegations of sexual harassment were made against African National Congress Provincial Chairperson Marius Fransman by his former assistant, Louisa Wynand. The party named Khaya Magaxa as his acting successor. Fransman was suspended as Provincial Chairperson in February 2016, and expelled from the African National Congress in November 2016. [8] [9]
In February 2017, Patricia de Lille resigned as Provincial Leader of the Democratic Alliance in order to focus on her mayorship. Deputy Provincial Leader Bonginkosi Madikizela was designated as the interim leader of the party. Madikizela was later elected to a full term in October 2017. [10] [11] [12] [13]
Throughout 2017 and 2018, the Democratic Alliance accused Patricia de Lille of maladministration and covering up corruption in the City of Cape Town. She strongly denied these allegations. [14] [15] [16]
In April 2018, former Western Cape Premier Ebrahim Rasool was announced as the head of the ANC’s Western Cape elections campaign. [17]
In August 2018, Patricia de Lille announced that she would resign as Mayor of Cape Town, effective on 31 October 2018. [18] [19]
In September 2018, The Democratic Alliance selected Alan Winde as the party's Western Cape Premier candidate. [20]
In October 2018, Patricia de Lille resigned as both Mayor of Cape Town and member of the Democratic Alliance. She was succeeded by her predecessor, Dan Plato. She subsequently founded a new political party named Good in December 2018. The party contested the 2019 elections both nationally and provincially. [21] [22]
On 6 November 2018, former Provincial Minister of Community Safety Dan Plato was elected Mayor of Cape Town on 6 November 2018 during a special council sitting, receiving 146 out of 202 valid votes. Six ballots were spoilt. The vote was held via secret ballot. His main challengers were Xolani Sotashe from the African National Congress and Grant Haskin from the African Christian Democratic Party. Sotashe received 53 votes while Haskin got 3 votes. [23]
On 22 January 2019, the Freedom Front Plus announced that it had selected former premier of the Western Cape and mayor of Cape Town, Peter Marais, as its party premier candidate. [24] [25]
This is a list of political parties that the IEC presented on 20 March 2019 in the order that they appeared on the provincial ballot: [26]
On 1 July 2018, the Democratic Alliance announced its list of candidates nominated for the position of premier. [27] These candidates included:
On 19 September 2018, Democratic Alliance National Leader Mmusi Maimane announced Alan Winde as the party's premier candidate. [28]
By January 2019, the provincial African National Congress had not announced its premier candidate or the list of candidates running to replace acting chairperson Khaya Magaxa. Here are a few candidates that were speculated to be contenders for both the positions of Provincial Chairperson and premier candidate:
On 18 March 2019, the party's leadership announced that its provincial elective conference would be held after the 2019 elections. Provincial-Secretary Faiez Jacobs and acting Provincial Chairperson Khaya Magaxa both declared that they would not contest the elective conference. [31]
On 25 April 2019, ANC Provincial Elections Head Ebrahim Rasool announced that the party would not field a premier candidate over concerns that it would divide the provincial party. [32]
Soon after the provincial election, the African National Congress announced Cameron Dugmore as the Leader of the Opposition in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament and subsequent premier candidate. Dugmore lost to Alan Winde of the Democratic Alliance on 22 May 2019. [33] [34]
The Economic Freedom Fighters Leader Julius Malema announced on 2 February 2019 that the party would not field any premier candidates. City of Cape Town councillor Melikhaya Xego is the party's provincial chairperson. He was also first on the party's provincial parliament list. [35]
In February 2019, the party selected Christians as its premier candidate. [36]
On 22 January 2019, the party announced that it had nominated Marais as its premier candidate. [37]
On 10 February 2019, the party announced that it had nominated De Lille as its Western Cape Premier candidate. [38] [39]
On 26 February 2019, the Land Party selected Nkohla as the party's premier candidate. [40]
Polling Organisation | Fieldwork Date | Sample Size | DA | ANC | EFF | Others | Don't Know | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 General Election Results | 8 May 2019 | N/A | 55.5 | 28.6 | 1.9 | 14 | N/A | 26.9 |
IRR | 12 Feb 2019—26 Feb 2019 | N/A | 50.1 | 33.9 | 1.0 | 10.8 | 4.2 | 16.2 |
Afrobarometer | Aug—Sep 2018 | N/A | 31 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 8 |
Ipsos Archived 2020-09-25 at the Wayback Machine | 20 Apr—7 Jun 2018 | N/A | 28 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 2 |
Ipsos Archived 2020-09-13 at the Wayback Machine | May 2017 | 430 | 47 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 27 |
2014 General Election Results | 7 May 2014 | N/A | 59.4 | 32.9 | 2.1 | 5.6 | N/A | 26.5 |
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Alliance | 1,140,647 | 55.45 | –3.93 | 24 | –2 | |
African National Congress | 589,055 | 28.63 | –4.25 | 12 | –2 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 83,075 | 4.04 | +1.93 | 2 | +1 | |
Good | 61,971 | 3.01 | New | 1 | New | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 54,762 | 2.66 | +1.64 | 1 | 0 | |
Freedom Front Plus | 32,115 | 1.56 | +1.01 | 1 | +1 | |
Al Jama-ah | 17,607 | 0.86 | +0.24 | 1 | +1 | |
Independent Civic Organisation | 9,536 | 0.46 | –0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Party | 9,331 | 0.45 | New | 0 | New | |
Congress of the People | 6,528 | 0.32 | –0.27 | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance for Transformation for All | 6,175 | 0.30 | New | 0 | New | |
Land Party | 5,926 | 0.29 | New | 0 | New | |
United Democratic Movement | 5,728 | 0.28 | –0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
African Transformation Movement | 4,953 | 0.24 | New | 0 | New | |
Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners | 3,852 | 0.19 | New | 0 | New | |
Pan Africanist Congress | 3,845 | 0.19 | +0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party | 3,026 | 0.15 | New | 0 | New | |
African Independent Congress | 2,898 | 0.14 | –0.17 | 0 | 0 | |
Green Party | 2,613 | 0.13 | New | 0 | New | |
National Freedom Party | 2,240 | 0.11 | +0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
Khoisan Revolution | 1,854 | 0.09 | New | 0 | New | |
Dienslewerings Party | 1,703 | 0.08 | New | 0 | New | |
Karoo Democratic Force | 1,512 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New | |
African Covenant | 993 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
African People's Convention | 915 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Republic of South Africa | 710 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | 599 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
All Things Are Possible | 556 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
African Progressive Movement | 531 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 475 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Democrats | 470 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
New South Africa Party | 444 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
Forum for Service Delivery | 310 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | |
African Content Movement | 257 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 2,057,212 | 100.00 | – | 42 | – | |
Valid votes | 2,057,212 | 99.20 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 16,516 | 0.80 | ||||
Total votes | 2,073,728 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,128,567 | 66.28 | ||||
Source: Election Resources |
Despite losing two seats, the DA retained its majority in parliament, and Winde took office as premier of the province.
Patricia de Lille is a South African politician who is the current Minister of Tourism and leader of the political party Good. She served as Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure from 2019 to 2023.
The politics of the Western Cape differs from that of most other provinces in South Africa, because, unlike the other provinces, the African National Congress (ANC) does not dominate the political landscape. Instead, the province is a stronghold for the Democratic Alliance (DA), which has won a majority of the vote in the province in every national, provincial, and municipal election since 2009. The Western Cape's political landscape is also notable for the presence of a relatively strong local devolution and separatist movement.
Daniel Plato, known as Dan Plato, is a South African politician and a former Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. He served from June 2011 until October 2018 and again from January 2022 until February 2024. He is the former mayor of Cape Town, a position he held for two nonconsecutive terms from May 2009 until June 2011 and again from November 2018 until October 2021. From June 2011 to October 2018, he was the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Community Safety.
Albert Theo Fritz is a South African politician and advocate. He was the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Community Safety for two nonconconsecutive terms from 2010 to 2011 and again from 2019 until his dismissal from the position amid sexual misconduct allegations in 2022. He was a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2010 until his resignation from the DA in 2022. He served as the interim Leader of the Democratic Alliance (DA) in the Western Cape from the suspension and resignation of Bonginkosi Madikizela in April 2021 until his resignation from the party in March 2022. He was also the deputy DA provincial leader 2017 to 2021. Fritz previously served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development from 2011 to 2019. From 2009 to 2010, he was a Member of the National Assembly and the Shadow Deputy Minister of Correctional Services.
Bonginkosi Success Madikizela is a South African politician.
Marius Llewellyn Fransman is a South African politician and teacher. He served as Leader of the Opposition in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2014 to 2016, and as Chairperson of the Western Cape African National Congress from 2011 to 2016. He served as Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation in the cabinet of Jacob Zuma. From 2009 to 2014, he was a Member of the National Assembly. Fransman served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 1999 to 2009, and again from 2014 to 2016.
Sharna Gail Fernandez is a South African politician and former banker who served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Social Development from May 2019 until June 2024 and as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from May 2014 until May 2024, representing the Democratic Alliance. She served as the Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2014 to 2019.
General elections were held in South Africa on 8 May 2019 to elect a new President, National Assembly and provincial legislatures in each province. These were the sixth elections held since the end of apartheid in 1994 and determined who would become the next President of South Africa.
Alan Richard Winde is a South African politician and businessman. He is the 8th and current Premier of the Western Cape, having held the position since 2019. He has been a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since 1999 and belongs to the Democratic Alliance.
Cameron Muir Dugmore is a South African politician who was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2024 general election as a member of the African National Congress. Prior to his election, he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2019 until 2024. Dugmore served in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 1994 until 2009 and again from 2014 until 2024. He served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Cultural Affairs and Sport from 2008 to 2009, and as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Education from 2004 to 2008.
Good is a South African political party that was formed in December 2018. It is led by its founder Patricia de Lille, current Minister of Tourism and former mayor of Cape Town, who is also the party's sole member in the National Assembly. The party's stronghold is the Western Cape and mainly draws support from the Coloured community.
Ivan Henry Meyer is a South African politician who has been serving as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Agriculture, Economic Development and Tourism since 2019. He has held multiple positions in the provincial cabinet. Meyer was elected to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in 2009. He has also been the Federal Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance (DA) since November 2020, a position he previously held in an acting capacity from November 2019 to November 2020. Meyer had served as the First Deputy Federal Chairperson of the DA from 2010 to 2012, and again from 2015 to 2019. He was also the provincial leader of the party in the Western Cape from 2012 to 2015.
Nomafrench Mbombo is a South African academic and politician who has been a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since 2014, representing the Democratic Alliance. She previously served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Cultural Affairs and Sport from 2014 to 2015 and as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Health from 2015 until 2024. Mbombo was the Federal Leader of the Democratic Alliance Women's Network from 2018 to 2021.
Lennit Hendry Max is a South African politician, advocate and police officer who served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament, as Shadow Deputy Minister of Correctional Services (2010–2014), as Member of the National Assembly (2010–2014) and as Western Cape Provincial Minister of Community Safety (2009–2010).
Joseph Job McGluwa is a South African politician who was the leader of the Democratic Alliance in the North West province from 2015 to 2020. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 16 August 2018. He was previously in the National Assembly from 2009 to 2015. McGluwa was a member of the North West Provincial Legislature from 2015 to 2018.
Thomas Charles Ravenscroft Walters is a South African politician of the Democratic Alliance (DA) who has been serving as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since May 2024. Previously, he served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 2009 to 2014 and then as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2014 until 2024. In 2012, Walters was elected Deputy Federal Council Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance, and has been deputising Federal Council Chairperson Helen Zille since 2019. He deputised James Selfe from 2012 to 2019. Walters was the party's Shadow Minister and Shadow Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform.
The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) announced on 20 March 2019 that a record number of 48 parties had registered candidates for the national parliamentary election. This is 19 more parties that contested the 2014 national elections. In the provincial legislature elections, the total number of parties registering candidates were:
Tertuis Alfred Simmers is a South African politician who has been serving as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Infrastructure since April 2022. He previously served as the Western Cape Provincial Minister of Human Settlements from May 2019 to April 2022. He has been a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since 2017. Simmers is a member of the Democratic Alliance.
Gillion Bosman is a South African politician serving as both the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Social Development and the Petitions Committee in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since June 2019. He became a member of the provincial parliament in May 2019 following the 2019 general election. He had formerly served as a municipal councillor of the City of Cape Town from August 2016 to May 2019. Bosman is a member of the governing Democratic Alliance.
Benedicta Maria van Minnen is a South African politician and a member of the Democratic Alliance. She has been a member of the Western Cape Provincial. Previously, she served as a councillor in the City of Cape Town and as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa.