Fourteenth five-year plan

Last updated

The plan aims to increase China's scientific and technical capabilities. [19] China aims to make "major breakthroughs in core technologies" [15] and to prioritize technological self-sufficiency. [11] : 218 

The plan aims to increase R&D spending every year by 7%, [15] [19] with the proportion of that going to basic research increasing from 6% to more than 8%. [19] and aid the development of real-world applications by fostering closer links between business, industry, and academia – historically such links have been weak. [19] Businesses will be encouraged to invest in R&D through tax incentives. [15] [19]

The plan aims to boost quantum information and computing, brain science, semiconductors, seed industry, genetic research, regenerative medicine, biotechnology, clinical medicine and health, and deep space, deep sea and polar exploration. The plan prioritizes development towards an integrated communications system, including earth observation and navigation satellites. [20] : 81 

The plan set the goal of building four comprehensive national science centers, to be located in Huairou, Zhangjiang, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei. [21] : 123 

China still is unable to independently develop advanced semiconductors that match the performance of those made in Taiwan or South Korea. [22] Acknowledging the challenges that lay ahead, influential officials, entrepreneurs, and academics have evoked the "patriotic spirit of scientists" and called on Chinese students and entrepreneurs to "gnaw on the hard bones" to help China build an independent, controllable semiconductor supply chain.

China has more than 7,200 licensed seed companies but few have the capability for innovation. Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said the ministry is studying a plan to help its animal and plant breeding sector close the gap with foreign countries. [23]

About a trillion dollars of government funding have been set aside under the technology initiative, part of which will be used by central and local governments to jointly invest in a series of third-generation chip projects, according to people with knowledge of the matter. [24]

“For our country, technology and innovation is not just a matter of growth," Liu He told a three-story auditorium packed with China's top scientists in a separate meeting in May 2021. "It's also a matter of survival." [25]

Urbanization

The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan sets a target urbanization rate of 65%, as measured by permanent population living in cities (i.e., as opposed to hukou status). [21] : 206 

The plan directs the development of more centralized cities and avoiding urban sprawl. [20] : 114–115  The plan calls for acceleration of urban renewal to develop "human-centric cities." [20] : 115  The plan's related Climate Change Special Plan emphasizes ecologically-oriented urban planning, including through means like urban green rings, public transportation, and bicycle lanes and walking paths. [20] : 114 

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premier of the People's Republic of China</span> Head of the Chinese Government

The premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, commonly called the premier of China, is the head of government of China and leader of the State Council. The premier is the second-highest ranking person in China's political system, under the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party /president, and holds the highest rank in the civil service of the central government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Li Keqiang</span> Premier of China from 2013 to 2023

Li Keqiang was a Chinese economist and politician who served as the premier of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2023. He was also the second-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2012 to 2022. Li was a major part of the "fifth generation of Chinese leadership" along with Xi Jinping, the CCP general secretary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi Jinping</span> General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012, President of China since 2013

Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus the paramount leader of China, since 2012. Xi has also been the president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 2013. He belongs to the fifth generation of Chinese leadership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wang Huning</span> Chinese political theorist and politician (born 1955)

Wang Huning is a Chinese political theorist and one of the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who is currently the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He has been a leading ideologist in the country since the 1980s. He has been a member of the CCP's Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body since 2017, and is its fourth-ranking member since 2022.

The Five-Year Plans are a series of social and economic development initiatives issued by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1953 in the People's Republic of China. Since 1949, the CCP has shaped the Chinese economy through the plenums of its Central Committee and national party congresses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission</span> Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission is a commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in charge of leading and supervising economic work of both the CCP Central Committee and the State Council. The Commission is generally headed by CCP General Secretary or Premier of the State Council.

The Central Economic Work Conference is an annual meeting held in China which sets the national agenda for the economy of China and its financial and banking sectors. It is convened jointly by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council of the People's Republic of China, following themes and keywords set by the CCP Politburo Standing Committee. As of 2012, the meetings, which are closed, were being held for 2 or 3 days during the 2nd or 3rd week of December.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a set of political theories and policies of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that are seen by their proponents as representing Marxism–Leninism adapted to Chinese circumstances and specific time periods, consisting of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought. According to CCP doctrine, Xi Jinping Thought is considered to represent Marxist–Leninist policies suited for China's present condition while Deng Xiaoping Theory was considered relevant for the period when it was formulated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission</span> Chinese policy coordination group

The Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission (CCDR), also translated as the Central Commission for Deepening Reform, is a policy formulation and implementation body of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in charge of "Comprehensively Deepening Reforms". These reforms are intended to be even more far-reaching than the previous round of comprehensive Chinese economic reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping.

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) frames its ideology as Marxism adapted to the historical context of China, often expressing it as socialism with Chinese characteristics. Major ideological contributions of the CCP's leadership are viewed as "Thought" or "Theory," with "Thought" carrying greater weight. Influential concepts include Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and Xi Jinping Thought. Other important concepts include the socialist market economy, Jiang Zemin's idea of the Three Represents, and Hu Jintao's Scientific Outlook on Development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liu He (politician)</span> Chinese economist and politician

Liu He (simplified Chinese: 刘鹤; traditional Chinese: 劉鶴; pinyin: Liú Hè; Wade–Giles: Liu2 Ho4; lit. 'Liu Crane'; born 25 January 1952) is a Chinese economist and retired politician who served as a vice premier of the People's Republic of China from 2018 to 2023. Additionally, he served as the director of the Office serving the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2013 to 2023, the director of the Financial Stability and Development Committee from 2017 to 2023, as well as a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 2017 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Made in China 2025</span> Chinese industrial policy

Made in China 2025 is a national strategic plan and industrial policy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to further develop the manufacturing sector of China, issued by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's cabinet in May 2015. As part of the thirteenth and fourteenth five-year plans, China aims to move away from being the "world's factory"—a producer of cheap low-tech goods facilitated by lower labour costs and supply chain advantages. The industrial policy aims to upgrade the manufacturing capabilities of Chinese industries, growing from labor-intensive workshops into a more technology-intensive powerhouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lianhuashan Park</span> Public park in Shenzhen, China

Lianhuashan Park is a hill and urban park in Shenzhen, China, inaugurated in 1997. It is located at the northern end of the Futian Central Business District and covers an area of 150 hectares. It is within walking distance from Children's Palace Station of the Shenzhen Metro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xiong'an</span> State-level new area in Hebei, Peoples Republic of China

Xiong'an New Area is a state-level new area in the Baoding area of Hebei, China. Established in April 2017, the area is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Beijing and 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of downtown Baoding. Its main function is to serve as a development hub for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) economic triangle. Additionally, "non-core" functions of the Chinese capital are expected to migrate here, including offices of some state-owned enterprises, government agencies, and research and development facilities. The city is planned to be erected by 2035, and to be completed by the middle of the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China under Xi Jinping</span> Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

Xi Jinping succeeded Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, and later in 2016 was proclaimed the CCP's 4th leadership core, following Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party</span> 2022 Chinese Communist Party conference

The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as Èrshí Dà, was held in the Great Hall of the People, Beijing from 16 to 22 October 2022. The National Congress is the highest organ of the party, and is stipulated to be held every five years. The conference had 2,296 delegates and 83 specially invited delegates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common prosperity</span> Chinese political slogan

Common prosperity is a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) political slogan and stated goal to bolster social equality and economic equity. Under the leadership of CCP chairman Mao Zedong, common prosperity meant collective ownership. Paramount leader Deng Xiaoping redefined the way to achieve common prosperity by saying that some could get rich before others. Under the leadership of CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, the term gained large-scale prominence, with Xi defining common prosperity as more equal distribution of income, but also saying that it is not uniform egalitarianism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th National People's Congress</span> 14th National Peoples Congress

The 14th National People's Congress (NPC) is the sitting electoral term of the "supreme organ of state power" of the People's Republic of China. It convened in Beijing, on 5 March 2023, and is scheduled to continue until March 2028. Elections for the new Congress were held from October 2022 to February 2023. It is scheduled to hold five sessions in this period, occurring around early March every year until before 2028, when the 15th National People's Congress is expected to be elected from December 2027 to February 2028 and will likely be in session around March 2028.

The 13th Five-Year Plan of China, officially the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, was a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 2016 and 2020.

The 12th Five-Year Plan of China, officially the 12th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, was a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 2011 and 2015. It was drafted during the fifth plenum of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) held in October 2010.

References

  1. ↑ Hale, Thomas; Liu, Xinning; Yang, Yuan (17 April 2020). "China's economy shrinks for first time in four decades". Financial Times. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  2. 1 2 Roach, Stephen S. (2022). Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-26901-7. OCLC   1347023475.
  3. ↑ Liu, Zongyuan Zoe (2023). Sovereign Funds: How the Communist Party of China Finances its Global Ambitions. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/jj.2915805. ISBN   9780674271913. JSTOR   jj.2915805. S2CID   259402050.
  4. ↑ "李克强主持召开研究部署"十四五"规划编制专题会议" [Li Keqiang presided over a special meeting to study and deploy the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan"]. State Council of the People's Republic of China . 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  5. ↑ "习近平总书记担任规划《建议》起草组组长，亲自领导《建议》的制定" [General Secretary Xi Jinping served as the leader of the drafting group of the planning "Recommendations" and personally led the formulation of the "Recommendations"]. Xinhua News Agency . 30 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  6. ↑ Tiezzi, Shannon (29 October 2020). "China's Fifth Plenum: What You Need to Know". The Diplomat. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  7. ↑ Wang, Orange; Zheng, William; Mai, Jun; Xie, Echo (30 October 2020). "Five-year plan: China moves to technology self-sufficiency". South China Morning Post . Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  8. ↑ Sukri, Azhar (30 October 2020). "Five questions about China's latest five-year plan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  9. ↑ "China's 14th Five-Year Plan: A First Look". Congressional Research Service. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  10. ↑ Kevin Yao (15 September 2020). "What we know about China's 'dual circulation' economic strategy". Reuters. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  11. 1 2 Jin, Keyu (2023). The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism. New York: Viking. ISBN   978-1-9848-7828-1.
  12. ↑ Myers, Steven Lee (25 September 2020). "China's Pledge to Be Carbon Neutral by 2060: What It Means". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  13. ↑ "The 14th Five Year Plan: what ideas are on the table?". China Dialogue. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  14. ↑ "China's 14th Five-Year Plan: A First Look". Congressional Research Service . January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Cooper, Benjamin (1 April 2021). "China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025) Report". Hill+Knowlton Strategies. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025) for National Economic and Social Development and Vision 2035 of the People's Republic of China_ News_ 福建省人民政府门户网站". www.fujian.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  17. ↑ "China eyes 60 GW of hydropower on Tibet's Brahmaputra river – state media". Reuters. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  18. ↑ "China to add over 30 civil transport airports by 2025 – China.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Mallapaty, Smriti (11 March 2021). "China's five-year plan focuses on scientific self-reliance". Nature. 591 (7850): 353–354. Bibcode:2021Natur.591..353M. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-00638-3 . PMID   33707693. S2CID   232208744.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. doi:10.2307/jj.11589102. ISBN   9780300266900. JSTOR   jj.11589102.
  21. 1 2 Hu, Richard (2023). Reinventing the Chinese City. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN   978-0-231-21101-7.
  22. ↑ Thomas, Christopher A. (2021-01-07). "Lagging but motivated: The state of China's semiconductor industry". Brookings. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  23. ↑ "China seed industry seeks better laws to support innovation". CNA.
  24. ↑ "Xi Jinping Picks Top Lieutenant to Lead China's Chip Battle Against U.S." Bloomberg. 17 June 2021.
  25. ↑ "China Is Still Searching for a Chipmaking Advance That Changes the Game". www.bloomberg.com. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
14th Five-Year Plan
Simplified Chinese 十四五规划
Traditional Chinese 十四五規劃
Preceded by
13th Plan
2016 – 2020
 14th Five-Year Plan
2021–2025		Succeeded by
Incumbent
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.