ACR Siena 1904

Siena

Full name	Associazione Calcio Robur Siena 1904 SpA
Nickname(s)	I Bianconeri (The White and Blacks) The Robur (The Strength)
Founded	1904;120 years ago (1904)
Ground	Montepaschi Arena, Siena
Capacity	15,373
Owner	Atlas Consulting srl
Head coach	Guido Pagliuca
League	Eccellenza Tuscany Group B
2022–23	Serie C Group B, 9th of 20 (excluded)
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours colours

Associazione Calcio Robur Siena 1904, commonly referred to as Siena, is an Italian football club based in Siena, Tuscany. The club was re-incorporated in 2020 after the bankruptcy of the previous legal entity Robur Siena, which itself was the reincarnation of the original club Associazione Calcio Siena S.p.A.. A.C. Siena's predecessor was founded in 1904.

Siena plays its home games at the Stadio Artemio Franchi. The ground's capacity is 15,373 and is located in the centre of Siena.

History

Formed in 1904 as Società Studio e Divertimento (Society for Study and Entertainment), as a sports club characterised by a black and white striped jersey which was derived from the city of Siena coat of arms.^{[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ]} It founded its football club, named Società Sportiva Robur in 1908.^{[ citation needed ]} Today, the name "Robur" is widely^{[ vague ][ quantify ]} used by the local supporters to distinguish itself from the two basketball teams, "Mens Sana" and "Virtus  [ it ]".^{[ citation needed ]}

The team finally became known as Associazione Calcio Siena (A.C. Siena) in 1933–34.^{[ citation needed ]} In 1934–35, Siena were promoted for the first time to Serie B.^{[ citation needed ]} In the post-war 1945–46 season, Siena played in the top division of Italian football for the first time.^{[ citation needed ]} During that season, a mixed wartime league was composed of both Serie A and Serie B teams.^{[ citation needed ]} Some of the southern sides that took part in the top division, including Siena, were Serie B teams, while northern Serie B teams played at the second level with the Serie C teams.^{[ citation needed ]} Therefore, although Siena played in the top division, it was not considered as having officially played in Serie A during that season and not having qualified for the National Round.^{[ citation needed ]} Siena won the fourth tier league championship in 1955–56 as the Scudetto IV Serie.^{[ citation needed ]}

After having spent 55 years playing in several lower divisions, Siena were promoted back to Serie B for the start of the 2000–01 season.^{[ citation needed ]} Following a good^{[ vague ][ tone ]} first up^{[ clarification needed ]} season in Serie B, the following season saw Siena in serious trouble and coach Giuseppe Papadopulo was sacked, although he would later be recalled and was able to save the club from relegation on the season's final matchday.^{[ citation needed ]}

The following season, again with Papadopulo as head coach, Siena were promoted to Serie A for the first time officially, led by players such as Rodrigo Taddei and Pinga.^{[ citation needed ]} Their return marked 58 years since their last appearance in the top division of Italian football.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the 2003–04 campaign, the first Serie A season in the club's history, Siena finished in a respectable^{[ tone ]} 13th place.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the 2004–05 Serie A campaign, with Luigi De Canio as head coach, Siena struggled for long periods of the season, languishing^{[ tone ]} in the relegation zone for a great^{[ vague ][ clarification needed ]} part^{[ quantify ]} of the campaign, and with the team drawing far too many games and barely^{[ vague ][ tone ]} recording any wins, they looked almost^{[ vague ]} certain^{[ tone ]} to be relegated. However, a resurgence^{[ tone ]} of form towards of the end of the season gave them hope,^{[ tone ]} and a 2–1 win against already relegated Atalanta on the last day saw them secure safety and an acceptable^{[ why? ][ tone ]} 14th place in the table.^{[ citation needed ]}

The 2005–06 season also saw Siena fighting hard^{[ tone ]} and it successfully kept its place in Serie A.^{[ citation needed ]} They ended the season in 17th place.^{[ citation needed ]} For the 2006–07 season, Mario Beretta, who led Parma during the previous season, was appointed as new head coach.^{[ citation needed ]} He kept Siena in Serie A after a 2–1 home win against Lazio in the final matchday.^{[ citation needed ]}

During the 2006–07 season, club chairman Paolo De Luca, who took over in 2001 and helped the club to their first historical Serie A promotion, started talks to sell the club to a conglomerate of Tuscan businessmen led by Giovanni Lombardi Stronati, chairman of Valle del Giovenco. ^[1] The bid was finalised on 30 March 2007, one day before De Luca died after a long illness. ^[2]

The head coach for the 2007–08 campaign was expected to be Andrea Mandorlini, but he left the club by mutual consent on 12 November.^{[ citation needed ]} Former coach Mario Beretta once again took charge.^{[ citation needed ]}

The club also explored the possibility of changing its denomination to include the name of their main sponsor, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena. ^[3] On 9 July 2007, the club announced it had changed their denomination to "A.C. Siena Montepaschi". However, the name change needed to be accepted by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) to become official: ^[4] After the refusal by FIGC, this idea was abandoned.^{[ citation needed ]}

The club was then acquired by Massimo Mezzaroma, with Valentina Mezzaroma as vice-chairman.^{[ citation needed ]} On 7 May 2011, Siena were once again promoted to Serie A after finishing second in the 2010–11 Serie B.^{[ citation needed ]} The club's stint into the top flight lasted two seasons, as they were relegated after ending the 2012–13 Serie A in 19th place.^{[ citation needed ]}

Siena failed to register for 2014–15 Serie B on 15 July 2014, ^[5] later announcing their bankruptcy.^{[ citation needed ]} Former A.C. Siena chairman Massimo Mezzaroma was also sued by the prosecutor for false accounting in player swap (Rossi–Galuppo) ^[6] Eventually the club and Mezzaroma were inadmissible from the charge due to expiry of the legal proceeding. ^{[7] [8]} Nevertheless, Guardia di Finanza seized €8.5 million from Mezzaroma for charges related to the bankruptcy. ^[9]

Robur Siena logo (2014–2020)

In July 2014, thanks to the article 52 of N.O.I.F., the club was refounded under new legal person società sportiva dilettantistica (amateur sports association) Robur Siena, restarting from 2014–15 Serie D. ^[10] It was promoted to 2015–16 Lega Pro as champions of Group E in June 2015.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the 2015–16 season, Robur won the regional derby against Pisa at the Garibaldi Arena ^[11] after 57 years and qualified for semi-final of Coppa Italia Lega Pro against Foggia, winning the first leg at home, 5–2. ^[12]

Due to the non-admission of Avellino, Bari and Cesena, Siena became one of the repechage candidates to 2018–19 Serie B on 1 August 2018. ^[13] Siena finished as the runner-up in the 2017–18 Serie C promotion playoffs, as well as runner-up in the group stage, losing to Cosenza and Livorno respectively.^{[ citation needed ]} However, after a^{[ clarification needed ]} lengthy legal battles, Serie B decided to leave the 3 spots vacate.^{[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ]}

Siena failed to register to Serie C after the end of the 2019–20 season, and the club was successively re-founded as ACN Siena 1904 under the ownership of an Armenian group owning Armenian Premier League football club FC Noah. ^{[14] [15]} The club was then readmitted to Serie C in 2021 to fill a vacancy, and then sold to Italian group Global Service in June 2022. ^[16] The club was subsequently renamed to Associazione Calcio Robur Siena 1904. ^[17] By the end of the 2022–23 season, Siena was excluded from professional football for the third time in less than a decade due to outstanding debts. ^[18] The Mayor of Siena subsequently handed the sports title to Atlas Consulting srl, former owners of Triestina, who will lead the new club in the Eccellenza league. ^[19]

Colours and badge

The team's home colours are black and white.^{[ citation needed ]}

Anthem

The official anthem is Franco Baldi's Su Forza Siena. Other historic city anthems such as the Canto della Verbena and the Marcia del Palio are often sung by local fans during the matches. ^[20]

Players

First team squad

As of 3 February 2023 ^[21]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK   ITA Ivan Lanni 2 DF   ITA Alessandro Raimo 3 DF   ITA Alessandro Favalli 6 DF   ITA Davide Riccardi 7 FW   ITA Francesco Disanto 8 MF   ITA Davide Buglio 9 FW   ITA Alberto Paloschi 10 FW   ITA Niccolò Belloni 11 MF   ITA Marco Frediani 13 DF   ITA Luca Crescenzi 14 MF   ITA Marco Meli 15 MF   ITA Riccardo Collodel 17 MF   ITA Manuele Castorani (on loan from Ascoli ) 21 DF   ITA Enrico Bearzotti 22 GK   ITA Lorenzo Manni

No. Pos. Nation Player 27 DF   ITA Tommaso Ciurli(on loan from San Donato Tavarnelle ) 30 FW   ITA Elia Petrelli (on loan from Genoa ) 31 GK   ITA Filippo Berti 33 FW   ITA Andrea De Paoli (on loan from Ascoli ) 36 DF   ITA Giuseppe Verduci 55 MF   ITA Giuseppe Leone 66 DF   ITA Mirco De Santis 70 DF   ITA Christian Mora (on loan from Atalanta ) 71 MF   ITA Alberto Picchi 77 DF   ITA Damiano Franco(on loan from Reggina ) 96 FW   ITA Francesco Orlando (on loan from Salernitana ) — FW   ITA Matteo Ardemagni — FW   ITA Pierluca Luciani(on loan from Frosinone )

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF   ITA Matteo Darini(at Casertana until 30 June 2023)

No. Pos. Nation Player — FW   ITA Davide Arras (at Gubbio until 30 June 2023)

Notable former players

For all current and former ACR Siena 1904 players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:ACR Siena 1904 players.

Management

Management and coaching staff

Position	Name	Nationality
Head coach	Alberto Gilardino	Italy
Fitness coach	Sandro Bencardino	Italy
Technical assistant	Lorenzo Spina	Italy
Goalkeeping coach	Giorgio Rocca	Italy
Technical assistant	Alessandro Signorini	Italy
Technical assistant	Riccardo Tappa Brocci	Italy
Team manager	Ivan Sarra	Italy

Honours

• Serie B
  • Winners: 2002–03 ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Serie C1
  • Winners: 1937–38,^{[ citation needed ]} 1999–00 ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Serie C2
  • Winners: 1981–82,^{[ citation needed ]} 1984–85,^{[ citation needed ]} 1989–90 ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Scudetto IV Serie/Serie D:
  • Winners: 1955–56,^{[ citation needed ]} 2014–15 ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Supercoppa di Serie C
  • Winners: 2000^{[ citation needed ]}

Managers

• Vittorio Faroppa– 1936–39
• Oronzo Pugliese– 1959–61
• Lauro Toneatto– 1964–66
• Ettore Mannucci– 1977–78
• Ottavio Bianchi– 1978–79
• Ferruccio Mazzola– 1983–86
• Marcello Lippi– 1986–87
• Adriano Lombardi– 1987–88
• Ferruccio Mazzola– 1988–89
• Vincenzo Guerini– Nov 2001 – Feb 2002
• Giuseppe Papadopulo– 2001 – Dec 2004
• Luigi Simoni– Jun 2004 – Jan 2004
• Luigi De Canio– Nov 2004 – Jun 2006
• Mario Beretta– Jul 2006 – Jun 2007
• Andrea Mandorlini– Jul 2007 – Nov 2007
• Mario Beretta– Nov 2007 – Jun 2008
• Marco Giampaolo– Jul 2008 – Oct 2009
• Marco Baroni– Oct 2009 – Nov 2009
• Alberto Malesani– Nov 2009 – May 2010
• Antonio Conte– May 2010 – May 2011
• Giuseppe Sannino– Jun 2011 – Jun 2012
• Serse Cosmi– Jun 2012 – Dec 2012
• Giuseppe Iachini– Dec 2012–13
• Mario Beretta– 2013– Jun 2014
• Massimo Morgia– Jul 2014 – Jul 2015
• Gianluca Atzori– Jul 2015 – Dec 2015
• Guido Carboni– Dec 2015 – Jun 2016
• Giovanni Colella– Jul 2016 – Dec 2016
• Cristiano Scazzola– Dec 2016 – Jun 2017
• Michele Mignani– Jun 2017 – May 2019
• Alessandro Dal Canto– Jul 2019 – Aug 2020
• Alberto Gilardino– Sep 2020 – Jan 2021
• Marians Pahars– Jan 2021 – Feb 2021
• Alberto Gilardino– Feb 2021 – Oct 2021
• Massimiliano Maddaloni– Oct 2021 – Dec 2021
• Pasquale Padalino– Dec 2021 – Jun 2022
• Guido Pagliuca– Jun 2022 – present

References

1. "Siena sell to new investors". Football Italia. Channel 4, JDT Sports Productions. 3 March 2007. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
2. "Siena mourn President De Luca". Football Italia. Channel 4, JDT Sports Productions. 31 March 2007. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
3. "Siena set for name change?". Football Italia. Channel 4, JDT Sports Productions. 10 May 2007. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
4. "L'Assemblea Straordinaria" (Press release) (in Italian). A.C. Siena. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
5. "Comunicato Ac Siena" (Press release) (in Italian). A.C. Siena. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
6. "Procura Federale: deferiti 12 dirigenti sportivi e 4 società" (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
7. "Comunicato Ufficiale №125/CFA" (PDF). Corte Federale d'Appello (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 20 April 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
8. "Comunicato Ufficiale №93/TFN – Sezione Disciplinare (2016–17)" (PDF). Tribunale Federale Nazionale – Sezione Disciplinare (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
9. "Siena: sequestrati 8,5 milioni in beni all'ex presidente Mezzaroma". LaPresse.it (in Italian). 8 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2018– via eurosport.com.
10. "Voglio riportare la Robur ai livelli che le competono". La Nazione (in Italian). 30 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
11. "Siena al top: vince a Pisa dopo 57 anni. Akragas, che fatica in casa". Sky Sport (in Italian). Sky Italia. 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
12. "Robur Siena v Foggia Live Commentary & Result, 24/02/2016, Coppa Italia Serie C". Goal.com. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
13. "Novara e Catania con un piede in B, il Siena spera ancora". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Milan: RCS MediaGroup. 1 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
14. "Robur, ecco chi sono gli armeni che vogliono comprare la società. Domani saranno a Siena". Sienanews.it (in Italian). 16 July 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
15. "Siena, la decisione del sindaco: società agli armeni, il comunicato". Gianlucadimarzio.com (in Italian). 25 August 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
16. "Il Siena ha una nuova proprietà: ufficiale la cessione". La Casa di C (in Italian). 10 June 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
17. "Il Siena diventa SpA e cambia nome in ACR Siena 1904". TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). 12 July 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
18. "Siena, è finita: sarà il terzo flop. L'Atalanta U23 va nel girone B?" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
19. "Siena, nuova proprieta'. Si riparte dall'Eccellenza" (in Italian). Tuttocampo. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
20. 25-06-2014 MPS Siena - EA7 Milano - Canto della Verbena, archived from the original on 17 November 2021, retrieved 26 April 2021
21. "Siena squad". Soccerway. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

External links

• Official website (in Italian)
• Siena statistics. Archived 29 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine .