5th Five-Year Plan | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 第五个五年计划 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 第五個五年計劃 | ||||||
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The fifth five-year plan,China's national economic development plan for the years 1976 to 1980. The draft plan was developed in 1975 in conjunction with the draft of the sixth five-year plan. It was significantly revised in 1977 before being formalized in December 1977. The primary goal of the plan was to establish an autonomous industrial system and comprehensively restructure the national economy.
The fifth five-year Plan was not an independent five-year plan in the strictest sense of the term;rather,it was a component of a 10-year development plan that was established in 1975. The draft,which was initially proposed,not only aimed to reverse the deteriorating financial situation but also advocated for the complete mechanization of agriculture throughout the nation. [1] It also established explicit requirements for the values of steel and petroleum production,as well as non-ferrous metal bases,coal bases,oil and gas fields,iron and steel bases,and power generation. [2] [3] Nevertheless,these objectives were determined to be "grossly beyond the capacity of construction" during the program's execution. The Fifth five-year plan was significantly revised during the 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It was not until December 1977 that an official document was issued for its implementation. [4] [5] In April 1979,the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party formally announced the guideline of "Adjustment,Reform,Rectification,and Enhancement" at its work conference in order to gradually restructure the national economy. [6]
For two consecutive years following the revision of the fifth five-year plan in 1977 and 1978,the gross social output value,industrial and agricultural output value,and national income experienced a significant increase. Additionally,the output of major industrial and agricultural products either surpassed or recovered its highest level in history. [6] [7] [8] The level of industrialization was increased after the two years of adjustment in 1979 and 1980. [9]
Tangshan is a coastal,industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in the central area of the Bohai Rim and serves as the main traffic corridor to the Northeast. The city faces the Bohai Sea in the south,the Yan Mountains in the north,Qinhuangdao across the Luan River to the east,and Tianjin to the west.
The Great Hall of the People is a state building situated to the west of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It is used for legislative and ceremonial activities by the government of the People's Republic of China. The People's Great Hall functions as the meeting place for the full sessions of China's legislature,the National People's Congress,which occurs every year during March along with the national session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,a political advisory body. The Great Hall is also the meeting place of the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party,which,since the 12th conference in 1982,has occurred once every five years,and the party's Central Committee which meets approximately once a year.
Wang Zhen,also named Yu Kai,once known as Zhenglin and Jiancheng,nicknamed Wang Huzi,a native of Liuyang,Hunan,was a former main leaders of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party,Founding General of the People's Liberation Army.
The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall,also known as the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong,is the final resting place of Mao Zedong,Chairman of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 1943 and the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1945,whose preserved body has been on display since his death in 1976.
Yang Chuantang is a Chinese politician who served as the Minister of Transport of the People's Republic of China from 2012 to 2016. He has also served as the vice chairman of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission,governor of Qinghai Province,party chief of the Tibet Autonomous Region,and one of the vice chairmen of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
The National Ethnic Affairs Commission (NEAC) is a body under the leadership of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party that is responsible for administering the Chinese ethnic policies,researching ethnological theories,carrying out ethnic work and education,supervising the implementation and improvement of the system of regional ethnic autonomy,and overseeing the protection of the rights and interests of ethnic minorities in China.
Ren Jianxin was a Chinese high-ranking official,judge,and politician. He most notably served as president of the Supreme People's Court from 1988 to 1998,after having held the position of vice president since 1983,and as Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party's Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission from 1992 to 1998,overseeing all police,intelligence,and judicial agencies.
Zhang Qingli born 10 February 1951 in Dongping County,Shandong) is a retired politician of the People's Republic of China. He was the first-ranked vice-chairman of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He was the vice-chairman and secretary-general of the 12th National Committee of the CPPCC. Previously he was the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Tibet Autonomous Region from 2006 to 2011 and of Hebei Province from 2011 to 2013. He was a member of the 16th,17th and 18th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Guo Jinlong is a Chinese politician,who served as the Vice Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization,and was a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. Between 2008 and 2012 Guo served as the Mayor of Beijing,and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Beijing between 2012 and 2017. As the Mayor of Beijing during the 2008 Olympics,Guo served as the executive chairman of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (BOCOG).
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is a ministry under the State Council of China which is responsible for national labor policies,standards,regulations and managing the national social security. This includes labor force management,labor relationship readjustment,social insurance management and legal construction of labor. The State Bureau of Civil Servants reports to the new ministry.
Li Shenglin,a native of Nantong,Jiangsu Province,is a Chinese politician. He has,since 2013,served as the Chair of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. He was the Minister of Transport from December 2005 to July 2012.
The Five-Year Plans are a series of social and economic development initiatives issued by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since 1953 in the People's Republic of China. Since 1949,the CCP has shaped the Chinese economy through the plenums of its Central Committee and national party congresses. The plenums follow a customary pattern of themes;since the 14th Party Congress (1992–1997),the fifth plenum has evaluated the current five-year plan and outlined the next five-year plan.
Ren Bishi was a military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Xie Zifen is a retired Chinese rural economist and senior research fellow with the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences (SASS).
The Chongqing Municipal People's Congress (CMPC) is the local people's congress of Chongqing Municipality. The Congress is elected for a term of five years. Chongqing Municipal People's Congress meetings are held at least once a year in the Great Hall of the People. After a proposal by more than one-fifth of the deputies,a meeting of the people's congress at the corresponding level may be convened temporarily.
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The Chinese Society of Education is the oldest and largest national educational academic organization in China,operating under the Ministry of Education.
Xinjiang Tianshan Wool Textile Company,or Tianshan Wool Textile,established in 1980 and previously named Xinjiang Tianshan Wool Tex Company,is a Chinese company with foreign joint venture primarily engaged in the production of cashmere and wool sweaters. It is among the first four foreign direct investments sanctioned during the initial phase of China's reform and opening up.
Liu Bin,was a Chinese official from Pingxiang,Jiangxi Province.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Country Studies. Federal Research Division.