2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党第二次全国代表大会 | |
---|---|
Begins | July 16, 1922 |
Ends | July 23, 1922 |
Location(s) | Li Da's apartment, 625 Pude Lane, South Chengdu Road, Shanghai International Settlement |
Previous event | 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1921) |
Next event | 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1923) |
Participants | 12 representatives |
Activity | Election held to form the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
Leader | Chen Duxiu (Leader of the Chinese Communist Party) |
2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨第二次全國代表大會 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党第二次全国代表大会 | ||||||
| |||||||
Abbreviated name | |||||||
Chinese | 二大 | ||||||
|
The 2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in the Shanghai International Settlement at the apartment of Li Da of 625 Pude Lane,South Chengdu Road,between July 16 and July 23,1922. The congress was attended by 12 representatives,representing 195 members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The congress succeeded the 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and preceded the 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. [1]
No credible attendance records of the event remain. When the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Moscow in 1928,the attendance list was reconstructed and noted 12 names:Chen Duxiu,Zhang Guotao,Li Da,Yang Mingzhai,Luo Zhanglong,Wang Jinmei,Xu Baihao,Mao Zedong,Tan Pingshan,Li Zhenying,and Shi Cuntong. [2] However,this list,according to historians,only denoted the representatives of the congress and does not include the actual members that attended the congress in person. Mao,for instance,claimed to have received news to attend the congress,but failed to attend. [2] In an interview by American journalist Edgar Snow published in his book Red Star Over China,Mao admitted that his absence was due to miscommunication.
Congress affirmed the adoption of the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party among several other resolutions that were passed during the congress. This included:
Congress elected Chen,Zhang,Cai,Deng Zhongxia,and Gao Junyu to form the 2nd Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Another three backup members were selected. Chen was selected as the general secretary,while Cai and Zhang were given propaganda work. Congress decided to publish the weekly The Guide Weekly (Xiangdao),where Cai was nominated as the head editor. [3]
The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang,commonly abbreviated in Chinese as Minge (民革),is one of the eight minor political parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.
Zhang Qingli born 10 February 1951 in Dongping County,Shandong) is a retired politician of the People's Republic of China. He was the first-ranked vice-chairman of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He was the vice-chairman and secretary-general of the 12th National Committee of the CPPCC. Previously he was the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Tibet Autonomous Region from 2006 to 2011 and of Hebei Province from 2011 to 2013. He was a member of the 16th,17th and 18th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
The 1st Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by the 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in Jiaxing,Zhejiang on July 31,1921.
Li Shenglin,a native of Nantong,Jiangsu Province,is a Chinese politician. He has,since 2013,served as the Chair of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. He was the Minister of Transport from December 2005 to July 2012.
Ren Bishi was a military and political leader in the early Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Wang Feng,original surname Wang,was a Chinese politician,born in Lantian,Shaanxi Province. He was Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Gansu,twice Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Ningxia and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and Chairman of Xinjiang (1978).
The 1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Shanghai and Jiaxing between July 23 and August 2,1921. The Congress established the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The congress began in a shikumen building of the French Concession area of Shanghai. In early June 1921,Dutch national Henk Sneevliet,also known as Ma Lin,a representative of Comintern,arrived in Shanghai,and urged various Communist cells in the country to get together for a national-level meeting. Russian Comintern representative Nikolski also attended the meeting. At the time,there were 57 members of the CCP. Notably,the two founders of the party did not attend the congress:Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.
The 10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in the Great Hall of the People,Beijing,between August 24 and 28,1973. 1,249 delegates represented the party's estimated 28 million members. It was preceded by the 9th National Congress and was succeeded by the 11th National Congress.
The 13thNational Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing from 25 October to 1 November 1987. It was preceded by the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and was succeeded by the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. It was attended by 1,936 delegates and 61 'specially invited' delegates representing more than 46 millions of party members and included 200 foreign journalists who were invited to attend the opening and closing ceremonies. In addition,the Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC National Committee,representatives from the National Federation of industry and commerce,non-party people,ethnic minorities and religious people were invited to this congress as audience.
The 3rd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Guangzhou at 31 Xuguyuan Road between June 12 and June 20,1923. It succeeded the 2nd National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and preceded the 4th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. The congress was attended by 40 representatives across China and Moscow representing 420 party members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Wang Jinmei,born Wang Ruijun,courtesy name Zhuozai, was a Chinese revolutionary and an early participant of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
"Two Establishes" (两个确立) and "Two Upholds" (两个维护) are two political slogans established by the Chinese Communist Party to reinforce general secretary Xi Jinping's rule.
The Presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by congress delegates in a preparatory meeting before the convening of the congress. The Presidium of the 20th National Congress leads the organisation and the agenda of the aforementioned congress.
The Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by congress delegates in a preparatory meeting before the convening of the congress.
The Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party,or CCP Beijing Municipal Committee,is the municipal committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Beijing. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the city. The current secretary is Yin Li,a member of the CCP Politburo,who succeeded Cai Qi on 13 November 2022.
The Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party,or CCP Chongqing Municipal Committee,is the municipal committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Chongqing. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the municipality. The current secretary is Yuan Jiajun,a member of the CCP Politburo,who succeeded Chen Min'er on 8 December 2022.
Liu Xiufeng was a Chinese politician who served as Minister of Construction Engineering from 1954 to 1964. He was a delegate to the 2nd National People's Congress. He was a member of the 2th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a representative of the 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
The 1st plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was convened on October 23,2022,immediately after the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. The following were elected during the session:the General Secretary,the Politburo Standing Committee,and the Politburo. Members of the Secretariat were authorized on the basis of nominations from the Standing Committee of the Politburo,and the Central Military Commission's composition was determined. The election of the Secretary,Deputy Secretaries,and members of the Politburo Standing Committee,as selected in the first plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection,was also ratified during the session.
Lieutenant General Zheng Bingqing,a native of Putian County,Fujian,served as a member of the People's Liberation Army.
Du Yubo is a former Chinese politician who served as vice minister of education from 2010 to 2016. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in September 2024.