2016 Nuclear Security Summit

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2016 Nuclear Security Summit
2016 National Security Summit logo.png
Host countryUnited States
DateMarch 31 – April 1, 2016
CitiesWashington, D.C.
Venues Walter E. Washington Convention Center
Participants58 representatives
Follows 2014 Nuclear Security Summit
Website www.nss2016.org

The 2016 Nuclear Security Summit was a summit held in Washington, D.C., United States on March 31 and April 1, 2016. It was the fourth edition of the conference, succeeding the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit.

Contents

Background

The 2016 Nuclear Security Summit [1] was held at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C., in the United States of America. [2]

Participants

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Host nation (United States)
Participating nations
European Union members represented by the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission only (as observer) 2016 Nuclear Security Summit.svg
  Host nation (United States)
  Participating nations
  European Union members represented by the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission only (as observer)
Participating world leaders at the 2016 Nuclear Security Summit Fotografia Oficial de la IV Cumbre de Seguridad Nuclear (25570040834).jpg
Participating world leaders at the 2016 Nuclear Security Summit

Notably absent from the summit were leaders or representatives of Russia, North Korea, Iran and Belarus. [3] However, a significant contingent of Asian leaders especially from South Asia such as India and Singapore attending the summit was a probable sign of continental concern over terrorist threats alongside vulnerable nuclear facilities. [4]

Country/OrganizationRepresentative(s) [5] [6]
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Abdelmalek Sellal (Prime Minister)
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Mauricio Macri (President)
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Serzh Sargsyan (President)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Julie Bishop (Minister for Foreign Affairs)
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev (President)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Jan Jambon (Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior)
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Mauro Vieira (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Justin Trudeau (Prime Minister)
Flag of Chile.svg Chile Michelle Bachelet (President)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Xi Jinping (CCP General Secretary and President)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Bohuslav Sobotka (Prime Minister)
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Lars Løkke Rasmussen (Prime Minister)
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Sameh Shoukry (Minister of Foreign Affairs)
Flag of Europe.svg European Union Donald Tusk (President)
Federica Mogherini (High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy)
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Sauli Niinistö (President)
Flag of France.svg France François Hollande (President)
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba (President)
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Giorgi Margvelashvili (President)
Flag of Germany.svg Germany Ursula von der Leyen (Minister of Defence)
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Viktor Orbán (Prime Minister)
Flag of India.svg India Narendra Modi (Prime Minister)
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Jusuf Kalla (Vice President)
Flag of IAEA.svg International Atomic Energy Agency (observer) Yukiya Amano (Director General)
Interpol (observer) Jürgen Stock (Secretary General)
Flag of Israel.svg Israel Yuval Steinitz (Ministry of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources)
Flag of Italy.svg Italy Matteo Renzi (Prime Minister)
Flag of Japan.svg Japan Shinzō Abe (Prime Minister)
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (King)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev (President)
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė (President)
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Ahmad Hamidi Zahid (Deputy Prime Minister)
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto (President)
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Moulay Rachid (Prince)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Mark Rutte (Prime Minister)
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand John Key (Prime Minister)
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari (President)
Flag of Norway.svg Norway Erna Solberg (Prime Minister)
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Tariq Fatemi (Assistant to Prime Minister of Pakistan)
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Mario Montejo (Secretary of Science and Technology)
Flag of Poland.svg Poland Andrzej Duda (President)
Flag of Romania.svg Romania Klaus Iohannis (President)
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Hashim A. Yamani (President of King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy)
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Lee Hsien Loong (Prime Minister) [7]
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Maite Nkoana-Mashabane (Minister of International Relations and Cooperation)
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Park Geun-hye (President)
Flag of Spain.svg Spain José Manuel García-Margallo (Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation)
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Margot Wallström (Minister of Foreign Affairs)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Johann Schneider-Ammann (President)
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha (Prime Minister)
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (President)
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Petro Poroshenko (President)
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (Minister of Foreign Affairs)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom David Cameron (Prime Minister)
Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations (observer) Ban Ki-moon (Secretary-General)
Flag of the United States.svg United States (host) Barack Obama (President) [8]
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Pham Binh Minh [9] (Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs)

Announcements

Modi and Obama at the summit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the President of the United States Barack Obama, 2016.jpg
Modi and Obama at the summit.

Various countries, including Kazakhstan and Poland, undertook to reduce their highly enriched uranium stockpiles. Japan agreed to ship additional separated plutonium to the U.S. [10] Canada pledged $42 million to bolster nuclear security. [11] The U.S. disclosed its own inventory of highly enriched uranium has dropped from 741 metric tons in the 1990s to 586 metric tons as of 2013. A strengthened nuclear security agreement, which had languished since 2005, was finally approved, extending safeguards for nuclear materials and requiring criminal penalties for nuclear smuggling. [12] According to the U.S., since the last summit in 2014, ten nations have removed or disposed of about 450 kilograms of highly enriched uranium; Argentina, Switzerland and Uzbekistan are now free of highly enriched uranium, as is all of Latin America and the Caribbean. [13]

The summit participants stated that the 2016 summit would be "the last of this kind". [12]

Three months after the meeting, NPCIL and Westinghouse agreed to conclude contractual arrangements for 6 reactors by June 2017. [14]

See also

References

  1. "White House Press Call: Previewing the Nuclear Security Summit" . Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  2. "2016 Nuclear Security Summit" . Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  3. "ISIS threat raises stakes for US Nuclear Security Summit". AFP. March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  4. Au Yong, Jeremy (March 28, 2016). "Close watch on nuclear security" . Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  5. "Participating Country and International Organization Delegations" (PDF). Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  6. "PM Narendra Modi To Embark on 3-Nation Visit March End". NDTV. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  7. Au Yong, Jeremy (March 30, 2016). "PM Lee visits Sept 11 memorial in New York" . Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  8. "Nuclear Security Summit: What's at stake". AFP. March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  9. "VN to join nuclear security summit" . Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  10. "Barack Obama's final attempt to safeguard nuclear stockpiles". The Economist . April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  11. Matt Kwong (April 2, 2016). "Trudeau, Obama tout commitments at close of Nuclear Security Summit". CBC News . Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  12. 1 2 "World leaders urge action against terrorism at Nuclear Security Summit". PBS NewsHour . April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  13. "Obama touts removal of highly enriched uranium". USA TODAY. April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  14. "U.S. Firm to Build Six Nuclear Reactors in India". Wall Street Journal. June 7, 2016.