Acacia notabilis

Last updated

Acacia notabilis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Mimosoideae
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. notabilis
Binomial name
Acacia notabilis
Acacia notabilisDistMap637.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms

Racosperma notabile (F.Muell.) Pedley

Acacia notabilis, known colloquially as mallee golden wattle, Flinders wattle [1] or stiff golden wattle, [2] is a species of Acacia native to Australia.

Contents

Description

It typically grows to a height of 3 to 5 m (9.8 to 16.4 ft) and has a tall and spreading habit. It has smooth reddish-brown coloured bark and spreading, almost terete and glabrous branches. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thick, flat and rigid grey to green phyllodes have a length of up to 15 cm (5.9 in) and a width of around 25 mm (0.98 in) with an oblong-lanceolate shape that is straight or curved. They have a prominent mid-vein with many fine lateral veins and thickened margins. It blooms between July and October producing short flower-spikes located in axillary racemes composed spherical flower-heads made up of 4 to 16 deep yellow flowers. Following flowering brown seed pods form that have a narrowly oblong shape with a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of around 10 mm (0.39 in) and contain hard back ovoid shaped seeds with a length of 6 mm (0.24 in) and a width of 4 mm (0.16 in). [2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1858 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae . It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 2003 as Racosperma notabile but transferred back to genus Acacia in 2014. [3] It is related to Acacia beckleri . [1]

Distribution

The shrub is native to the Broken Hill district of arid far western New South Wales as well as Victoria and South Australia. [1] The bulk of the population is found in South Australia where the shrub is considered to be quite common. In South Australia it is found on the Eyre Peninsula, the Flinders Ranges, the Mount Lofty Ranges and the Yorke Peninsula as well as more arid areas inland. It is usually found growing in hard and shallow calcareous, alkaline, red or brown coloured duplex soils as a part of low woodland or open scrubland communities. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia ayersiana</i> Species of plant

Acacia ayersiana is a plant that grows in arid areas of Australia.

<i>Acacia pravissima</i> Species of legume

Acacia pravissima, commonly known as Ovens wattle, Oven wattle, wedge-leaved wattle and Tumut wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is an evergreen shrub native to Victoria, the South West Slopes and Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia.

<i>Acacia ptychophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia ptychophylla is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae the is endemic to arid areas of north western Australia.

<i>Acacia stipuligera</i> Species of legume

Acacia stipuligera is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae. It is native to arid and tropical parts of northern Australia.

<i>Acacia tenuissima</i> Species of plant

Acacia tenuissima, commonly known as narrow-leaved wattle, broom wattle, minyana, slender mulga or slender wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae endemic to temperate and tropical areas of Australia. Indigenous Australians the Kurrama peoples know the plant as Janangungu and the Banyjima know it as Murruthurru.

<i>Acacia iteaphylla</i> Species of plant

Acacia iteaphylla, commonly known as Flinders Range wattle, Port Lincoln wattle, winter wattle and willow-leaved wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to South Australia.

<i>Acacia merrallii</i> Species of legume

Acacia merrallii, commonly known as Merrall's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western and southern Australia.

<i>Acacia rossei</i> Species of legume

Acacia rossei, also known as Yellowdine wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia strongylophylla</i> Species of plant

Acacia strongylophylla, commonly known as round-leaf wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to central Australia.

<i>Acacia subtilinervis</i> Species of legume

Acacia subtilinervis, also known as the net-veined wattle, is a rare wattle in the Juliflorae subgenus found in eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia cretacea</i> Species of plant

Acacia cretacea, also known as chalky wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to South Australia.

<i>Acacia dictyocarpa</i> Species of plant

Acacia dictyocarpa is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia dietrichiana</i> Species of legume

Acacia dietrichiana, commonly known as Dietrich wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to Queensland.

<i>Acacia nematophylla</i> Species of plant

Acacia nematophylla, commonly known as coast wallowa, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae where it is endemic to southern Australia.

<i>Acacia quornensis</i> Species of plant

Acacia quornensis, commonly known as Quorn wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to southern Australia.

<i>Acacia microcarpa</i> Species of plant

Acacia microcarpa, commonly known as manna wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to south eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia leptostachya</i> Species of legume

Acacia leptostachya, commonly known as Townsville wattle or slender wattle, is a shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia meiosperma</i> Species of legume

Acacia meiosperma is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia mountfordiae</i> Species of legume

Acacia mountfordiae, commonly known as Mountford's wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north Australia.

<i>Acacia pycnostachya</i> Species of legume

Acacia pycnostachya, also known as Bolivia wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to eastern Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Harden, Gwen J. (1990). "Acacia notabilis F.Muell". Plantnet - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 "Acacia notabilis (Leguminosae) Stiff Golden Wattle". Seeds of South Australia. Government of South Australia . Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  3. "Acacia notabilis F.Muell". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 15 July 2020.