10th Five-Year Plan | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 第十个五年计划 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 第十個五年計劃 | ||||||
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The Tenth five-year plan is a plan for China's national economic and social development for the 2001-2005 period. With economic development as its main goal,the plan establishes the strategic adjustment of the economic structure as its main line,while focusing on ecological construction,environmental protection,and sustainable economic and social development. Various social programs such as education,culture,healthcare and sports were also emphasized.
In October 2000,the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party adopted the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Formulation of the Tenth five-year plan for National Economic and Social Development". [1] In March 2001,the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress,on top of the achievements of the Ninth five-year plan,deliberated on and adopted the "Outline of the Tenth five-year plan for National Economic and Social Development". The Tenth five-year plan was China's first economic plan of the new millennium to be situated in the context of globalization. [2]
The Outline of the plan mentioned the following objectives to be achieved in the context of the China's situation at the time: [1] [3] [4]
Specific construction indicators include: [1]
In 2005,China's GDP exceeded 15 trillion yuan,with a five-year average growth rate of 8.8%;fiscal revenue amounted to about 3 trillion yuan,an increase of 1.3 times that of the 1,339.5 billion yuan in 2000. The major development goals set out in the Tenth five-year plan were realized ahead of schedule,and the overall price level remained basically stable,laying a good foundation for development in the eleventh five-year plan period. [5] [6]
Hunan is an inland province of China. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed,it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north,Jiangxi to the east,Guangdong and Guangxi to the south,Guizhou to the west,and Chongqing to the northwest. Its capital and largest city is Changsha,which abuts the Xiang River. Hengyang,Zhuzhou,and Yueyang are among its most populous urban cities. With a population of just over 66 million as of 2020 residing in an area of approximately 210,000 km2 (81,000 sq mi),it is China's 7th most populous province,the fourth most populous among landlocked provinces,the second most populous in South Central China after Guangdong and the most populous province in Central China. It is the largest province in South-Central China,the fourth largest among landlocked provinces,and the 10th most extensive province by area.
Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance,education,technology,and tourism,with its capital in Nanjing. Jiangsu is the third smallest,but the fifth most populous,with a population of 84.75 million,and the most densely populated of the 23 provinces of the People's Republic of China. Jiangsu has the highest GDP per capita and second-highest GDP of Chinese provinces,after Guangdong. Jiangsu borders Shandong in the north,Anhui to the west,and Zhejiang and Shanghai to the south. Jiangsu has a coastline of over 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) along the Yellow Sea,and the Yangtze River passes through the southern part of the province.
Changsha County,commonly known as Xingsha,is a county in Hunan Province,China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changsha. Located in the west portion of Changsha,the county is bordered to the north by Miluo City and Pingjiang County,to the west by Wangcheng,Kaifu and Furong Districts,to the southwest by Yuhua District,and to the southeast and the east by Liuyang City. Changsha County covers 1,756 km2 (678 sq mi). As of 2015 it has a registered population of 743,000 and a permanent resident population of 916,000. The county has 5 subdistricts and 13 towns under its jurisdiction. The county seat is Xingsha Subdistrict (星沙街道).
The Yangtze Delta or Yangtze River Delta,once known as the Shanghai Economic Zone,is a megalopolis generally comprising the Wu-speaking areas of Shanghai,southern Jiangsu,northern Zhejiang,southern Anhui. The area lies in the heart of the Jiangnan region,where the Yangtze drains into the East China Sea. Historically the fertile delta fed much of China’s population,and cities and commerce flourished. Today,it is one of China’s most important metropolitan area and is home to China’s financial center,tourist destination and hub for manufacture ranging from textile to car-making. In 2021,the Yangtze Delta had a GDP of approximately US$4.3 trillion,about the same size as Japan.
Jishou is a county-level city and the seat of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Hunan province,China.
Huangpu,alternately romanized as Whampoa,is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong Province,China. Despite its name,it does not include Huangpu Island or its famous anchorage. Huangpu absorbed Guangzhou's former Luogang District in 2014. The district has been awarded the status of "Happiest District of China" in 2020.
Wangcheng District is one of six urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Changsha,the capital of Hunan Province,China. It is the largest district of Changsha by area. The district is bordered to the north by Miluo City and Xiangyin County of Yueyang,to the west by Heshan District of Yiyang and Ningxiang County,to the south by Yuelu and Kaifu Districts,to the east by Changsha County. Located in the northsouth of the City proper in Changsha,Wangcheng covers 951.06 km2 (367.21 sq mi) with registered population of 560,567 and resident population of 562,100. The district has 10 subdistricts and 5 towns under its jurisdiction,its administrative centre is at Gaotangling Subdistrict.
In China,a megalopolis is a designation by the government to promote the development of a group of cities through transportation and communication links.
The economy of the People's Republic of China is a developing mixed socialist market economy,incorporating industrial policies and strategic five-year plans. China is the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP,behind the United States,and since 2017 has been the world's largest economy when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). China accounted for 19% of the global economy in 2022 in PPP terms,and around 18% in nominal terms in 2022. The economy consists of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and mixed-ownership enterprises,as well as a large domestic private sector which contribute approximately 60% of the GDP,80% of urban employment and 90% of new jobs,the system also consist of a high degree of openness to foreign businesses. According to the annual data of major economic indicators released by the National Bureau of Statistics since 1952,China's GDP grew by an average of 6.17% per year in the 26 years from 1953 to 1978. China implemented economic reform in 1978,and from 1979 to 2023,the country's GDP growth rate grew by an average of 8.93% per year in the 45 years since its implementing economic reform. According to preliminary data released by the authorities,China's GDP in 2023 was CN¥126.06 trillion with a real increase of 5.2% from 2022.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Country Studies. Federal Research Division.