Acacia crombiei

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Pink gidgee
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. crombiei
Binomial name
Acacia crombiei
Acacia crombieiDistMap238.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms [1]

Racosperma crombiei(C.T.White) Pedley

Acacia crombiei, commonly known as pink gidgee, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland Australia. It is a tree with twisted, glabrous branchlets and narrowly linear, leathery phyllodes, flowers in spherical heads and narrowly oblong firmly papery to thinly leathery pods.

Contents

Description

Acacia crombiei is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to 10 m (33 ft) and has twisted, glabrous branchlets. The phyllodes are narrowly linear, straight to slightly curved, mostly 70–150 mm (2.8–5.9 in) long, 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide, narrowed at both ends and leathery with the midrib and edge veins prominent. There is an oblong to more or less linear gland 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, up to 4 mm (0.16 in) above the base of the phyllode. The flowers are borne in up to four spherical heads on peduncles 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in April, May, August and October and the pods are narrowly oblong, firmly papery to thinly leathery, up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long and 16–22 mm (0.63–0.87 in) wide with knob-like protruberances along the midline. The seeds are oblong to widely elliptic, dark brown and slightly shiny, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and 7.0–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) wide. [2] [3] [4]

This species of wattle is reported to have a habit that is similar in appearance to Acacia cana or A. cambagei . [2]

Taxonomy

Acacia crombiei was first formally described in 1942 by Cyril Tenison White in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland from specimens collected near Longreach by "J. Crombie" in 1940. [5] [6] The specific epithet ("crombiei") honours the collector of the type specimens. [2]

Distribution and habitat

This species of wattle grows in small, isolated populations around the small town of Muttaburra to around Elmore Station north of Richmond in central Queensland. [3] It has been collected as far south as around Winton north over a distance of 450 km (280 mi) to around Greenvale. The species occurs in an area of around 34,000 km2 (13,000 sq mi) with 15 sub-populations with an estimated total population of about 20,000 individual plants. [7] It is usually part of on wooded downs or in open woodland communities often associated with Acacia cambagei and Atalaya hemiglauca growing in alluvial soils over and around sandstone and basalt. [8]

Conservation status

Acacia crombiei was declared as vulnerable in accordance with the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 in 2008. [8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Acacia crombiei". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Maslin, Bruce R. "Acacia crombiei". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Acacia crombiei". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  4. "Acacia crombiei". Australian Biological Resources Study. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  5. "Acacia crombiei". APNI. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  6. White, Cyril T. (1942). "Contributions to the Queensland Flora, No. 7". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. 53: 213. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  7. J.L. Silcock, A.J. Healy and R.J. Fensham, (2014) Lost in time and space: re-assessment of conservation status in an arid-zone flora through targeted field survey, Australian Journal of Botany, 2014, 62, 674–688.
  8. 1 2 "Acacia crombiei — Pink Gidgee". Species Profile and Threats Database. Department of the Environment and Energy . Retrieved 20 April 2019.

[[Category:Plants described in 1942]