Afzelia quanzensis

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Pod mahogany
Sausage Tree (Kigelia africana) (11733084614).jpg
Afzelia quanzensis 5Dsr 3910.jpg
A. quanzensis in the Kruger Park,
and the irregular flower (below)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Afzelia
Species:
A. quanzensis
Binomial name
Afzelia quanzensis
Welw.

Afzelia quanzensis (pod mahogany, Afrikaans : peulmahonie, Venda : mutokota, Zulu : inkehli) is a protected tree in South Africa. [1]

Contents

Description

This deciduous tree can grow up to 20m in height, and has smooth, grey bark, which can flake in irregular patches. It has glossy dark green leaves and blooms between October and November. The flowers have one large red petal. After flowering, it produces a seed capsule, a thick wood-like pod, which contains black seeds with a hard, bright red aril covering one end. [2]

Uses

The seeds are sometimes made into native necklaces and the timber is an ornamental and lumber hardwood, used in furniture, parquet flooring and railway sleepers. [2]

This plant may be used in traditional medicine. [3]

See also

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References

  1. "Protected Trees" (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010.
  2. 1 2 Drummond, R.B., ed. (1972). The Bundu Book of Trees, Flowers and Grasses (2nd ed.). Salisbury, Rhodesia: Longman Rhodesia. p. 19. ISBN   058257532X.
  3. Cumes, David (2009). Healing trees & plants of the Lowveld. Rael Loon, Dries Bester. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature. ISBN   978-1-77007-833-8. OCLC   506229195.