APEC United States 2023

Last updated

APEC 2023 United States
APEC 2023 logo.png
Host country United States
DateNovember 11–17, 2023 (Economic Leaders' Meeting)
Venue(s) San Francisco
Follows 2022
Precedes 2024
Website www.apec2023sf.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

APEC 2023 United States is the year-long hosting of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings in the United States taking place in 2023. It was held in San Francisco. [1] It marks the third time the United States hosts an APEC meeting, having previously hosted in 1993 in Blake Island and 2011 in Honolulu.

Contents

Preparations

In November 2023, San Francisco started clearing out all of the homeless people from certain parts of the city in preparation for the summit. [2] On September 25, a high-ranking official from the city's Public Works department emailed to city officials listing seven intersections to target, writing that due to the upcoming summit, he was "concerned about historical encampments that are close to priority areas". The San Francisco Chronicle noted that "All seven intersections are in the two neighborhoods that have long been at the epicenter of San Francisco’s unrelenting crises of homelessness and public drug markets." [2]

Events

Participants

Due to the sanctions imposed on him by the US government, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee was not invited to the summit. In response, the Chinese foreign ministry reiterated its calls for the US to lift sanctions on Lee, and "fulfil the due responsibility as APEC host, invite Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu to the meeting". [3] Eventually, the Hong Kong government announced Lee would not attend due to "scheduling issues", with Financial Secretary Paul Chan attending in his place. [4] Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador initially announced he would not attend the summit due to disagreements with Peruvian President Dina Boluarte. However, he later changed his decision, saying he would attend. [5] Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has been issued an arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, did not attend the summit, with Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk attending in his place. [6]

This was the first APEC meeting for Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, and Vietnamese President Võ Văn Thưởng. While Thưởng is the head of state of Vietnam, the de facto leader of the country is General Secretary of the Communist Party Nguyễn Phú Trọng, who did not attend the summit. This was also Peruvian President Dina Boluarte's first APEC meeting as the country's president, having represented Peru in last year's meeting as the vice president.

This was the final APEC meeting for Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who will resign on May 15, 2024.

Participants at the 2023 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting
Member economiesName as used in APECPositionName
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Brunei Darussalam Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Chile President Gabriel Boric
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China People's Republic of China President [lower-alpha 1] Xi Jinping
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong*Hong Kong, China [lower-alpha 2] Financial Secretary Paul Chan
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Indonesia President Joko Widodo
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Republic of Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Mexico President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand*New Zealand Trade Minister Damien O'Connor
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Peru President Dina Boluarte
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Philippines President Bongbong Marcos
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia*Russia Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Chinese Taipei [lower-alpha 3] Special Representative of Leader Morris Chang
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Thailand Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin
Flag of the United States.svg  United States United States President Joe Biden (host)
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Viet Nam President Võ Văn Thưởng
(*) Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, Russian President Vladimir Putin and outgoing New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins did not attend the leaders' summit. Representatives of each country were sent to attend on their behalf.

Invited guests

Invited guests at the 2023 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting
CountryName as used in APECPositionName
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Colombia President Gustavo Petro [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of India.svg  India India Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal [lower-alpha 4]

Sidelines

Biden–Xi summit

Biden and Xi meeting President Biden meeting with President Xi (2023).jpg
Biden and Xi meeting

International coverage related to APEC 2023 focused on the summit between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping on 15 November, held separately from the APEC summit at the Filoli estate in Woodside, California. [11] Xi and Biden previously met virtually at the meeting hosted by New Zealand in 2021 – the first APEC summit of the Biden presidency – but Vice President Kamala Harris went in Biden's place to Thailand in 2022. (Xi hosted the 2014 APEC summit with U.S. President Barack Obama attending in Beijing. Obama and he had first met when Xi as Vice President, officially hosted by then-VP Biden, visited Washington in 2012. [12] ) A substantial portion of the issues facing the two leaders also involve APEC members and the deep histories of all nations in the APEC region. Anticipation in the U.S. for the 2023 meeting by the two leaders preceded the event in San Francisco. [13] [14] [15]

Protests and incidents

Demonstrations spanning a variety of issues, particularly objection to Xi Jinping's presence in the United States, took place near San Francisco International Airport and meeting site prior to Xi Jinping's arrival. [16] [17] [18] World Journal and Sing Tao Daily reported that hundreds were bused in from across the US to welcome Xi. [19] [20] Multiple clashes were reported between Chinese dissidents and pro-Chinese government groups. [21] [22] The nonprofit group Human Rights in China stated that evidence of assaults and selective police enforcement would be submitted to the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party. [21] [22]

Taiwanese reporters were harassed and stopped from filming near the St. Regis Museum Tower. [23]

The Congressional-Executive Commission on China subsequently condemned the attacks on protesters and urged further law enforcement investigation. [24]

Notes

  1. The President of China is legally a ceremonial office, but the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (de facto leader in one-party communist state) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months of transition, and the current general secretary is Xi Jinping, who is also the Chinese President.
  2. Hong Kong joined APEC in 1991 during British administration with the name "Hong Kong." In 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and took the name "Hong Kong, China."
  3. Due to the complexities of the relations between it and the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (ROC or "Taiwan") was not represented under its official name "Republic of China" or as "Taiwan". Instead, it participates in APEC under the name "Chinese Taipei". The President of the Republic of China does not attend the annual APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in person. Instead, it was generally represented by a ministerial-level official responsible for economic affairs or someone designated by the president. See List of Chinese Taipei Representatives to APEC.[ citation needed ]
  4. 1 2 3 The leaders of Colombia and Fiji, [7] [8] as well as a representative for India, [9] [10] attended the meeting as invited guests of host Joe Biden.

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Preceded by APEC meetings
2023
Succeeded by