 | This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject , potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral.(September 2024) |
| 4th Five-Year Plan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 第四个五年计划 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 第四個五年計劃 | ||||||
| |||||||
The Fourth five-year plan,is known as the China's national economic development strategy that China formulated from 1971 to 1975. The plan was formally issued in 1971,following the commencement of its preparation in 1970.
The primary objectives of this five-year plan were to devote significant attention to the preparation for war,to focus on the construction of the third front,to establish economic cooperation zones at various levels,each with its own unique characteristics,and to vigorously synergize them,and to initially establish China's independent and relatively complete national economic system and industrial system. The plan draft anticipates that the average annual growth rate of industrial and agricultural output value will be 12.5%,the five-year total capital construction investment in the state budget will be 130 billion yuan,the grain output in 1975 will be 600-6500 billion jin,cotton will be 65-70 million quintals,steel will be 35-40 million tons,raw coal will be 400-430 million tons,the power generation capacity will be 200-220 billion kWh,and the railway freight volume will be 9-1 billion tons. [1] In July 1973,the State Planning Commission released a revised draft that reflected the current situation and reduced certain objectives,such as steel production,which was downsized to 30 million tons after two modifications. In the subsequent two years,the national economic situation improved,and all of the main economic indicators met or exceeded the plan in 1973. [2] In response to these circumstances,the State Council modified the plan requirements once more,directing the following:to effectively compress the scale of infrastructure,streamline the number of employees,and strengthen the overall control of labor wages;to rectify the work of grain consolidation and marketing;to compress the irrational supply;to adjust the proportionality of agriculture,lightness,and weight;and to reduce the high indexes,such as the production of steel,downward. The relationship between national defense construction and economic construction should be adjusted to reduce the costs of national defense construction. Additionally,all types of excessively high economic indicators should be reduced,centralized and unified leadership in economic work should be strengthened,and unified planning and attention to discipline should be emphasized. [3] [4]
The adjustments to a certain extent alleviated the disparity within the national economy. [4] The Fourth Five-Year Plan was officially terminated in January 1975. The final results of the implementation at this time were as follows:the total industrial and agricultural output value completed 101.7% of the plan,with 104.5% of the plan completed in agriculture and 100.6% in industry. The following main products were completed:grain (103.5%),cotton (96.5%),steel (79.7%), [5] raw coal (109.5%),crude oil (110.1%),power generation (103.1%),cotton fibers (96.8%),railroad freight (98.7%),budgeted capital investment (101.6%),and fiscal revenue (98%). This five-year plan also laid the foundation for Chinese economic reform. [3] [6] [7]
Hunan is an inland province of China. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed,it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north,Jiangxi to the east,Guangdong and Guangxi to the south,Guizhou to the west,and Chongqing to the northwest. Its capital and largest city is Changsha,which abuts the Xiang River. Hengyang,Zhuzhou,and Yueyang are among its most populous urban cities. With a population of just over 66 million as of 2020 residing in an area of approximately 210,000 km2 (81,000 sq mi),it is China's 7th most populous province,the fourth most populous among landlocked provinces,the second most populous in South Central China after Guangdong and the most populous province in Central China. It is the largest province in South-Central China,the fourth largest among landlocked provinces,and the 10th most extensive province by area.
The Monument to the People's Heroes is a ten-story obelisk that was erected as a national monument of China to the martyrs of revolutionary struggle during the 19th and 20th centuries. It is located in the southern part of Tiananmen Square in Beijing,in front of the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. The obelisk monument was built in accordance with a resolution of the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) adopted on November 30,1949,with construction lasting from August 1952 to May 1958. The architect of the monument was Liang Sicheng,with some elements designed by his wife,Lin Huiyin. The civil engineer,Chen Zhide (陈志德) was also instrumental in realizing the final product.
Project 985 was a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government for creating world-class higher education institutions,initiated in May 1998. There were 39 universities selected to be part of this program.
Nanjing Agricultural University is a public university located in Nanjing,Jiangsu,China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education. and co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education and the Jiangsu Provincial Government. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction.
Li Shenglin,a native of Nantong,Jiangsu Province,is a Chinese politician. He has,since 2013,served as the Chair of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. He was the Minister of Transport from December 2005 to July 2012.
Fenggang County is a county in the north of Guizhou province,China. It is under the administration of Zunyi city.
Xiamen Metro,officially branded as AMTR,is a rapid transit system serving Xiamen,Fujian,China. Line 1 began operation on 31 December 2017. Line 2 began operation on 25 December 2019. Line 3 began operation on 25 June 2021.
The Medal of the Republic is the highest honorary medal of the People's Republic of China. The bestowal is decided by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and presented by the President of China. According to law,this medal is bestowed on "outstanding individuals who have made great contributions and established outstanding merits in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and defense of the country."
The World First-Class Universities and First-Class Academic Disciplines Construction (世界一流大学和一流学科建设),together known as Double First-Class Construction (双一流建设),is a higher education development and sponsorship scheme of the Chinese central government,initiated in 2015. There are 147 universities and colleges selected to be part of the program.
The Beidaihe Conference of 1958 was an enlarged meeting held by the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee from August 17 to 30 1958. It also involved a conference of provincial industrial secretaries and other relevant local leaders from the 25th to the 31st.
The 8th Division is a division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) distributed over Shihezi and Karamay cities,Manas and Shawan counties,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. It is an economic and paramilitary unit formed in 1953 from the former 26th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22rd Corps of the PLA. The 8th Agricultural Construction Division was approved and renamed to the present 8th Division of the XPCC in 2012. The division is composed of 14 regiments,and headquartered in Shihezi City,it merges work in one official with Shihezi City. The Shihezi Reclamation Area of the 8th Division has an area of 5,851 square kilometers with a total population of 696,900 and a permanent population of 661,300,of that,the Shihezi City has an area of 460 square kilometers with a total population of 448,100 and a permanent population of 437,900. In the year of 2018,GDP of the 8th Division was CN￥54.85 billion,and the GDP per capita CN￥82,584 (US$12,480).
China National Highway Network Planning (2013–2030) is a plan by the Chinese Ministry of Transport to significantly expand the China National Highways network. The plan calls for the construction of 50,000 kilometres (31,000 mi) of Expressways and 160,000 kilometres (99,000 mi) of toll-free trunk highways. The expansion plans to connect every county in China by national trunk highway,and every city with a population over 200,000 by expressway. At the publication of the plans in 2013,there were still 18 such cities that lacked an expressway connection,as well as over 900 counties not connected by trunk highways. The cost of the plan is estimated at 4.7 trillion yuan.
The 3rd Five-Year Plan of China was a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 1966 and 1970. It was the first five-year plan held after the Great Leap Forward,and the plan was implemented around the same time as the Cultural Revolution.
The All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives is a joint organization of the national supply and marketing Cooperatives of China,led by the State Council,with an administrative level of ministerial level. It is a member of the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA).
The Xining Joint Logistics Support Center (西宁联勤保障中心) located in Xining City,Qinghai Province is the local supreme organ of the Joint Logistics Support Force at the Western Command of the People's Liberation Army,at a corps-deputy grade.
At the invitation of Premier of China Li Qiang,Sheikh Hasina,the prime minister of Bangladesh,paid an official visit to China from July 8 to 10,2024.
The Tenth five-year plan is a plan for China's national economic and social development for the 2001-2005 period. With economic development as its main goal,the plan establishes the strategic adjustment of the economic structure as its main line,while focusing on ecological construction,environmental protection,and sustainable economic and social development. Various social programs such as education,culture,healthcare and sports were also emphasized.
The Fifth five-year plan,China's national economic development plan for the years 1976 to 1980. The draft plan was developed in 1975 in conjunction with the draft of Sixth five-year plan and was subsequently significantly revised in 1977 before being formalized in December 1977. The primary goal of the plan was to establish an autonomous industrial system and comprehensively restructure the national economy.
The Eighth five-year plan,which was implemented from 1991 to 1995,was China's national economic development plan. In the beginning,the plan was designed to enhance the standard of living of the populace and the value of industrial and agricultural output. However,in 1992,Deng Xiaoping introduced the concept of a socialist market economy during an inspection tour of Guangdong Province. Subsequently,the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party modified the plan's development objectives to emphasize the restructuring of the economic industry and the economic system,which initiated a new era in China's five-year plan objectives.
Yang Xiandong,a native of Shinyang,Hubei,was an agricultural scientist in the People's Republic of China.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Country Studies. Federal Research Division.