30 May 2024 Yemen strikes

Last updated
30 May 2024 Yemen strikes
Part of the 2024 missile strikes in Yemen amidst the Red Sea crisis and spillover of the Israel–Hamas war
Date30–31 May 2024 [1]
(1 day)
Location
Result 13 Houthi targets struck
Belligerents
Flag of the United States Navy (official).svg  United States Navy
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg  Royal Air Force

Flag of the Yemen Armed Forces.svg  Republic of Yemen Armed Forces (SPC)

Flag of the Yemeni Navy.svg  Yemeni Navy (SPC)
Commanders and leaders
Flag of the United States.svg Joe Biden
Flag of the United States.svg Lloyd Austin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Rishi Sunak
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Grant Shapps
Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
Casualties and losses
None

Flag of the Yemen Armed Forces.svg Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg Over a dozen killed [2]

  • Flag of the Yemeni Navy.svg Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg 9 naval force members
Flag of the Yemen Armed Forces.svg Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg 42 wounded [3]
16 killed in total, including civilians

On 30 May 2024, the United States and United Kingdom conducted a joint set of airstrikes in Sanaa and Hodeidah, Yemen, killing 16 people and injuring 42. [4] [5] The United States and United Kingdom claimed that the strikes were targeting members of the Houthi rebel group; however, the Houthis claimed all those killed or injured in the strikes were civilians. [6]

Contents

Background

The Iran-backed Houthi movement, which gained control of much of Yemen during its civil war, launched attacks against international shipping demanding a halt to Israel's operations in Gaza, in which over 36,000 Palestinians were killed. During their campaign, over 50 ships were attacked, one ship was seized, and three sailors were killed. The attacks caused a decline in shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. [7]

In January 2024, the United States and United Kingdom began retaliatory strikes against the Houthis in Yemen, seeking to degrade their capabilities. [4] The strikes killed 40 people and injured 35 others, according to the Houthis. [8]

Strikes

The US said the strikes targeted underground facilities, missile launchers, command and control sites, a Houthi vessel, and other sites. F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jets took off from the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower with participation from other warships in the Red Sea. Strikes took place outside of Sanaa and near its airport and in Taiz, where communication equipment was targeted. [9] One of the strikes used a 5,000-pound GBU-72 bomb to destroy an underground facility. [10] Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4s, using Paveway IV guided bombs, conducted strikes on two drone ground control and storage facilities near Hodeidah and a command and control center in Ghulayfiqah. [8] [11] In total, 13 targets were struck in Yemen. [12]

The Houthis said that strikes in Hodeidah targeted two civilian houses, the headquarters of Hodeidah Radio in the Al Hawak District, Ghalifa camp, and the Port of Salif. [12] The strike on the radio building reportedly killed two people and wounded ten others. [7] The Houthis claimed that all the casualties in Hodeidah were civilians, [9] however a hospital worker in the city said that many militants were among the casualties, but did not give an exact number. [1] Houthi-run al-Masirah TV reported six airstrikes in Sanaa: three on the al-Nahdayn Mountain, two in the Jarban area of the Sanhan district, and one near the Sanaa International Airport. [13]

Aftermath

The Houthis threatened to escalate attacks on shipping following the attacks. [1] Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed missile and drone attacks on the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, but US officials denied this. [14] [15] Houthi spokesperson Mohamed Abdelsalam called the strikes a "brutal aggression" towards Yemen for backing and providing support to Gaza in the Israel–Hamas war. [4]

Iranian state media called the attacks a transgression of international law and human rights for minimizing "Yemen's sovereignty and territorial integrity", while Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Nasser Kanaani stated: "The aggressor US and British governments are responsible for the consequences of these crimes against the Yemeni people." [16]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 in Yemen</span> List of events

The following lists events that happened in 2015 in Yemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war</span> Saudi war against Houthis in Yemen launched in 2015

On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa, launched a military intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, who had been ousted from the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014 by Houthi insurgents during the Yemeni Civil War. Efforts by the United Nations to facilitate a power sharing arrangement under a new transitional government collapsed, leading to escalating conflict between government forces, Houthi rebels, and other armed groups, which culminated in Hadi fleeing to Saudi Arabia shortly before it began military operations in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict</span> Armed conflict between the Houthi movement in Yemen and Saudi Arabia

The Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Royal Saudi Armed Forces and Iran-backed Yemeni Houthi forces that has been taking place in the Arabian Peninsula, including the southern Saudi regions of Asir, Jizan, and Najran, and northern Yemeni governorates of Saada, Al Jawf, and Hajjah, since the onset of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen in 2015.

The Battle of Port Midi refers to a battle during the Yemeni Civil War between the Saudi coalition-backed Hadi loyalists and the Houthi government. Although Hadi loyalists seized the port, the Houthi fighters along with the popular committees managed to conduct some attacks around Midi. The conflict also had spillovers in the rest of the Hajjah Governorate. On 26 January 2017, Hadi loyalists extended their control to Harad District in Hajjah Governorate.

The following is a timeline of the Yemeni civil war, which began in September 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Al Hudaydah</span> Battle of the Yemeni Civil War

The siege of Al Hudaydah, codenamed Operation Golden Victory, was a major Saudi-led coalition assault on the port city of Al Hudaydah in Yemen. It was spearheaded by the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and has been considered as the largest battle since the start of Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 in Yemen</span> List of events

Events of 2020 in Yemen.

The 2022 Abu Dhabi attack was an attack against three oil tanker trucks and an under construction airport extension infrastructure in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates conducted by the Houthi movement using drones and missiles. Although several missiles and drones were intercepted, 3 civilians were killed and 6 were injured by a drone attack.

Events in the year 2023 in Yemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Sea crisis</span> Houthi involvement in the Israel–Hamas war

The Red Sea crisis began on 19 October 2023, when the Iran-backed Houthi movement in Yemen launched missiles and armed drones at Israel, demanding an end to the invasion of the Gaza Strip. The Houthis have since seized and launched aerial attacks against dozens of merchant and naval vessels in the Red Sea, drawing hundreds of air strikes on missile sites and other targets by US and allied forces. The crisis is linked to the Israel–Hamas war, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the Iran–United States proxy conflict, and the Yemeni crisis.

Events in the year 2024 in Yemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Prosperity Guardian</span> International military operation to protect Red Sea shipping

Operation Prosperity Guardian is a United States-led military operation by a multinational coalition formed in December 2023 to respond to Houthi-led attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.

On 30 December 2023, Houthi forces in the Gulf of Aden attacked the Maersk commercial vessel Maersk Hangzhou. Early the next day, Houthis again attacked the Maersk Hangzhou, attempting to board the freighter. The Maersk Hangzhou made a distress signal, to which U.S. Navy forces of the aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and destroyer USS Gravely responded. The U.S., along with Maersk security personnel aboard the ship, repelled the attack. The U.S. sank three Houthi vessels, killing ten Houthis. Maersk announced a 48-hour pause on shipping through the Red Sea following the incident.On January 2 Maersk announced a halt on shipping through the Red Sea due to Houthi attacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Red Sea crisis</span>

These are monthly timelines of the Red Sea crisis, which began on 19 October 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</span> Military strikes conducted by the US and UK against Yemeni Houthis

Since 12 January 2024, the United States of America and the United Kingdom, with support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and New Zealand, have launched a series of cruise missile and airstrikes, codenamed Operation Poseidon Archer, against the Houthi movement in Yemen in response to Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea. The Houthis had previously declared that their attacks are in support of Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war; Houthi attacks on shipping were condemned by the United Nations Security Council the day before the initial strike.

On 12 June 2024, the Yemeni Houthi movement attacked the MV Tutor, a Liberia-flagged bulk carrier, in the southern Red Sea with an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) and an anti-ship missile, killing one crewmember. The vessel was seriously damaged, and later abandoned by her crew. She sank six days after the attacks. The attacks mark the first successful usage of a USV and the second sinking by the Houthis in the Red Sea crisis.

On 20 July 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched an attack on Hudaydah Port in Al Hudaydah, Yemen. The attack damaged a power generating station, an oil refinery, fuel storage facilities belonging to the Yemen Petroleum Corporation (YPC), and port cranes. Israel claimed it targeted weapon storage facilities. 14 people were killed, including 12 port employees and more than 90 were injured, many with severe burns.

On 29 September 2024, Israel launched attacks in Yemen against the ports of Al Hudaydah and Ras Isa, both located in the Houthi-controlled part of the country, using F-15I, F-35I Adir, and F-16I aircraft. Six people were killed and at least 57 were injured. Widespread power outages were caused in the city of Hodeida itself. The attacks caused significant damage to Yemeni port facilities and power generating stations.

References

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  2. "Yemen's Houthis bury militants killed in US, UK strikes". Al Arabiya. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  3. "Houthis launch second wave of attacks on Red Sea vessels after deadly British-US airstrikes". Arab News. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024. The militia acknowledged that the joint British-US airstrikes killed at least 16 people and wounded 42 of its fighters.
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  7. 1 2 "U.S. and Britain strike Houthi rebel targets in Yemen after surge in shipping attacks". NPR. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
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  9. 1 2 "Houthis say at least 16 dead and 35 injured in UK and US strikes in Yemen | Houthis | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
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  12. 1 2 "US-British strikes leave 16 dead in Yemen, Houthi TV says". Reuters. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  13. "U.S.-British warplanes launch 6 airstrikes on Yemen's capital Sanaa: Houthi TV-Xinhua". Xinhua. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
  14. "Yemen's Houthis Say They Launched Missile Attack on US Aircraft Carrier Eisenhower in Red Sea". US News. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  15. Butler, Alexander (2024-05-31). "Houthis claim to have launched missile attack on US aircraft carrier in wake of US-UK strikes on Yemen". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  16. "Iran condemns U.S., Britain attacks on Yemeni cities". Tehran Times. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-31.