Adenostyles alliariae

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Adenostyles alliariae
Asteraceae - Adenostyles alliariae-001.jpg
Plant of Adenostyles alliariae at the Giardino Botanico Alpino Chanousia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Adenostyles
Species:
A. alliariae
Binomial name
Adenostyles alliariae

Adenostyles alliariae is herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is native to southern and Central Europe, Ukraine, and Turkey. [1]

Contents

Subspecies

Synonyms

  • Adenostyles albifrons(L. f.) Rchb.
  • Adenostyles albidaCass.
  • Adenostyles albidaCass. subsp. kerneri(Simonk.) Nyman (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
  • Adenostyles albidaCass. subsp. pyrenaica (Lange) Rouy (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles alliariae(Gouan) A.Kern. subsp. pyrenaica(Lange) P.Fourn. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles alpina(L.) Bluff. & Fingerh
  • Adenostyles alpina(L.) Bluff. & Fingerh subsp. alliariaeA. Kern.
  • Adenostyles alpina(L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. alpina var. australis(Ten.) Fiori (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
  • Adenostyles alpina(L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. alpina var. alliariae(Gouan) Fiori (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
  • Adenostyles alpina(L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. alpina var. macrocephala(Huter, Porta & Rigo) Fiori (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles australisTen. (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
  • Adenostyles hirsuta(Vill.) Fourr.
  • Adenostyles hybridaDC. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles kerneriSimonk.
  • Adenostyles macrocephalaHuter & al.
  • Adenostyles orientalisBoiss. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles petasites(Lam.) Bluff & Fingerh.
  • Adenostyles petasites(Lam.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. hybrida(DC.) Arcang. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles pyrenaicaLange (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
  • Adenostyles viridisCass. subsp. australis(Ten.) Nyman (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
  • Cacalia albifronsL.f.
  • Cacalia albidaCass. ex Schur
  • Cacalia alliariaeGouan (1773)
  • Cacalia hirsutaVill.
  • Cacalia petasitesLam.
  • Cacalia tomentosaJacq.
  • Eupatorium albifrons(L.f.) E.H.L.Krause

Description

Adenostyles alliariae can reach a height of 40–70 centimetres (16–28 in). The inflorescence consists of dense corymbs hold by hairy peduncles. The small heads are usually composed of 3 to 4 flowers. The receptacle (the part that collects and maintains individual flowers) is naked or hairless. The flowers are of a tubular type and hermaphroditic. The corolla is cylindrical and pink violet. The length of the flower is of 7–8 mm. The period of flowering is from June until August.

Basal leaves are large, kidney-shaped or heart-shaped, leaf margin is toothed. Size of leaves at the base: width 12–14 centimetres (4.7–5.5 in), length 6–9 centimetres (2.4–3.5 in). Cauline leaves are arranged in alternating fashion with successively smaller size and are petiolated. At the base of the petiole are present two large leaflets enveloping the stem.

Distribution and habitat

The area of origin of the species is considered to be mountainous southern Europe. The preferred habitat of this species are wooded areas with tall grasses, rocks, and moraines at 1,300–2,400 metres (4,300–7,900 ft) elevation.

Inflorescence of Adenostyles alliariae Asteraceae - Adenostyles alliariae. . .jpg
Inflorescence of Adenostyles alliariae
Close-up on flowers Asteraceae - Adenostyles alliariae.jpg
Close-up on flowers
Leaf Asteraceae - Adenostyles alliariae-005.jpg
Leaf

References

  1. "Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) Kern". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 31 May 2025.

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