Acacia drepanophylla

Last updated

Acacia drepanophylla
Status DECF P3.svg
Priority Three — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Mimosoideae
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. drepanophylla
Binomial name
Acacia drepanophylla
Acacia drepanophyllaDistMap308.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia drepanophylla is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia

Contents

Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 2.5 to 5 metres (8 to 16 ft) with fissured, fibrous grey bark. It blooms from May to July producing yellow flowers. [1] The tree oftan has an obconical form with glabrous branchlets and pale-citron-sericeius new shoots. The falcate, linear, widely spreading phyllodes have a length of 9 to 20 cm (3.5 to 7.9 in) and a width of 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in). The glabrous phyllodes are not rigid and acuminate to a delicate tip and finely striated with a prominent central nerve. The rudimentary inflorescences rudimentary occur in pairs of flower spikes that are 15 mm (0.59 in) in length and a diameter of 5 mm (0.20 in) composed of pale yellow flowers. The glabrous, flat, linear seed pods are slightly constricted between the seeds. the pods are up to 11.5 mm (0.45 in) in length and 8 to 11 mm (0.31 to 0.43 in) wide and firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous. The dull grey to brown seeds found in the pods have a compressed spherical shape with a diameter of 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in). [2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1983 as part of the work Studies in the genus Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) New taxa from north-west Western Australia as published in the journal Nuytsia . It was reclassified as Racosperma drepanophyllum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. [3] The tree is closely related to Acacia oldfieldii which is found in nearby areas, it is also related to Acacia acuminata which is found much further to the south. [2]

Distribution

It is native to an area in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia from around Carnarvon and Shark Bay where is found on flat plains, undulating plains and low rises growing in read loam or clay soils over limestone. [1] The bulk of the population is situated between Yaringa Station in the north to Wannoo in the south. It is common within this area and sometimes dominates, growing in thickets, it is usually a part of Acacia scrub and shrubland communities. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia colei</i> Species of legume

Acacia colei is a perennial bush or tree native to northern Australia and southern Asia. A common name for it is Cole's wattle. Acacia colei blooms from May through September and the flowers are bright yellow.

<i>Acacia burrowsiana</i> Species of legume

Acacia burrowsiana, also known as Burrows’ snakewood or gizzard wattle, is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia distans</i> Species of legume

Acacia distans is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to arid parts of western Australia.

<i>Acacia effusifolia</i> Species of legume

Acacia effusifolia is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae. It is native to an area in the Mid West and the Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia.

<i>Acacia gibbosa</i> Species of plant

Acacia gibbosa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae native to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia oncinocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia oncinocarpa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia sibina</i> Species of legume

Acacia sibina is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae the is endemic to parts of western Australia.

<i>Acacia tetraneura</i> Species of legume

Acacia tetraneura is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

Acacia blaxellii, also known as Blaxell's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia mutabilis</i> Species of legume

Acacia mutabilis is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia pachypoda</i> Species of legume

Acacia pachypoda is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia plautella</i> Species of legume

Acacia plautella is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to a small area along the coast of western Australia.

<i>Acacia profusa</i> Species of legume

Acacia profusa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia quinquenervia</i> Species of legume

Acacia quinquenervia is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia

<i>Acacia anfractuosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia anfractuosa is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia obtecta</i> Species of legume

Acacia obtecta is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in south western Australia.

<i>Acacia pharangites</i> Species of legume

Acacia pharangites, commonly known as Wongan gully wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area of south western Australia and is listed as endangered according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

<i>Acacia subsessilis</i> Species of legume

Acacia subsessilis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of western Australia.

<i>Acacia tetanophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia tetanophylla is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia undosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia undosa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 "Acacia drepanophylla". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  2. 1 2 3 "Acacia drepanophylla Maslin". Wattle - Acacias of Australia. Lucid Central. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  3. "Acacia drepanophylla Maslin". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 31 July 2019.