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The 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held from June 18 - July 11, 1928 in Moscow, Soviet Union. It is the only national congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to be held abord.
After the breakup of the first KMT–CCP Alliance, There are disputes within the CCP on the nature of the society and the nature, target, motivation and future of the revolution that the CCP wants to launch. It is urgent to hold a national congress to solve the disputes.
Because the Nationalist Government of China led by Chiang Kai-shek had recently begun a massive wave of persecution against members of the CCP, it's hard to find a place to safly hold the Congress. What's more, the Fourth Congress of the Profintern, the Sixth Congress of the Comintern, and the Fifth Congress of the Young Communist International would be held in Moscow in the spring and summer of 1928. Considering that representatives will be sent to attend these conferences, the CCP decided to hold its sixth congress in Moscow.
In March 1928, the Comintern agreed to hold the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in Soviet Union. From late April, Qu Qiubai, Zhou Enlai and other CCP leaders and more than 100 representatives attending the Sixth Congress secretly went to Moscow in groups.
Procedure
The 6th Congress of the CCP opened on June 18, 1928, hosted by Xiang Zhongfa.
The most important topic of discussion was the breakdown of the First United Front between the CCP and the Kuomintang. The Chinese Civil War had begun and the CCP had largely been driven underground. The next National Congress would not take place until 1945.[2]
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