Aglaonema costatum

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Aglaonema costatum
Aglaonema costatum forma costatum - Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07358.JPG
At the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden
Bai Le Liang Si Cao Aglaonema costatum v immaculatum -Xiang Gang Jia Dao Li Nong Chang Kadoorie Farm, Hong Kong- (9237370145).jpg
Aglaonema costatum f. immaculatum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Genus: Aglaonema
Species:
A. costatum
Binomial name
Aglaonema costatum
Synonyms [2]

Aglaonema costatum f. foxii(Engl.) Jervis

Aglaonema costatum, called the spotted evergreen, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aglaonema , native to Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. [2] In these areas, the plant is typically found growing in the understory of tropical rain forests. [3] Its putative form, Aglaonema costatum f. immaculatum, called the unspotted Chinese evergreen, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [4]

A. costatum typically reaches about 60 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide. [5] Its leaves are typically about 20 centimeters long, ovately shaped, with entire margins. They are green, with a white stripe along the midrib and a number of irregularly shaped white spots. [3] In the summer, it produces white spathe-and-spadix flowers, about 2–3.5 centimeters long. [2]

As a result of the calcium oxalate crystals found in all parts of the plant, it will irritate the mouth and esophagus of a human who ingests it, and it is toxic to cats and dogs. [5]

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References

  1. Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 426 (1892)
  2. 1 2 3 "Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br". www.nparks.gov.sg. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  4. "Aglaonema costatum f. immaculatum unspotted Chinese evergreen". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Plant database entry for Spotted Evergreen (Aglaonema costatum) with 7 images, one comment, and 24 data details". garden.org. Retrieved 2021-05-06.