This is a list of international presidential trips made by Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and the president of China. Xi Jinping has made 51 international trips to 71 countries since he assumed the leadership on 15 November 2012. Xi's travels currently take place on a modified Air China 747-8.
The number of visits per country where he has travelled are:
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22–24 March | Russia | Moscow | State visit; His first foreign trip as China's paramount leader Met with President Vladimir Putin to discuss bilateral ties. Discussions of a new comprehensive strategic cooperation plan between China and Russia were held. Increased tourism cooperation and cultural ties were agreed upon. [1] |
24–25 March | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | State visit; Met with President of Tanzania Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete to discuss bilateral ties. A joint communique was signed on boosting friendly cooperation between China and Tanzania. [5] Met with President of Zanzibar Ali Mohamed Shein to discuss bilateral ties. [6] | |
25–29 March | South Africa | Pretoria, Durban | State visit and attendance to the 5th BRICS summit. [7] [8] | |
29–30 March | Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | State visit; Met with President Denis Sassou Nguesso to discuss bilateral ties. Talks were held to improve cooperation between Chinese doctors and African health services. [9] [8] | |
2 | 31 May–2 June | Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Met with President of Trinidad and Tobago Anthony Carmona and Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Kamla Persad-Bissessar to discuss bilateral ties. [10] Met with Trinidad and Tobago Senate President Timothy Hamel-Smith and Speaker of the House Wade Mark to discuss increased legislative exchanges between China and Trinidad and Tobago. [11] Met with President of Guyana Donald Ramotar to discuss bilateral ties. [12] Met with President of Suriname Dési Bouterse to discuss bilateral ties. [13] |
2–4 June | Costa Rica | San José | [14] | |
4–7 June | Mexico | Mexico City | [15] | |
7–9 June | United States | Ontario, California Rancho Mirage, California Indian Wells, California Palm Springs, California | Hosted by President Barack Obama at Sunnylands Estate in California in a 'shirtsleeves summit' with U.S. President Barack Obama in June 2013, although this was not considered a formal state visit. [16] Also met with California Governor Jerry Brown at Indian Wells and Palm Springs. [17] [18] | |
3 | 3–4 September | Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Met and discussed bilateral ties with President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Agreements reached on promotion of energy cooperation between China and Turkmenistan. [19] |
4–6 September | Russia | Saint Petersburg | State visit and attendance to the 8th G20 summit. [20] | |
6–7 September | Kazakhstan | Astana | [21] | |
8–9 September | Uzbekistan | Tashkent | [22] [23] | |
10–13 September | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | State visit and attendance to the 13th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. [24] | |
4 | 2 October | Indonesia | Jakarta | [25] |
3 October | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | [26] | |
5–8 October | Indonesia | Bali | 25th meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. [27] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6–8 February | Russia | Sochi | Attendance to the opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics. [28] |
2 | 22–25 March | Netherlands | Amsterdam, The Hague | State visit and attendance to the 3rd Nuclear Security Summit. [29] [30] |
25–27 March | France | Lyon | [31] [32] | |
27–29 March | Germany | Berlin | [32] [33] | |
30 March–1 April | Belgium | Brussels | State visit [34] [32] | |
3 | 3–4 July | South Korea | Seoul | State visit. Met with President Park Geun-hye. [35] |
4 | 14–16 July | Brazil | Fortaleza, Brasília | State visit and attendance to the 6th BRICS summit. [36] [37] |
19-20 July | Argentina | Buenos Aires | State visit [37] | |
20-21 July | Venezuela | Caracas | State visit [37] | |
21-23 July | Cuba | Havana | State visit [37] | |
5 | 21–22 August | Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | State visit |
6 | 11–14 September | Tajikistan | Dushanbe | State visit and attendance to 14th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. [38] |
14–16 September | Maldives | Malé | [39] | |
16–17 September | Sri Lanka | Colombo | [40] | |
17–19 September | India | New Delhi | State visit. [41] Met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Visited New Delhi and also went to Modi's hometown in the state of Gujarat. [42] | |
7 | 14–19 November | Australia | Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Hobart | Xi Jinping became the third Chinese President to visit Australia, after his two predecessors. Xi Jinping first attended the G20 Summit in Brisbane. He then flew to Australia's capital, Canberra to address a Joint Sitting of Australian Parliament, hold talks with Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Governor-General Peter Cosgrove and other Australian officials. [43] He then went to Hobart, Tasmania, becoming the first Chinese head of state ever to visit the island state. He held talks with Tasmanian officials, including the wife of the late ex-Premier Jim Bacon. He then went to Sydney, New South Wales, to hold talks with senior NSW officials, as well as meet business leaders. After he finished his visit to Sydney, he flew directly to New Zealand (see below for more). [44] |
19–21 November | New Zealand | Auckland | [45] | |
21–23 November | Fiji | Nadi | [46] [47] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20–21 April | Pakistan | Islamabad, Murree | See 2015 Xi Jinping visit to Pakistan. Signed a series of infrastructure deals worth $45 billion related to the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor. During his visit, Pakistan's highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Pakistan, was conferred upon him. [48] |
22–24 April | Indonesia | Bandung, Jakarta | Met with President Joko Widodo. [49] Attended the Afro-Asian Leaders Summit and the 60th Anniversary events of the Bandung Conference. [50] | |
2 | 7 May | Kazakhstan | Astana | Met with President Nursultan Nazarbayev. [51] [52] |
8–9 May | Russia | Moscow | State visit. See 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade for more information. [53] Xi was the guest-of-honour of Russian president Vladimir Putin at the Parade. At the parade, Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan sat next to Putin. [52] | |
10–11 May | Belarus | Minsk | State visit. Met with President Alexander Lukashenko. [54] | |
3 | 8–11 July | Russia | Ufa | Attendance to the 7th BRICS summit and the 15th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. |
4 | 22–28 September | United States | Seattle, Washington D.C., New York City | See 2015 visit by Xi Jinping to the United States. His first state visit to the United States. [55] [56] [57] |
5 | 19–24 October | United Kingdom | London, Manchester | See State visit by Xi Jinping to the United Kingdom. [58] Met Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister David Cameron and other dignitaries. Longest visit ever made by Xi Jinping abroad. Increased customs, trade, and research collaborations between China and the U.K. were discussed, but more informal events also took place including a visit to Manchester City's football academy. [59] |
6 | 5–6 November | Vietnam | Hanoi | State visit.[ citation needed ] |
6–7 November | Singapore | Singapore | State visit and Ma–Xi meeting.[ citation needed ] | |
7 | 14–16 November | Turkey | Antalya | State visit and attendance to 10th G20 summit. [60] |
17–19 November | Philippines | Manila | 27th meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.[ citation needed ] | |
8 | 29–30 November | France | Paris | Attendance to the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference. [61] |
30 November–1 December | Zimbabwe | Harare | [62] | |
2–5 December | South Africa | Pretoria, Johannesburg | [63] [64] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19–20 January | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | [65] |
20–21 January | Egypt | Cairo | [66] | |
22 January | Iran | Tehran | [67] | |
2 | 28–29 March | Czech Republic | Prague | Met with the Czech president, prime minister and other representatives to promote relations and economic cooperation between the Czech Republic and the PRC. [68] His visit was met by a considerable number of protests by Czechs. [69] [70] |
3 | 31 March–1 April | United States | Washington D.C. | Attendance to the 4th Nuclear Security Summit.[ citation needed ] |
4 | 18 June | Serbia | Belgrade | [71] |
20 June | Poland | Warsaw | [72] | |
21–24 June | Uzbekistan | Bukhara, Tashkent | State visit and attendance to the 16th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. [73] | |
5 | 13 October | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | [74] |
14 October | Bangladesh | Dhaka | [75] | |
15 October | India | Benaulim (Goa) | State visit and attendance to the 8th BRICS summit. [76] | |
6 | 17 November | Ecuador | Quito | [77] |
19–21 November | Peru | Lima | State visit and attendance to the 28th meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. [78] | |
22-23 November | Chile | Santiago | [79] | |
24 November | Spain | Gran Canaria | [80] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 16–17 January | Switzerland | Bern, Davos | State visit and attendance to the World Economic Forum, [81] [82] the first Chinese paramount leader to attend the WEF. Xi addressed the forum in a high-profile keynote, addressing globalization, the global trade agenda, and China's rising place in the world's economy and international governance; he made a series of pledges about China's defense of "economic globalization" and climate change accords. [83] [84] [85] During the visit, Xi also visited the World Health Organization, the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. [85] |
2 | 5 April | Finland | Helsinki | [86] |
6–9 April | United States | Palm Beach, Florida | Hosted by President Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago. [87] | |
3 | 7 June | Kazakhstan | Astana | State visit and attendance to the 17th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Expo 2017. [88] |
4 | 3 July | Russia | Moscow | [89] |
4–8 July | Germany | Berlin, Hamburg | State visit and attendance to the 12th G20 summit. [90] | |
5 | 10–12 November | Vietnam | Hanoi | State visit and attendance to APEC Vietnam 2017. [91] |
13–14 November | Laos | Vientiane | State visit [92] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20 July | United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | [93] |
21 July | Senegal | Dakar | [94] | |
22 July | Rwanda | Kigali | Xi and Peng Liyuan met with President Paul Kagame and his wife Jeannette Kagame. First visit by a Chinese head of state. [95] | |
24–27 July | South Africa | Pretoria, Johannesburg | State visit and attendance to 10th BRICS summit. [96] | |
27 July | Mauritius | Port Louis | [97] | |
2 | 11–13 September | Russia | Vladivostok | Attendance to the 4th Eastern Economic Forum. [98] |
3 | 16–17 November | Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | State visit and attendance to APEC Papua New Guinea 2018. [99] [100] |
18–20 November | Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | [101] [102] | |
20–21 November | Philippines | Manila | State visit [103] | |
4 | 27–29 November | Spain | Madrid | Met with the King Felipe VI, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and speakers of the Congress and Senate. Multiple bilateral relationship issues were discussed, including an invitation for Spain to join the Belt and Road Initiative. Agreements were signed addressing double taxation, scientific products or exports of Spanish food products. [104] |
30 November–1 December | Argentina | Buenos Aires | State visit and attendance to the 13th G20 summit. [105] | |
3 December | Panama | Panama City | [106] | |
4–5 December | Portugal | Lisbon | [107] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22–24 March | Italy | Rome | See 2019 Xi Jinping Italy and France visit |
24 March | Monaco | Monaco | Met with Albert II, Prince of Monaco | |
24–26 March | France | Nice Paris | See 2019 Xi Jinping Italy and France visit | |
2 | 5–8 June | Russia | Moscow St. Petersburg | State visit and attendance to the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. |
3 | 12–14 June | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | State visit and attendance to the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. |
14–16 June | Tajikistan | Dushanbe | State visit and attendance to the meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia. [108] [109] | |
4 | 20–21 June | North Korea | Pyongyang | State visit. First Chinese leader to visit North Korea since his predecessor Hu Jintao's visit in 2004. [110] See Kim–Xi meetings. [111] |
5 | 27–29 June | Japan | Osaka | Attendance to the 14th G20 summit. Met with U.S. President Donald Trump. [112] |
6 | 11–12 October | India | Chennai Mahabalipuram | Informal summit with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
12–13 October | Nepal | Kathmandu | State visit. | |
7 | 10–12 November | Greece | Athens | State visit. |
12–14 November | Brazil | Brasília | Attendance to the 11th BRICS summit. Met with President Jair Bolsonaro. |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 17–18 January | Myanmar | Nay Pyi Taw | State visit. Met President Win Myint, State Councillor Aung San Suu Kyi and military leader Min Aung Hlaing. [113] |
Between 2020 and 2022, Xi paused foreign travel, speculated to be due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [114]
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 September | Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan | State visit. Xi's first visit outside China since January 2020, the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Met with President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. [115] |
14–16 September | Uzbekistan | Samarkand | State visit and attendance to 2022 SCO summit. Met with Central Asian leaders as well as Russian president Vladimir Putin, his first since Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February 2022. [116] [117] | |
2 | 14–17 November | Indonesia | Bali | Attendance to the 17th G20 summit. Met numerous world leaders including the US president Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, French President Emmanuel Macron [118] and South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol. [119] [120] |
17–19 November | Thailand | Bangkok | State visit and attendance to APEC Thailand 2022. Met with leaders including Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, [121] New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, [122] Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha [123] and US Vice President Kamala Harris. [124] | |
3 | 7–10 December | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | State visit and attendance to the China-Arab States Summit and China-GCC Summit. Met king Salman, and crown prince and prime minister Mohammed bin Salman. Xi also met with numerous Arab leaders, including members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. [125] During the meeting, he signed numerous commercial deals with Saudi Arabia and formally elevated the relationship to comprehensive strategic partnership, highest level in China's formal ranking of relations with other countries. [126] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20–22 March | Russia | Moscow | State visit. Second meeting with Putin after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, [127] [128] as well as his first trip overseas after the 2023 National People's Congress. The visited came at the backdrop of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, as well as an arrest warrant for Putin issued by the International Criminal Court. [129] During the visit, Xi met with Putin, as well as Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. [130] Putin and Xi signed a joint statement vowing to expand ties, and officially promoted a new "multipolar world". [129] |
2 | 21–24 August | South Africa | Pretoria Johannesburg | State visit and attendance to the 15th BRICS summit. [131] Met with various BRICS leaders, as well as various leaders from the African continent. [132] |
3 | 14–17 November | United States | San Francisco | Attendance to the US-China leader summit and APEC United States 2023. [133] |
4 | 12–13 December | Vietnam | Hanoi | State visit. [134] |
Dates | Country | Locations | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5–7 May | France | Paris Tarbes | State visit. Met with French president Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. [135] |
7–8 May | Serbia | Belgrade | State visit [135] | |
8–10 May | Hungary | Budapest | State visit [135] | |
2 | 2–4 July | Kazakhstan | Astana | State visit and attendance to the 2024 SCO summit. [136] |
4–6 July | Tajikistan | Dushanbe | State visit [136] | |
3 | 22–24 October | Russia | Kazan | Attendance to the 16th BRICS summit. |
4 | 14–17 November | Peru | Lima | Attendance to the APEC Peru 2024. [137] State visit. |
17–21 November | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro & Brasília | Attendance to the 19th G20 summit. State visit. | |
5 | 21–22 November | Morocco | Casablanca | Meets Crown Prince, head of government and other officials. [138] |
Group | Year | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
APEC | 5–7 October, Bali | 10–11 November, Beijing | 18–19 November, Manila | 19–20 November, Lima | 10–11 November, Đà Nẵng | 17–18 November, Port Moresby | 16–17 November, Santiago (cancelled) | 20 November, Kuala Lumpur | 12 November, Auckland | 18–19 November, Bangkok | 12–18 November, San Francisco | 15–16 November, Lima |
BRICS | 26–27 March, Durban | 14–16 July, Fortaleza | 8–9 July, Ufa | 15–16 October, Benaulim | 3–5 September, Xiamen | 25–27 July, Johannesburg | 13–14 November, Brasília | 17 November, Saint Petersburg | 9 September, New Delhi | 23 June, Beijing | 22–24 August, Johannesburg | 22–24 October, Kazan |
G-20 | 5–6 September, Saint Petersburg | 15–16 November, Brisbane | 15–16 November, Antalya | 4–5 September, Hangzhou | 7–8 July, Hamburg | 30 November–1 December, Buenos Aires | 28–29 June, Osaka | 21–22 November, Riyadh | 30–31 October, Rome | 15–16 November, Bali | 9–10 September, [a] New Delhi | 18–19 November, Rio de Janeiro |
SCO | 13 September, Bishkek | 11–12 September, Dushanbe | 9–10 July, Ufa | 23–24 June, Tashkent | 8–9 June, Astana | 7–8 June, Qingdao | 14–15 June, Bishkek | 10 November, Moscow | 16–17 September, Dushanbe | 15–16 September, Samarkand | 4 July, Goa | 2–4 July, Astana |
██ = Future event ██ = Did not attend ██ = Video conference ^a Premier Li Qiang attended in the President's place. |
Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus the paramount leader of China, since 2012. Xi has been serving as the seventh president of China since 2013. As a member of the fifth generation of Chinese leadership, Xi is the first CCP general secretary born after the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Wang Yi is a Chinese diplomat and politician who has been serving as Director of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee Foreign Affairs Commission Office since January 2023, and as Minister of Foreign Affairs of China since July 2023.
Belgium–China relations began in the early 1970s about 20 years after mainland China came under communist rule. China has an embassy in Brussels whilst Belgium has an embassy in Beijing and consulates in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
Zhang Zhijun is a Chinese diplomat and politician. From 17 March 2013 to 21 March 2018, he has served as the Minister of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council. He is currently the president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits since April 2018.
The Li Keqiang government was the 12th and 13th State Councils of China from March 2013 to March 2023, under the Li Keqiang premiership. It succeeded the Wen Jiabao government. Premier Li was ranked only second to Party general secretary Xi Jinping among 7 members of the 18th and 19th Politburo Standing Committee, top decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
The 2015 Xi Jinping United Kingdom visit, from 19 to 23 October 2015, was the first state visit of Xi Jinping to the United Kingdom. It also was the Chinese paramount leader's first visit to the United Kingdom since 2005 and the second Chinese state leader to visit the UK after Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's visit between 16 and 19 June 2014. During the visit, Xi met Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister David Cameron, and also visited Manchester City F.C.
Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the People's Republic of China were established on April 2, 1992. The relations between the two countries have developed smoothly and high-level exchanges have been close. The PRC embassy in Baku openly commends Azerbaijan for supporting its stance on the political status of Taiwan, Tibet's sovereignty, the conflict in Xinjiang, and the suppression of Falun Gong. All political forces have actively advocated strengthening friendly cooperation with China. China was one of the first countries to recognize independence.
The 2017 SCO summit was the 17th annual summit of heads of state of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held between 7 - 10 June in Astana, Kazakhstan. The upgrading of the membership of India and Pakistan to full members was one of the major topics, beside from security related topics, the Belt and Road Initiative and economic cooperation.
The Kim–Xi meetings were a series of summits between North Korea and China during 2018 and 2019. North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Un secretly met with Chinese paramount leader Xi Jinping on March 25–28, 2018. Xi made a classified invitation to Kim to visit China, after which Kim visited Beijing and used his bullet proof train to travel to the three-day meeting. It is his first known out-of-country diplomatic trip since taking power. Kim and Xi had a second surprise meeting on May 7–8, 2018 in the city of Dalian. Kim and Xi had a third surprise meeting on June 19–20, 2018. They had a fourth surprise meeting on January 7–10, 2019 in Beijing, followed by a fifth official DPRK and China summit June 20–21, 2019 in the Forbidden City, Pyongyang.
The Governance of China is a four-volume collection of speeches and writings by Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and 6th paramount leader of China. Presenting the official party line for China's development in the 21st century, the collection is an authoritative source on Xi Jinping Thought.
Xi Jinping's visit to Italy and France was a state visit of President and General Secretary Xi Jinping of China to Italy and France from 21–26 March 2019. It was his second trip to the Southern European region in five months, the first state visit to Italy and France in 10 and 5 years respectively and his first foreign trip of 2019. It also coincided with the 55th anniversary of the establishment of China-France relations in 1964. During the visits, Xi met with Emmanuel Macron and Giuseppe Conte, the President of France and Prime Minister of Italy respectively. The two visits were part of a bigger European trip by Xi which also included a visit to Monaco to meet with Albert II, Prince of Monaco. A topic that came up in both visits was the Belt and Road Initiative.
A cult of personality has been developing around Xi Jinping since he became General Secretary of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and China's paramount leader in 2012.
Chen Wei is a Chinese epidemiologist and virologist specializing in biodefense, and is currently working as a researcher and doctoral advisor at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, and is an Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE). In September 2021, The Globe and Mail reported that Chen is also a major general in China's People's Liberation Army.
China and San Marino established consular-level relations on 6 May 1971 and ambassador-level relations on 5 July 1991.
China–Turkmenistan relations are the bilateral relationship between China and Turkmenistan. China was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Turkmenistan after it declared independence. On January 6, 1992, China signed communiqués on the establishment of diplomatic relations with Turkmenistan.
The 2022 SCO summit was the 22nd annual summit of heads of state of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held between 15 and 16 September 2022 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Costa Rica was the first Latin American state to change from recognising the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the legitimate government of China, to the People's Republic of China, supporting their One China policy.
From May 5–10, 2024, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping made state visits to France, Serbia, and Hungary.