2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党第二次全国代表大会 | |
---|---|
Begins | July 16, 1922 |
Ends | July 23, 1922 |
Location(s) | Li Da's apartment, 625 Pude Lane, South Chengdu Road, Shanghai International Settlement |
Previous event | 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1921) |
Next event | 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1923) |
Participants | 12 representatives |
Activity | Election held to form the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
Leader | Chen Duxiu (Leader of the Chinese Communist Party) |
2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨第二次全國代表大會 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党第二次全国代表大会 | ||||||
| |||||||
Abbreviated name | |||||||
Chinese | 二大 | ||||||
|
The 2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in the Shanghai International Settlement at the apartment of Li Da of 625 Pude Lane,South Chengdu Road,between July 16 and July 23,1922. The congress was attended by 12 representatives,representing 195 members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The congress succeeded the 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and preceded the 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. [1]
No credible attendance records of the event remain. When the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Moscow in 1928,the attendance list was reconstructed and noted 12 names:Chen Duxiu,Zhang Guotao,Li Da,Yang Mingzhai,Luo Zhanglong,Wang Jinmei,Xu Baihao,Mao Zedong,Tan Pingshan,Li Zhenying,and Shi Cuntong. [2] However,this list,according to historians,only denoted the representatives of the congress and does not include the actual members that attended the congress in person. Mao,for instance,claimed to have received news to attend the congress,but failed to attend. [2] In an interview by American journalist Edgar Snow published in his book Red Star Over China,Mao admitted that his absence was due to miscommunication.
Congress affirmed the adoption of the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party among several other resolutions that were passed during the congress. This included:
Congress elected Chen,Zhang,Cai,Deng Zhongxia,and Gao Junyu to form the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Another three backup members were selected. Chen was selected as the general secretary,while Cai and Zhang were given propaganda work. Congress decided to publish the weekly The Guide Weekly (Xiangdao),where Cai was nominated as the head editor. [3]
Ren Bishi was a military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
The Four Comprehensives,or the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy is a list of political goals for China,put forward by Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2014. They are:
The 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Shanghai and Jiaxing between July 23 and August 2,1921. The Congress established the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The congress began in a shikumen building of the French Concession area of Shanghai. In early June 1921,Dutch national Henk Sneevliet,also known as Ma Lin,a representative of Comintern,arrived in Shanghai,and urged various Communist cells in the country to get together for a national-level meeting. Russian Comintern representative Nikolski also attended the meeting. At the time,there were 57 members of the CCP. Notably,the two founders of the party did not attend the congress:Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.
Zhao Boping was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Lantian County,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in February 1927. He was governor of his home province. He was Communist Party Secretary of Xi'an from December 1949 to 1956.
The 10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was a significant Communist Party Congress in China following the fall of Lin Biao and the continuation of the Cultural Revolution. It profoundly elected the 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
The 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Guangzhou at 31 Xuguyuan Road between June 12 and June 20,1923. It succeeded the 2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and preceded the 4th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. The congress was attended by 40 representatives across China and Moscow representing 420 party members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Lu Li'an is a scholar of British literature,professor at Fudan University,and president of the Shanghai Taiwan Compatriots Friendship Association. Born in Taiwan,she moved to mainland China in 1997 to teach at Fudan University in Shanghai and became a citizen of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In 2017,she was a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and the same year,the Republic of China (ROC) government revoked her registered residency in Taiwan.
Wang Jinmei,born Wang Ruijun,courtesy name Zhuozai, was a Chinese revolutionary and an early participant of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Two Establishes and Two Safeguards are two political slogans promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to reinforce CCP general secretary Xi Jinping's rule. According to the CCP historical resolution,the Two Establishes are:
The Presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by congress delegates in a preparatory meeting before the convening of the congress. The Presidium of the 20th National Congress leads the organisation and the agenda of the aforementioned congress.
The Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by congress delegates in a preparatory meeting before the convening of the congress.
Shi Yugang is a Chinese politician of Miao ethnicity who is the current deputy party secretary of Yunnan,in office since November 2021.
Yin Yong is a Chinese banker and politician who is the mayor of Beijing,in office since 28 October 2022. Previously,he served as deputy party secretary of Beijing,vice mayor of Beijing,and vice governor of People's Bank of China.
Liu Junchen is a Chinese politician who is the current executive deputy secretary-general of the National People's Congress,in office since July 2022.
Wang Zhijun is a Chinese politician,currently serving as the Executive Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council (minister-level).
Yin Hejun is a Chinese politician and engineer,currently serving as vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He Junke is a Chinese executive and politician,currently serving as party branch secretary of the China Association for Science and Technology since May 2023. He previously served as first secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China and director of the National Working Committee of the Young Pioneers of China.
Zhuang Rongwen is a Chinese politician,currently serving as director of the Cyberspace Administration of China,director of the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Commission,deputy director of the State Council Information Office,and deputy head of the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party.
Cai Lixin is a Chinese politician,currently serving as executive vice chairwoman of Guangxi.
On October 22,2022,Hu Jintao,former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party,was escorted out of the hall at the closing ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was pulled from his seat by two men following the incumbent General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions. As media from across the world had entered the venue at the time of the incident,it quickly became the focus of international coverage.