Assassination of Thabet Gawas

Last updated
Assassination of Thabet Gawas
Part of Yemeni Civil War (2014-present)
Location Dar Sad District, Aden, Yemen
DateMarch 23, 2022
TargetBrigadier General Thabet Gawas
Victims4
Perpetrator Houthis

On March 23, 2022, Houthis assassinated Yemeni army commander Thabet Gawas and three others in a car bombing in Aden, Yemen.

Contents

Prelude

Since 2014, the Yemeni government led by Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi has been fighting a civil war against the predominantly Shi'a Houthis, who control the capital of Sanaa. The Yemeni government has since been headquartered in the southern city of Aden, although most of the city is controlled by the Southern Transitional Council. Thabet Gawas was a Yemeni commander of the 15th Infantry Brigade based in Houthi-controlled Saada, and was known for his extremely staunch position against the Houthis, being referred to as "Terrorizer of the Houthis." [1] Gawas also participated in the battle that killed Hussein Badr Eddin al-Houthi, the founder of the Houthi movement. [2] As a result, he was considered a priority target for Houthis. [3] In 2020, Gawas took part in the Abyan campaign in late 2020 against the Houthis. [4] Later, Gawas commanded the 131st Infantry Brigade and the Al-Anad axis militia. [5]

Prior to the assassination of Gawas, several other Yemeni commanders were assassinated in Yemen. [6] Gawas had also survived several assassination attempts in previous years. [7]

Attack

At the time of the attack, Gawas was traveling with three others, including his son and nephew, near a security checkpoint in Green City, a suburb of Dar Sad District, north of Aden. [8] Yemeni media reported that Gawas was returning from a funeral of one of his friends. [9] [10] The bombing was carried out by an explosive-laden Hyundai Tucson, which was parked at the security checkpoint and detonated as Gawas's convoy passed by. [11] The bombing was first announced in a Telegram post by President Hadi, mourning Gawas. [12] No one initially claimed responsibility for the attack. [13]

Aftermath

Abdul Wahab al-Ansi, the secretary-general of the Yemeni Islah Party, sent his condolences to Gawas' son, Ahmed Thabet Gawas. [14] Several other Yemeni generals expressed their condolences. [15] The Yemeni Minister of Information, Muammar al-Eryani, stated that while the attacks "bore the hallmark of Al-Qaeda and ISIS", the attack could have also been perpetrated by the Houthis. [16] Houthi commander Abdul Qadir al-Murtada celebrated the killing of Gawas. [17] Later, Houthis admitted that pro-Houthi cells in southern Yemen carried out the attack. [18]

Gawas was buried in Radfan, Lahij Governorate, on March 25, 2022. [19]

Related Research Articles

Major General Salem Ali Qatan was a Yemeni military officer and member of the Al-Awaliq tribe. He was born in Yashbem in As Said District, Shabwah Governorate. He was married, and joined the military in 1970. As the chief military commander in south Yemen, Qatan had led a month-long offensive against terrorist organization al-Qaeda, leading to its withdrawal from several towns and villages in the Abyan and Shabwa provinces of Yemen which it had controlled since 2011. Ali Qatan was appointed in March 2012, succeeding Major General Mahdi Maqouleh just days after the newly elected President of Yemen, Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi took office and pledged to destroy al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula once and for all.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaafar Mohammed Saad</span> Governor of Yemens Aden Governorate in 2015 (d. 2015)

Major General Jaafar Mohammed Saad was a Yemeni politician and soldier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aden unrest (2015–2019)</span> Conflict in southern Yemen between government, separatists and Islamists

The Aden unrest was a conflict between Islamist factions, such as al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's Yemen Branch, against the loyalists of president Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and later to conflict between UAE-backed and Saudi-backed factions within the coalition. In 2017, fighting also broke out between factions aligned with different members of the Saudi-led coalition namely Saudi Arabia-backed Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and Al-Islah and UAE-backed separatist Southern Transitional Council and Southern Movement.

The Hadramaut insurgency was an insurgency in Yemen launched by AQAP and ISIL-YP against forces loyal to president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Hudaydah offensive</span> Offensive of the Yemeni Civil War

Al Hudaydah offensive, also called Western Coast Offensive, describes the offensive launched in December 2017 by pro-government forces against the Houthis in Al Hudaydah Governorate as part of Yemen's 2015 civil war. As of December 2018, the pro-government forces have captured the towns of Al Khawkhah, Hays, At Tuhayta, and brokered a ceasefire in Al Hudaydah City. In November 2021, a coalition withdrawal led the Houthi forces to break the siege of Al Hudaydah and recapture At Tuhayta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abyan conflict</span> Clashes of the Yemeni Civil War

The Abyan conflict was a series of clashes between forces of AQAP loyal to Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, and forces loyal to Southern Movement for the control of Abyan between 2016 and 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tihamah Resistance</span> Western Yemeni anti-Houthi armed group

The Tihamah Resistance is an armed group formed by locals of Yemen's Tihamah Region, aiming to resist Houthi control of the west coast region of Yemen. The group was formed in 2014, when Houthis seized Al Hudaydah and the rest of North-Western Yemen. The group was active in 2015 at the start of the war, participating in the Battle of Taiz on the side of the pro-Hadi coalition. In December 2017, the group took part in the Al Hudaydah governorate offensive, alongside UAE, Saudi, Hadi loyalists and Southern Movement fighters. The group is closely aligned with Tareq Saleh's National Resistance, and the Giants Brigades.

The Southern Yemen clashes were a series of clashes in the city of Aden between the pro-Hadi government troops backed by Saudi Arabia and Southern Transitional Council forces backed by the United Arab Emirates. The Southern Transitional Council took control of Aden and Zinjibar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Al-Ghurairi</span>

Ali Al-Ghurairi is an Iraqi army general, commanding general, and chief of police, who currently serves as Director-General Commander of Police of the capital Baghdad. He has a jurist JD degree in law. He previously served as the Chief of staff of the Iraqi Federal Police Forces Command, Director-General of Directorate of Recruitment Management in Ministry Of Defense, Director of the administrative affairs of the Joint Staff, Director of Training in MOD, and Director of Administration in MOD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sagheer Hamoud Aziz</span> Yemeni General

Sagheer Hamoud ِAhmed Aziz, sometimes spelled "Sagher Hamood,or Saghir", commonly known as Sagheer bin Aziz, is a Yemeni politician, MP, and military officer. He is the current chief of the Yemeni Armed Forces Staff. He is also a GPC member in the Yemeni Parliament, for the parliamentary session 2003–2009 for constituency No. (280) B Amran Governorate, north Yemen. On 28 February 2020, he was appointed as Chief of the General Staff of the Yemeni Army and promoted to Lt. Gen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faraj Salmin Al-Bahsani</span> Yemeni general and politician

Faraj Salmin Al-Bahsani is a Yemeni politician and military officer. He is currently a member of the Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council. He is a former commander of the second military region based in Hadramout. He was also the former governor of Hadramout.

Ibrahim Ali Ahmed Haidan is a Yemeni military official who serves as current Interior Minister of the internationally recognized Yemeni government. On 18 December 2020, former President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi appointed Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Haidan as the interior minister of the Cabinet of Yemen.

Salah al-Din Brigade or 51 Brigade in Popular Mobilization Forces It is a Sunni armed group that fights alongside Shiite groups, supported by Iran, that was created to fight ISIS and was formed specifically for the battle of Mosul (2016–17). The matter began in 2014, when Yazan received a call from Baghdad asking him to meet with Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, and he had obtained permission from the Popular Mobilization Command to begin forming the first Sunni faction within the ranks of the Shiite factions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasser al-Dhaibani</span> Yemeni army major general (1968–2021)

Nasser Ali Abdullah al-Dhaibani was a Yemeni army major general who served as head of the Military Operations Authority of Yemeni Army. In 2021 he was killed during battles with the Houthis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amin al-Waeli</span> Yemeni major general and politician

Major general Ameen Abdullah al-Waeli was a Yemeni military officer and held the rank of major general. He served as commander of the 6th military region of Yemeni Army of the internationally-recognized government forces. He is among the most senior members of the government forces to have been killed in the Yemeni Civil War. He was killed during battles with Houthis in Marib in 2021.

Abdullah Salem Ali al-Nakha'ai is a Yemeni military officer. On 7 November 2018, he was appointed by Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi as chief of the Yemeni Army and promoted to the rank of major general. Previously, he was commander of the Yemeni Navy and Coastal Defence Forces (2012-2018).

Alwand Dam Lake is an Iraqi lake located in Khanaqin City in Diyala in eastern Iraq. The lake was formed after the construction of the Alwand Dam and the surrounding lands, which lie southeast of Diyala up to the international border with the Republic of Iran.

Ahmed Lamlas is a Yemeni politician currently serving as a minister of state and governor of Aden.

Wagdan Mahmoud Shadli is a former Yemeni international footballer.

Amir Imad Amin Abu Khadijeh was a Palestinian militant and former leader of the Tulkarm Brigade. He was from the city of Tulkarm. According to Israeli sources, Khadijeh, who was involved in multiple shooting incidents towards civilians in the area and security forces operating at the Tanim checkpoint, was located and targeted by Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), Border Police Anti-Terrorism units, following intelligence gathered by the Shin Bet. The operation took place in a village near Tulkarm. As the forces surrounded the house where Abu Khadijeh was hiding, he attempted to shoot at undercover Border Police officers from a window but was shot and wounded. The forces entered the apartment, and Abu Khadijeh, attempting to shoot again, was killed.

References

  1. مايو, صحيفة 4. "اخبار وتقارير - تعهد بتصفية عبدالملك #الحـوثي..اللواء جواس ينفي اقتراب #الحـوثيين من العند ويكشف حقائق عنهم". www.4may.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. "اليمن.. مقتل ضابط بارز و4 جنود بانفجار سيارة مفخخة قرب عدن". al-Aawsat. March 23, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  3. الساعة, اخبار. "اللواء ثابت جواس يتوعد عبدالملك الحوثي وأبو علي الحاكم علناً لأول مرة". اخبار الساعة (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  4. محرر 2 (2020-06-17). "مصدر عسكري: اللواء "جواس" يواجه ضغوطات كبيرة من قبل الانتقالي.. تفاصيل". عدن نيوز (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. "الرئيس هادي يعلق على استشهاد اللواء الركن ثابت جواس". bawabatii.net. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  6. "المفخخات والمتفجرات.. سلاح الإرهاب الحوثي الجبان". alsahwa-yemen.net. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  7. مايو, صحيفة 4. "اخبار وتقارير - إغتيال اللواء جواس.. زعزعة لاستقرار الجنوب و إفراغ الساحة من القادة الشجعان". www.4may.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. "اليمن.. اغتيال اللواء جواس قائد محور العند بعملية إرهابية وسط العاصمة المؤقتة". debriefer.net (in Arabic). 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  9. "مقتل قائد عسكري يمني كبير في انفجار سيارة ملغومة في عدن- (صور وفيديو)". al-Quds. March 23, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  10. "استشهاد قائد محور العند اللواء الركن ثابت جواس بتفجير إرهابي بعدن". alsahwa-yemen.net. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  11. a_shmeri@, أحمد الشميري (جدة) (2022-03-24). "من هو القائد الذي أجهض أول تمرد حوثي على الدولة اليمنية؟". Okaz (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  12. نيوز, عدن (2022-03-23). "الرئيس هادي يعلق على استشهاد اللواء الركن ثابت جواس". عدن نيوز (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  13. "Senior Yemeni military leader killed in car bombing in Aden". Reuters. 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  14. "في برقية عزاء... الإصلاح: اللواء جواس كان بحق القردعي الثاني". bawabatii.net. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  15. نيوز, نشوان (2022-03-25). "طارق صالح يعزي باستشهاد اللواء جواس: رمز البسالة والشجاعة". نشوان نيوز (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  16. "الإرياني: جريمة اغتيال اللواء جواس تكشف علاقة ميليشيات الحوثي بالمتطرفين". العربية (in Arabic). 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  17. "المفخخات والمتفجرات.. سلاح الإرهاب الحوثي الجبان". alsahwa-yemen.net. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  18. مايو, صحيفة 4. "اخبار وتقارير - إغتيال اللواء جواس.. زعزعة لاستقرار الجنوب و إفراغ الساحة من القادة الشجعان". www.4may.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. نيوز, نشوان (2022-03-25). "تشييع اللواء جواس إلى مثواه الأخير في ردفان وسط حضور شعبي كبير". نشوان نيوز (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-09-08.