2022 Jeddah missile attack

2022 Jeddah missile attack
Part of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen and the Yemeni civil war
Jeddah Location within Saudi Arabia
Location	Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Date	25 March 2022 (2022-03-25)
Target	Aramco oil depot
Attack type	Drone and missile strike
Injured	None
Perpetrators	Houthis

On 25 March 2022, the Houthi movement in Yemen conducted drone and missile attacks on an oil storage facility in Saudi Aramco's North Jeddah Bulk Plant on the outskirts of Jeddah, triggering a large fire. ^[1] This attack is considered a turning point in the Yemeni civil war which led to the Houthis agreeing to a ceasefire with the Saudi-led coalition. ^{[2] [3]}

Background

Two months prior to this attack, the Houthis conducted a similar drone and missile attack on Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates on 17 January 2022, blowing up an oil tanker and killing three people. ^[4] In September 2019, an attack on Abqaiq-Khurais claimed by the Houthis damaged key oil processing plants in eastern Saudi Arabia and temporarily rendered them offline. ^[5]

Attack

The Houthi attack hit a fuel distribution station belonging to Saudi Aramco, setting two storage tanks on fire and causing black smoke to engulf the sky over Jeddah. According to the spokesman of the Saudi-led coalition, Turki al-Maliki, the blazes had been brought under control and no one had been hurt. Oil briefly rose above $120 a barrel but later dropped slightly. ^[5]

The attack is notable because it took place approximately 11 km (7 mi) from the Jeddah Corniche Circuit, where the 2022 Formula One Saudi Arabian Grand Prix was being held. Black smoke was visible from the circuit during the first practice session, with some drivers remarking on a "burning" smell in the car. ^[6] The second practice session was delayed by 15 minutes to allow for an emergency meeting between the drivers, team principals and Formula One CEO Stefano Domenicali. ^[7] Despite the attack, Formula One and the organizers announced that the event would continue as planned. ^{[8] [9]}

The Grand Prix Drivers' Association held a further meeting with the drivers at 10 p.m. local time; all drivers agreed to participate for the remainder of the event after four and a half hours of talks. According to the BBC, Formula One's management, staff, drivers & spectators were reassured over security and convinced to carry on the race weekend after being warned of "the consequences of not racing," which reportedly included potentially being denied exit visa to leave the country in the event of a boycott. ^[10]

Retaliation

In retaliation to the attack, the Saudi-led coalition pounded Houthi targets in Yemen, bombing a power plant, fuel supply station, and social insurance office in Sanaa. In response, the Houthis unilaterally declared a three-day ceasefire and indicated that they are willing to negotiate a permanent ceasefire in attacks against the Saudi-led coalition. ^[11]

Reactions

• Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia said that it reserves the right to respond to the Houthi aggression. Saudi ambassador to the United States, Princess Reema bint Bandar, stated "The Iran-backed terrorist Houthis continue to attack our civilians, infrastructure & energy facilities with Iranian-made missiles & UAV’s with impunity. The international community must act against this aggression that targets innocent civilians and global energy supplies." ^[12]
• Bahrain: Bahrain said it backs all measures Saudi Arabia "deems necessary to maintain its security and stability against these deliberate and systematic attacks that are inconsistent with international humanitarian law." ^[13]
• Canada: Canada condemned the attack and called on the Houthis to negotiate, reject violence, and cease all attacks. ^[12]
• Egypt: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi condemned the attack and said Egypt stands in solidarity with Saudi Arabia to confront hostilities. ^[12]
• Israel: Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennet said Israel "expresses its sorrow to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia after the horrific attack by the Iranian-backed Houthis." ^[12]
• Kuwait: Kuwait condemned the attack as a "cowardly terrorist attack" which not only effects Saudi security and stability but also global energy supply. ^[13]
• Morocco: King Mohammed VI strongly condemned the attack and reiterated Morocco's full solidarity with Saudi Arabia. ^[12]
• Sudan: Sudan condemned the attack as a dangerous escalation and declared support for Saudi Arabia's security measures. ^[13]
• United Arab Emirates: The UAE condemned the attack and called on the international community to stand against the repeated acts of aggression, calling for support of the Saudi-led coalition's efforts. ^[13]
• United Kingdom: UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson condemned the attack, stating that the Houthi attacks "put civilian lives at risks and must stop." ^[13] Foreign secretary Liz Truss condemned the attack as "abhorrent" and urged an "immediate halt to the violence." ^[13]
• United States: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken condemned the attack, stating "At a time when the parties should be focused on de-escalation and bringing needed life-saving relief to the Yemeni people ahead of the holy month of Ramadan, the Houthis continue their destructive behavior and reckless terrorist attacks striking civilian infrastructure." ^[14] U.S. National Security advisor Jake Sullivan condemned the "unprovoked Houthi attacks" as "acts of terrorism aimed to prolong the suffering of the Yemeni people." He also accused Iran of facilitating the Houthis' actions by supplying weapons, stating the attacks "were clearly enabled by Iran in violation of UN Security Council resolutions prohibiting the import of weapons into Yemen." ^[13]

References

1. "Fire breaks out at Jeddah oil depot before Saudi Arabia grand prix". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2022-03-25. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-06-22.
2. https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20220329-saudi-led-coalition-announces-yemen-ceasefire-ahead-of-peace-talks
3. "Gulf states plan Yemen talks without Houthi rebels present - the Washington Post". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 29 March 2022.
4. Khadder, Charbel Mallo,Celine Alkhaldi,Sarah Sirgany,Kareem (2022-01-17). "Saudi led-coalition launches airstrikes on Yemeni capital after deadly Houthi drone strike in Abu Dhabi". CNN. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
5. "Yemeni Rebel Attack Sets Saudi Oil Facility Ablaze (Published 2022)". 2022-03-25. Archived from the original on 2025-10-04. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
6. "'I smell burning, is it my car?': Missile attack rocks F1 before Saudi Arabian GP". News.com.au . 2022-03-26. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
7. Noble, Jonathan (25 March 2022). "Second Jeddah F1 practice delayed after emergency meeting". Motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
8. "Saudi Arabia Grand Prix to continue as planned after attack at oil depot near Jeddah circuit". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
9. "Saudi Arabian Grand Prix going ahead despite rebel attack". Al Jazeera. 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
10. "Saudi GP to go ahead despite nearby attack". BBC. 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
11. Staff, The Media Line (2022-03-27). "Houthis Call 3-Day Cease-fire After Its Attacks on Saudi Targets". The Media Line. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
12. "World condemns Houthis as US says Iran 'clearly enabled' Jeddah oil attack". Arab News. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
13. "World condemns Houthis as US says Iran 'clearly enabled' Jeddah oil attack". Arab News Japan. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
14. "Saudi Aramco's Jeddah oil depot hit by Houthi attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2025-12-07.