Aberchirder

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Aberchirder
Aberchirder Square - geograph.org.uk - 706357.jpg
Aberdeenshire UK location map.svg
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Aberchirder
Location within Aberdeenshire
Population1,170 (2022) [1]
OS grid reference NJ624522
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town HUNTLY
Postcode district AB54
Dialling code 01466
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
57°33′30″N2°37′48″W / 57.55832°N 2.63004°W / 57.55832; -2.63004

Aberchirder (Scots : Fogieloan, Scottish Gaelic : Obar Chiardair) known locally as Foggieloan or Foggie, [2] is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated on the A97 road six miles west of Turriff.

Contents

Etymology

The name Aberchirder, recorded in c. 1204 as Aberkerdour means 'mouth of the Chirder'. It is formed from the Pictish word aber 'river mouth' and the stream-name Chirder which is itself formed from the Gaelic words ciar 'dark, brown' and dobhar 'water'. [3] This stream name is probably an adaptation of an earlier Pictish name. [4]

History

Main Street, Aberchirder Main Street Aberchirder.jpg
Main Street, Aberchirder

The village of Aberchirder was founded in 1764 by Alexander Gordon, the 5th Laird of Auchintoul. Until 1823 its official name was, in fact, Foggieloan after a small farm community on the site of which it was built. [5] There is some uncertainty as to how the name Foggieloan originated. There are various theories; the most likely is that there is a stretch of moorland north of where the farm town existed (and, now, north of the village) which was named Foggieloan Moss from two Gaelic words foidh (peat moss) and lòn (meadow), so Foggieloan means peaty or boggy meadow. Kinnairdy Castle, now belonging to the Innes family is 2 miles to the south west, where the River Deveron joins the Auchintoul Burn. In 1823, the village is said to have been renamed 'Aberchirder' by the landowner, John Morison MP (later the 6th Baron of Bognie and Mountblairy), [6] after the 13th century Thanes of Aberkerdour of Kinnairdy Castle. [5]

As a planned community, the village was built on a grid pattern around a central square and had a mix of single storey thatched, stone-built houses fronting onto the streets (to prevent people having their middens on show) with long gardens intended to provide the inhabitants with a seasonal supply of food. Alexander Gordon envisaged a thriving industrial village and built a small linen factory in Back Street (now North Street) which produced fine linen table-cloths and wincey using flax from Auchintoul Moss. By the late 19th century, wealthier inhabitants had built some grander houses and there was a selection of religious establishments throughout the town catering to various denominations in addition to the Church of Scotland and Free Church (1840, James Matthews) [2] buildings. [5]

In 1960, the Royal Observer Corps opened a small monitoring bunker, to be used in the event of a nuclear attack. It was closed in 1991 and remains intact. [7]

Transport

The town is served by the 301 service between Huntly and Macduff, [8] and the 303 between Huntly and Turriff. [9] The town was formerly served by the 308 to Inverurie. This service was withdrawn in 2021. [10]

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References

Specific
  1. ↑ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. 1 2 McKean, Charles (1990). Banff & Buchan: An Illustrated Architectural Guide. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publications Ltd. p. 52. ISBN   185158-231-2.
  3. ↑ Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland Archived 15 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine , Frances Hindes Groome (1901), p. 5
  4. ↑ Grant, Alison (2010). Macleod, Iseabail (ed.). The Pocket Guide to Scottish Place-Names. Glasgow: Richard Drew Ltd. p. 23. ISBN   978-1-899471-00-3. OCLC   759569647. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Peden, Bob (2010). Old Aberchirder. Catrine, East Ayrshire: Stenlake Publishing. p. 3. ISBN   9781840335057. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  6. ↑ "To 1890". Foggieloan. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Aberchirder ROC Post – Subterranea Britannica". www.subbrit.org.uk. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  8. ↑ "301 timetable" (PDF). Stagecoach. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  9. ↑ "Notices and Proceedings" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  10. ↑ "Stagecoach make service changes". www.ellontimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
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