2020 Paris municipal election

Last updated

2020 Paris municipal election
Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg
  2014 15 March 2020 (first round)
28 June 2020 (second round)
2026 

All 163 members of the Council of Paris
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Anne Hidalgo, fevrier 2014 (cropped).jpg
Festival automobile international 2016 - Photocall - 043 (cropped).jpg
Agnes Buzyn 2018-04-06 lancement strategie autisme 2018-2022 (cropped) 2.jpg
Candidate Anne Hidalgo Rachida Dati Agnès Buzyn
Party PS LR LREM
Last election53.33%, 75 seats43.72%, 71 seatsNew
Seats won73588
Seat changeDecrease2.svg2Decrease2.svg13Increase2.svg8
Popular vote162,219125,63999,767
Percentage29.33%22.72%18.04%
Popular vote (2nd)224,790167,51660,470
Percentage (2nd)48.49%36.13%13.04%

 Fourth party
 
David Belliard en 2021 - velo - avenue de la Republique (cropped).jpg
Candidate David Belliard
Party EELV
Last election8.86%, 16 seats
Seats won23
Seat changeIncrease2.svg7
Popular vote59,649
Percentage10.79%

Resultats complets des elections municipales de 2020 a Paris.svg

Mayor before election

Anne Hidalgo
PS

Elected Mayor

Anne Hidalgo
PS

The 2020 Paris Municipal election was a municipal election that took place in Paris on 15 March 2020, [1] alongside other French municipal elections. The second round, which was originally scheduled to be held on 22 March 2020, was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France. [2] [3] The second round then took place on 28 June 2020, which saw Anne Hidalgo re-elected as Mayor of Paris. [4] [5]

Contents

Background

In the 2014 Paris municipal election, Anne Hidalgo of the Socialist Party was elected mayor of Paris, becoming the first woman to hold that position. [6] She had previously served as deputy mayor during Bertrand Delanoë's tenure as mayor. [7] Hidalgo won with around 55% of the vote in the second round, defeating Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet of the Union for a Popular Movement who had finished ahead of her in the first round of voting. [8]

While Emmanuel Macron's La République En Marche! (LREM) won 12 of the 18 Paris constituencies during the 2017 French legislative election, the incumbent Hidalgo still retained a narrow lead in polling, even with criticism over the aborted Autolib' carsharing scheme and the debt increase over her term. [9] While LREM initially picked Benjamin Griveaux to run, [10] another major LREM candidate, mathematician Cédric Villani, chose to continue and officially announced his candidacy on 9 September. [11] Macron was reported to have asked Villani to unite behind Griveaux on 26 January to avoid vote splitting, which Villani refused, partially seeing his candidacy as "faithful to the LREM spirit" of grassroots politics. [12] [13] Villani, while of similar popularity to Griveaux, was considered unlikely to win. [14] [15]

On 14 February, Benjamin Griveaux withdrew from the election after leaked sexts allegedly between him and another woman were leaked 48 hours earlier, stating: "For more than a year, my family and I have been subjected to defamatory remarks, lies, rumours, anonymous attacks, the revelation of stolen private conversations and death threats. As if all this was not enough, yesterday a new level was reached." This was arguably unusual, with the French public largely seen as apathetic to politicians and extramarital affairs, an example being François Mitterrand. The leak was condemned on all sides of politics. Jean-Luc Mélenchon of La France Insoumise (LFI) said: "The publication of intimate images to destroy an adversary is odious." Marine Le Pen of National Rally suggested that Griveaux should not have stepped down. Hidalgo, the Socialist Mayor, commented that "Parisians deserve a dignified debate." Villani tweeted: "The attack he has been subject to is a serious threat to our democracy." It has been seen as an intrusion into private life that is considered off limits, with Alexis Corbière of LFI called the "Americanisation" of politics, where "people have to apologise for having lovers or mistresses". Petr Pavlensky, who released the link states it was to expose his hypocrisy, quoted as saying: "He [Griveaux] is someone who is always mentioning family values. He said he would be the mayor of Paris families and citing the example of his wife and children, while doing the opposite." Griveaux's private lawyer has reported that he will press charges. [16] [17] [18]

The first round of municipal elections in France took place on 15 March 2020 against the backdrop of the government decision to move to Stage III of measures to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic. Stringent restrictions on public life involving the closure of bars, restaurants and other businesses considered non-essential were set to begin the following day. [19] Then-Health Minister, Agnès Buzyn, resigned on 16 February 2020 to run for the Paris mayor as the official candidate of LREM. [20] She is succeeded by Olivier Véran, a neurologist. The decision to press ahead with the election was justified as being critical to democratic life in the country, despite concerns about when a second round could be held as the toll of infections and deaths continued to rise. [19] In the end, the turnout of registered voters was 40%, lower than in 1971 – the previous record for lowest turnout. [19]

Process

The municipal elections are held independently in each of Paris's 20 boroughs (ie arrondissements) (with the central four regrouped into the Paris Centre sector). On the first round, if a list wins an overall majority, the seats are apportioned. If no list reaches an overall majority, then a second round is organized. Any list below the 5% threshold is directly eliminated, and any list below the 10% threshold cannot qualify itself for the runoff (lists between 5% and 10% are still allowed to merge with other lists above 10%). Lists above the 10% threshold are qualified for the runoff, in which the seats are apportioned between all lists above the threshold of 5% of the votes. In the seats apportionment, half of the seats are automatically given to the list winning the plurality as a majority bonus, and the rest of the seats are apportioned proportionally.

The elections are held onto two levels: the borough level, and the municipal level. The seats are apportioned using the same rules and the same ballots, so a candidate can be elected to both borough councilor and municipal councilor (and take both offices). Usually, the list winning the plurality in a borough, after receiving an overall majority of the seats (due to the majority bonus), elects its head of list to sit as borough mayor.

Finally, the Council of Paris elects the mayor in three rounds, needing an absolute majority in the first two rounds, or a plurality in the third round if needed.

Polls

First round

Opinion polling for the 2020 Paris municipal election.svg

2020

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
Abs.None
LO
Simonnet
FIREV
Hidalgo
PSPCFPP
Belliard
EELV
Gantzer
Parisiennes, Parisiens
Villani
REMPRG
Buzyn
REMMRUDI
Griveaux
REMMRUDI
Bournazel
Agir
Dati
LR
Saint-Just
RN
Federbusch
RN
Campion
Libérons Paris
Other
2020 election 15 Mar 202057.70%0.59%4.57%29.33%10.79%0.49%7.10%18.04%22.72%1.47%0.45%4.45%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–13 Mar 20201,42411.4%5%25.5%11.5%7%19%24%3.5%1%3.5%
OpinionWay (for REM) 11–12 Mar 20201,42013%<1%6%24%11%5%20%26%3%1%4%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–10 Mar 20201,1015%26%11%7.5%18%24%3.5%1%4%
Ipsos 6–9 Mar 20209505%1%4.5%26%11%0.5%7%19%23%4%0.5%3.5%
OpinionWay 6 Mar 2020??<1%6%23%13%6%18%26%3%1%4%
Ipsos 5–6 Mar 20201,0004%1%4%25%12%0.5%7%19%24%4%0.5%3.5%
BVA Archived 30 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine 2–6 Mar 20201,2020.5%4%24%12%0.5%7%19%25%4%1%3.5%
Harris Interactive 28 Feb–2 Mar 20201,1191%5%24%11%8%17%25%4%0.5%4.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Feb 20209465%24%11%8%20%25%3.5%0.5%3%
Elabe 23–28 Feb 20201,0015%5%24%9.5%10.5%18.5%25%4%1.5%2%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Feb 20209766%24%12%0.5%9%19%22%3.5%1%3%
Ipsos Archived 18 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine 18–19 Feb 20201,0004%1%5%24%13%1.5%9%19%20%4%1%2.5%
Harris Interactive 17–19 Feb 20201,09215%1%6%23%13%1%10%17%23%5%1%
Odoxa 17–19 Feb 202080915%7%23%14%1%7%17%25%4%2%
Odoxa 21–23 Jan 202091614%2%4%23%14.5%2%10%16%20%6%0.5%2%
Ifop 13–17 Jan 20209551%5%25%14%1%13%15%19%5%0.5%2.5%
1%5%25%14%0.5%12%16%3%17%5%0.5%2%
Odoxa 14–20 Jan 202087918%1%8%24%13%1%11%16%3%18%5%1%1%

2018–19

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
Abs.None
LO
Simonnet
FIREV
Hidalgo
PSPCFPP
Belliard
EELV
Gantzer
Parisiennes, Parisiens
Villani
REMPRG
Mahjoubi
REMMRUDI
Renson
REMMRUDI
Griveaux
REMMRUDI
Bournazel
Agir
Berthout
LR
Dati
LR
Saint-Just
RN
Federbusch
RN
Campion
Libérons Paris
Other
Ifop (for Villani) 2–6 Dec 20191,04316.7%1%6%22.5%12.5%14%17%4%17%5%0.5%1.5%
Ifop (for Villani) 4–8 Nov 20191,0551%5.5%22%15.5%1%12%16%4%16%5.5%0.5%2%
OpinionWay (for Griveaux) 4–12 Nov 20192,94215%7%19%13%2%12%18%4%16%7%2%
Ipsos 17–20 Sep 20198158%1%6%26%12%1%26%6%14%6%2%
6%1%6%24%11%1%15%19%4%13%5%1%
Ifop-Fiducial 9–12 Sep 20199680.5%5%24%13%1%15%17%5%14%4%1.5%
Ifop (for Villani) 20–27 Jun 201995113.4%1%6%22%15%2%26%6%15%5%1%1%
12.8%1%5%24%14%2%27%5%16%5%1%
BVA 6–11 Jun 20191,2946%1.5%5%21%13%3%22%6%16%5%1%6.5%
5%1.5%5%21%13%3%25%5%15%5%1%5.5%
6%1.5%5%21%13%3%25%5%15%5%1%5.5%
Elabe 28–31 Mar 20199991.5%8.5%25%8.5%3.5%21%4.5%14.5%5%1.5%6.5%
2.5%6.5%22%7.5%4.5%20%4.5%21%4.5%1.5%5.5%
1%8%22%10%6.5%17.5%5.5%16.5%4.5%1.5%7%
1%8.5%21%10.5%4.5%14%5%23%5%1.5%6%
1.5%9%21.5%10%4.5%23%4%15%4.5%1.5%5.5%
1%8.5%22%9.5%4%21%5%19.54.50.54.5
Ifop-Fiducial 14–21 Mar 201995622.6%1%8%25%10%4.5%23%4.5%14%7%1%2%
21.8%1%8%24%10%5%20%6%15%6.5%1%3.5%
22.8%1%8%23%11%5%20%7%15%6%1%3%
21.4%1%8%24%10%3%22%7%16%6%1%2%
ViaVoice (for REM) 7–25 Jan 20198173%8%24%13%28%17%4%3%
Ifop 12–14 Sep 201894420.4%2%7%24%8%5%20%23%6%1%4%
23.7%2%7%25%11%5%17%22%6%1%4%
19.5%1%7%23%9%4%23%21%6%2%4%

March 2018

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
Abs.None
LO
Simonnet
FIREV
Hidalgo
PSPCFPP
Belliard
EELV
Griveaux
REMMRUDI
Berthout
LR
Saint-Just
RN
Ifop-Fiducial 19–22 Mar 20189732%12%39%40%7%
2%12%41%38%7%
1%11%29%32%21%6%

Second round

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
Abs. Hidalgo
PSPCFPP
Belliard
EELV
Villani
REMPRG
Buzyn
REMMRUDI
Griveaux
REMMRUDI
Dati
LR
Other
2020 election 28 Jun 202063.30%48.49%0.94%13.04%34.31%3.22%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–26 Jun 202092544%18%35%3%
Elabe 19–23 Jun 20201,0018%44%0.5%18%35%2.5%
BVA 12–18 Jun 20201,2009%45%0.5%18%34%2.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 2–5 Jun 202097444%20%33%3%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–13 Mar 20201,42416.8%41%27%32%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–10 Mar 20201,10141%26%33%
Ipsos 6–9 Mar 202095042%26%32%
Ipsos 5–6 Mar 20201,00042%26%32%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Feb 202094639%28%33%
37%9%22%32%
Elabe 23–28 Feb 20201,00129.5%12%27.5%31%
36%10.5%23%30.5%
37%29.5%33.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Feb 202097640%28%32%
38%11%21%30%
Odoxa 17–19 Feb 202080921%33%33%34%
20%42%25%33%
20%38%10%20%32%
Odoxa 21–23 Jan 202091620%40%29%31%
20%39%15%19%27%
Ifop 13–17 Jan 202095541%17%20%22%
Ifop (for Villani) 20–27 Jun 201995117.4%49%51%
15.4%51%49%
13.8%40%38%22%
14.1%41%37%22%

Results

The first round of the 2020 Paris Mayoral election saw incumbent mayor Anne Hidalgo, a Socialist, comfortably ahead with 30% of the vote. [1] Her closest rival, conservative Rachida Dati, won 22%, while 17.7% was garnered by French President Emmanuel Macron’s official candidate, former health minister Agnes Buzyn. [1] A dissident from Macron's party, Cedric Villani, won 8%. [1] Hidalgo was re-elected as Mayor of Paris in the second round after receiving 50.2 percent of the vote. [21]

This list presents the 163 councillors of Council of Paris elected in the 2014 Paris municipal election. [22]

2020 Parisian Municipal Election
Party or PartiesLead candidate for mayorFirst RoundSecond RoundSeats
Votes %Votes %CACP
Paris in common (PS-PCF-PP-G.s-AE) Anne Hidalgo 162,21929.33224,79048.4918673
Committed to change Paris (LR-LC-OF) Rachida Dati 125,63922.72167,51636.1312760
Together for Paris (LREM-Act-MoDem-MRSL-UDI) Agnès Buzyn 99,76718.0460,47013.04246
The Ecology for Paris (EÉLV) David Belliard 59,64910.79 [lower-alpha 1] 23
The New Paris (diss. LREM) Cédric Villani 39,2597.104,3680.9410
Let's decide Paris (LFI-REV)Danielle Simonnet and Vikash Dhorasoo 25,2714.574,9211.0611
Les Républicains dissidents19,3853.501,5120.3310
To Love Paris (RN-DLF)Serge Federbusch8,1141.47
Lutte Ouvrière 3,2640.59
Dear Parisians2,6930.49
Free ParisMarcel Campion2,5090.45
Soyons libres 2,4930.45
Other independents1,0750.19
No to the privatisation of Paris (POID)6030.11
Other LREM dissidents3240.06
Citizen Bet/ParisChristophe Berkani2240.04
I love you Paris (UPR)1760.03
A bet/Paris for Europe (Volt)950.02
Total553,017100463,567100340163
  1. Merged with Together for Paris for the runoffs

Arrondissements

Control of Paris' twenty arrondissements were also decided in the election. At the last election, ten were won by the Socialist Party, nine by the UMP and one by EELV.

See also

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