6 Tauri

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6 Tauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Taurus
Right ascension 03h 32m 35.943s [1]
Declination +09° 22 24.42 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.757 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B9III [3] (kB8HeB9.5V(HgMn)) [4]
U−B color index −0.29 [5]
B−V color index −0.08 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+11.40 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +30.327  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −48.036  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)8.9915 ± 0.0866  mas [1]
Distance 363 ± 3  ly
(111 ± 1  pc)
Details
Mass 2.8 [1]   M
Radius 2.5 [1]   R
Luminosity 79 [1]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.13 [1]   cgs
Temperature 10,963 [1]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.64 [1]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)87.60 [7]  km/s
Age 224 [1]   Myr
Other designations
t Tau, 6 Tau, BD+8°528, HD  21933, HIP  16511, HR  1079 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

6 Tauri, also designated t Tauri, is a chemically peculiar star in the northern constellation of Taurus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.8, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night. Measurements made with the Gaia spacecraft show an annual parallax shift of 9.0  mas , which is equivalent to a distance of around 363  light years from the Sun.

A stellar classification of B9III matches that of a B-type giant star, but a more detailed analysis gives a type of kB8HeB9.5V(HgMn), indicating a main sequence mercury-manganese star. Mercury-manganese stars are chemically peculiar stars with a specific over-abundance of mercury and manganese absorption lines in their spectra. [5] [7]

6 Tauri has a mass 2.8 times that of the Sun and a radius 2.5 times the Sun's. With an effective temperature of 10,963  K , it shines with a bolometric luminosity of 79  L. Evolutionary models indicate that it is still on the main sequence with an age of 224 million years. [1]

Related Research Articles

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References

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  7. 1 2 Ghazaryan, S.; Alecian, G.; Hakobyan, A. A. (2018). "New catalogue of chemically peculiar stars, and statistical analysis". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (3): 2953–2962. arXiv: 1807.06902 . Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.2953G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1912 . S2CID   119062018.
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