19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
Simplified Chinese	中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会
Traditional Chinese	中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Dìshíjiǔcì Quánguó Dàibiǎo Dàhuì

19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
	The flag of the Chinese Communist Party
Date	18–24 October 2017 (6 days)
Location	Great Hall of the People, Beijing, China
Participants	2,280 delegates
Outcome	Election of the 19th Central Committee and 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Website	19th.cpcnews.cn

Last updated October 10, 2024

According to convention, Politburo members entering the body in 2017 must be born after 1950. Three members of the outgoing Politburo, Liu Qibao, Zhang Chunxian, and Li Yuanchao, were not elected to the incoming Politburo even though they met the relevant age requirements. Liu and Zhang continued to hold seats in the Central Committee and were eventually given ceremonial positions with the CPPCC and NPC, respectively. Li Yuanchao did not secure a seat on the Central Committee and retired from politics altogether. All members of the 18th Politburo born prior to 1950 retired without exception. Hu Chunhua, Xu Qiliang and Sun Chunlan returned to the Politburo for a second term, while Cai Qi, who was not even part of the outgoing Central Committee, vaulted directly into the Politburo. Taking into account Standing Committee members who were all promoted from the Politburo level, the changes represented a 60% turnover of membership between the 18th and 19th Politburo. Out of a total of fifteen 'open' seats, at least ten of the individuals promoted to fill them were close associates of Xi.^[26]

The full list of Politburo members (excluding Standing Committee) was:^[27]

Ding Xuexiang (born 1962) – a political aide to Xi for nearly a decade, Ding was named chief of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party, effectively Xi's chief of staff
Wang Chen (born 1950) – Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Liu He (born 1952) – head of the Office for Financial and Economic Affairs (Zhongcaiban), has been an important economic advisor to Xi
Xu Qiliang (born 1950) – vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, retained his office for a second term
Sun Chunlan (born 1950) – second term, only woman on the Politburo
Li Xi (born 1956) – party secretary of Guangdong, considered an ally of Xi
Li Qiang (born 1959) – party secretary of Shanghai, former subordinate of Xi Jinping in Zhejiang province
Li Hongzhong (born 1956) – party secretary of Tianjin; Li has experience as party secretary of the Special Economic Zone of Shenzhen, and governor and party secretary of Hubei province.
Yang Jiechi (born 1950) – first "foreign affairs specialist" to enter the Politburo since Qian Qichen
Yang Xiaodu (born 1953) – party discipline official, Minister of Supervision
Zhang Youxia (born 1950) – vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, first term
Chen Xi (born 1953) – head of the Organization Department, friend of Xi from Tsinghua University
Chen Quanguo (born 1955) – former subordinate of Li Keqiang in Henan, party secretary of Tibet (2011–16), party secretary of Xinjiang beginning in 2016;
Chen Min'er (born 1960) – party secretary of Chongqing, former subordinate of Xi in Zhejiang
Hu Chunhua (born 1963) – retained his seat for a second term, remained the youngest member of the Politburo
Guo Shengkun (born 1954) – Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission, promoted as expected from Minister of Public Security
Huang Kunming (born 1956) – head of the Propaganda Department, considered an associate of Xi
Cai Qi (born 1955) – party secretary of Beijing, Cai was rapidly promoted in the years leading up to the 19th Congress; considered an ally of Xi

Secretariat

The day-to-day executive organ of the Politburo, the Secretariat, also saw significant turnover; the Politburo members in charge of the propaganda and organization departments, and the General Office chief typically held a seat on the Secretariat. The likely areas of purview for each secretary are listed along with their names.^[28] All members of the 19th Secretariat are also concurrently members of the Politburo, with the sole exception of You Quan.

Wang Huning (also a member of the Politburo Standing Committee)
Ding Xuexiang, General Office
Yang Xiaodu, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
Chen Xi, Organization Department
Guo Shengkun, Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Huang Kunming, Propaganda Department
You Quan, United Front Department

Central Committee

The Central Committee, composed of 204 members, was elected on 24 October 2017. Like previous congresses, the "more candidates than seats" elections method was used. 8% of candidates were rejected by delegate vote - the same ratio from the 18th National Congress in 2012.^[29] Since 2007 the higher ranks of the party apparatus has seen its median age increase while retaining retirement limits. The 19th Central Committee showed a continuation of this trend; Lu Hao (born 1967), the youngest full member of the previous CC, remained its youngest member. 78 members of the 18th CC were named to the 19th CC, while 32 alternate members of the 18th CC were elected to full membership of the 19th CC.^[30]

Policy notes

The 19th National Congress re-affirmed the goal of transitioning solely state-owned enterprises towards mixed (both state and private) ownership.^[31]^: 120

Notes

↑ The Report of the 18th Central Committee was given the title "Secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era".^[8]

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References

Citations

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1 2 3 4 5 Miller 2017, p. 52.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Opening ceremony of the 19th CPC National Congress". live.china.org. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
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↑ "CPC discipline watchdog holds key plenum, approves work report". Xinhua News Agency. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
1 2 "Opinions of over 4,700 people solicited on draft report to CPC congress: spokesperson". Xinhua News Agency. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "CPC opens 19th national congress as China enters "new era"". Xinhua News Agency. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
1 2 3 4 "Agenda set for 19th CPC National Congress". Xinhua News Agency. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
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↑ Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21001-0.
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↑ "五中全会搅动政局:李克强两种可能李源潮变数多(图)". Duowei via Wenxuecity. 18 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
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↑ "十九届中央政治局委员、书记处书记名单及简历". Caixin. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
↑ "中央书记处人事盘点闽浙背景深厚". Duowei. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
↑ "十九届"两委"预选采用差额选举 24日上午正式选举". Netease. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
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↑ Li, David Daokui (2024). China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393292398.

Sources

General references

Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity, the Central Committee member- and alternate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership, Central Military Commission members, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection membership, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, offices an individual held, retirement, if the individual in question is military personnel, female, has been expelled, is currently under investigation or has retired:

"19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Press Center" (in Chinese (China)). Chinese Communist Party . Retrieved 25 October 2017.

19th National Congress resolutions

The following is a list of all resolutions and report produced by the 19th National Congress that were made available to the public.

"Full text of resolution on CCDI work report". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
"Full text of resolution on CPC Central Committee report". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
"Full text of resolution on amendment to CPC Constitution". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

Articles and journals

Jiang, Shigong (2018). "Philosophy and History: Interpreting the "Xi Jinping Era" through Xi's Report to the Nineteenth National Congress of the CCP". Reading the China Dream. Translated by Ownby, David. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
Miller, Alice (2017). "How to Read Xi Jinping's 19th Party Congress Political Report" (PDF). China Leadership Monitor . XIV (53). Hoover Institute: 1–7.
Yellinek, Roie (2017). "The Chinese Communist Party's 19th National Conference", BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 631, November 1, 2017.

External links

Official website

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Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[9] The Report of the 18th Central Committee was given the title "Secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era".^[8]

[1] Joshi, Manoj (12 October 2017). "CPC's 19th Congress begins next week". Observer Research Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.

[FOOTNOTEMiller201752-2] 1 2 3 4 5 Miller 2017, p. 52.

[3] "CPC Central Committee with Xi as "core" leads China to centenary goals". Xinhua News Agency. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[day1preparations-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Opening ceremony of the 19th CPC National Congress". live.china.org. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[5] "CPC Central Committee plenum makes full preparation for key congress". China Daily . 15 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[6] "CPC discipline watchdog holds key plenum, approves work report". Xinhua News Agency. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[draftreport-7] 1 2 "Opinions of over 4,700 people solicited on draft report to CPC congress: spokesperson". Xinhua News Agency. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[openingday-8] "CPC opens 19th national congress as China enters "new era"". Xinhua News Agency. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[prepmeeting-10] 1 2 3 4 "Agenda set for 19th CPC National Congress". Xinhua News Agency. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[delegateelection-11] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "How 19th CPC National Congress delegates are elected". china.org. 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[12] "China begins selecting delegates for Communist Party Congress". South China Morning Post . 10 November 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[delegateelectionlocal-13] "All delegates to 19th CPC national congress elected". China Daily . 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[competitive-14] 1 2 "China Focus: How are 19th CPC National Congress delegates elected?". Xinhua News Agency. 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[SCMP17-15] "Inside China's party congress: what's coming up at leaders' huddle in Beijing". South China Morning Post . 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[:0-16] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roach, Stephen (2022). Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives. Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv2z0vv2v. ISBN 978-0-300-26901-7. JSTOR j.ctv2z0vv2v. S2CID 252800309.

[:Zhang-17] 1 2 Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001. ISBN 9780197682258.

[18] "Xi presents new CPC central leadership, roadmap for next 5 years". Xinhua . 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[19] Phillips, Tom (24 October 2017). "Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[:32-20] Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21001-0.

[21] Sozialwissenschaften, GESIS Leibniz Institut für. "Jash, Amrita - The 'Xi' Factor in Driving China's 19th Party Congress | IndraStra Global - Sowiport". Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.

[22] "Man tipped as China's future president ousted as Xi Jinping wields 'iron discipline'". TheGuardian.com . 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2017.

[wen-23] "五中全会搅动政局:李克强两种可能李源潮变数多(图)". Duowei via Wenxuecity. 18 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.

[qishan-24] Suzhi (19 July 2016). "十九大王岐山不会留任已安排三个班底人选". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.

[march27-25] "中共十九大政治局委员预测". 27 March 2016. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.

[oct22-26] "China's new leadership line-up revealed in full for first time with seasoned duo tipped to take key jobs". South China Morning Post. 22 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

[27] Fewsmith, Joseph. "The 19th Party Congress: Ringing in Xi Jinping's New Age" (PDF). China Leadership Monitor. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.

[politburo-28] "十九届中央政治局委员、书记处书记名单及简历". Caixin. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[secretariat-29] "中央书记处人事盘点闽浙背景深厚". Duowei. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

[cha'e-30] "十九届"两委"预选采用差额选举 24日上午正式选举". Netease. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[list-31] "中国共产党第十九届中央委员会委员名单". Caixin. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[:04-32] Li, David Daokui (2024). China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393292398.

[26]

[27]

[28]

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[31]

[8]