Agraphydrus Last updated May 24, 2025 Taxonomy The genus Agraphydrus was described for the first time by Régimbart in 1903. [ 2]
It currently contains 205 described species, partly thanks to a series revisionary work developed by Albretch Komarek. [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Description Small beetles (1.4–4.8 mm), pale/yellowish to dark brown in coloration, eyes not emarginate, labrum exposed, maxillary palps moderately long. Elytra without sutural striae, not laterally explanate; the elytral punctation ranges from very fine and subtle to coarse.
A complete diagnosis was presented by Girón and Short, [ 1] but also see Komarek and collaborators. [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Habitat According to Girón and Short, [ 1] based on annotations by Komarek and collaborators: [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Agraphydrus can be found in an extremely broad range of habitats, from rivers, streams and forest pools, to hygropetric environments around waterfalls or seepages over rocks; a few species have been collected in terrestrial habitats by sifting moss and leaves from near water bodies, or in the gravel along the bank of a river; in many cases specimens have been found associated with floating vegetation, mosses and algae. [ 1]
Species Agraphydrus abrasus Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus activus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus acutus Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus aethiopicus Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus agilis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus albescens (Régimbart, 1903) [ 8] Agraphydrus ampullatus Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus anacaenoides Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus anatinus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus andamanicus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus andringitra Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus angulatus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus angustatus Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus angustipenis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus anhuianus (Hebauer, 2000) [ 9] Agraphydrus annapurnensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus arduus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus ater Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus atripalpis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus attenuatus (Hansen, 1999) [ 10] Agraphydrus audax Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus avita (Hansen, 1997) [ 11] Agraphydrus bacchusi Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus balkeorum Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus batak Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus bhutanensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus bicoloratus Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus bilardoi Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus biltoni Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus biprojectus Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus borneensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus boukali Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus brevilobatus Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus brevipenis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus burmensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus calvus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus camerunensis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus cantonensis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus carinatulus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus cervus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus ceylonensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus chinensis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus cinnamum Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus clarus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus comes Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus communis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus confusus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus congolensis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus conicus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus connexus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus constrictus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus contractus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus coomani (d'Orchymont, 1927) [ 13] Agraphydrus coronarius Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus crassipenis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus dapengensis Yang & Jia, 2021 [ 14] Agraphydrus decipiens Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus delineatus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus elongatus Ribera, Hernando, and Cieslak, 2019 [ 15] Agraphydrus engkari Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus excisus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus exedis (d'Orchymont, 1937) [ 16] Agraphydrus exiguus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus falcatus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus fasciatus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus fikaceki Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus flavescens Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus flavipes Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus flavonotus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus floresinus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus fontis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus forcipatus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus fortis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus fujianensis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus geminus (d'Orchymont, 1932) [ 17] Agraphydrus gereckei Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus gilvus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus glaber Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus globipenis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus goldschmidti Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus gracilipalpis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus hamatus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus hanseni (Satô and Yoshitomi, 2004) [ 18] Agraphydrus heinrichi Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus helicopter Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus hendrichi Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus heterochromatus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus hortensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus hygropetricus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus igneus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus imitans Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus indicus (d'Orchymont, 1932) [ 17] Agraphydrus inflatus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus infuscatus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus insidiator Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus ishiharai (Matsui, 1994) [ 19] Agraphydrus jaechi (Hansen, 1999) [ 10] Agraphydrus jankodadai Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus jilanzhui Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus kallar Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus kathapa Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus kempi (d'Orchymont, 1922) Agraphydrus khasiensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus kodaguensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus komareki Yang & Jia, 2021 [ 14] Agraphydrus laocaiensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus latus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus longipalpus (Jia, 1998) [ 20] Agraphydrus longipenis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus lunaris Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus luteilateralis (Minoshima and Fujiwara, 2009) [ 21] Agraphydrus madagascarensis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus maehongsonensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus malayanus (Hebauer, 2000) [ 9] Agraphydrus malkini Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus manfredjaechi Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus masatakai Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus matoposensis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus mazzoldii Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus meghalayanus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus microphthalmus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus minutissimus (Kuwert, 1890) [ 22] Agraphydrus mirabilis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus montanus Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus muluensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus musculus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus namthaensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus nanus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus narusei (Satô, 1960) [ 23] Agraphydrus nemorosus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus nepalensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus niger Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus nigroflavus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus obesus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus obscuratus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus obsoletus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus occultus Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus ogatai Minoshima, 2016 [ 24] Agraphydrus orbicularis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus orientalis (d'Orchymont, 1932) [ 17] Agraphydrus palawanensis Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus pallidus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus papuanus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus pauculus (Knisch, 1924) [ 25] Agraphydrus pauper Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus pelingeni Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus penangensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus piceus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus politus (Hansen, 1999) [ 10] Agraphydrus praecipuus (d'Orchymont, 1937) [ 26] Agraphydrus protentus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus pseudoniger Yang & Jia, 2021 [ 14] Agraphydrus pullus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus punctatellus Régimbart, 1903 [ 2] Agraphydrus punctulatus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus puzhelongi (Jia, 2010) [ 27] Agraphydrus pygmaeus (Knisch, 1924) [ 25] Agraphydrus raucus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus reductus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus regularis (Hansen, 1999) [ 10] Agraphydrus reticulatus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus reticuliceps Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus rhodesiensis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus rhomboideus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus rivalis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus robustus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus rostratus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus rugosus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus sabulosus Yang & Jia, 2021 [ 14] Agraphydrus sarawakensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus schoedli Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus schoenmanni Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus scintillans Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus scutifer Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus setifer Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus shaverdoae Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus siamensis (Hansen, 1999) [ 10] Agraphydrus sipekorum Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus skalei Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus spadix Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus spinosus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus splendens Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus stagnalis (d'Orchymont, 1937) Agraphydrus stramineus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus sucineus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus sundaicus Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus tamdao Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus taprobanensis Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus tenuipalpis Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] Agraphydrus thaiensis Minoshima, Komarek, and Ôhara, 2015 [ 12] Agraphydrus tristis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus tulipa Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus tumidus Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus tumulosus Komarek, 2018 [ 3] Agraphydrus umbrosus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus uncinatus Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus usambaraensis Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus uvaensis (Hebauer, 2000) [ 9] Agraphydrus vadoni Komarek, 2020 [ 5] Agraphydrus variabilis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus vietnamensis Komarek, 2019 [ 4] Agraphydrus villiersi (Balfour-Browne, 1958) [ 28] Agraphydrus wangmiaoi Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus yunnanensis Komarek and Hebauer, 2018 [ 7] Agraphydrus zetteli Komarek and Freitag, 2020 [ 6] References 1 2 3 4 Girón, Jennifer C.; Short, Andrew Edward Z. (2021-06-18). "The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species" . ZooKeys (1045): 1– 236. Bibcode :2021ZooK.1045....1G . doi : 10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 . ISSN 1313-2970 . PMC 8233300 . PMID 34228772 . 1 2 Régimbart, MA (1903). "Coléoptères aquatiques (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae et Hydrophilidae) recueillis dans le Sud de Madagascar par M. Ch. Alluaud (Juillet 1900 – Mai 1901)" . Annales de la Société Entomologique de France . 72 : 1– 51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Komarek, A. (2018). "Taxonomic revision of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903 II. The Indian Subcontinent" (PDF) . Koleopterologische Rundschau . 88 : 103– 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2022-01-07 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Komarek, A. (2019). "Taxonomic revision of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903 III. Southeast Asia (except Philippines) and Australian Region (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)" (PDF) . Koleopterologische Rundschau . 89 : 151– 316. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2022-01-07 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Komarek, A. (2020). "Taxonomic revision of Agraphydrus Régimbart, IV. Africa, Western Asia, and redescription of the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)" (PDF) . Koleopterologische Rundschau . 90 : 127– 200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-14. Retrieved 2022-01-07 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Komarek, A.; Freitag, H. (2020). "Taxonomic revision of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903 V. Philippine species and their first DNA barcodes" (PDF) . Koleopterologische Rundschau . 90 : 201– 242. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-14. Retrieved 2022-01-07 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Komarek, A.; Hebauer, F. (2018-07-30). "Taxonomic revision of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903 I. China and Taiwan (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)" . Zootaxa . 4452 (1): 1– 101. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.4452.1.1 . ISSN 1175-5334 . PMID 30314249 . S2CID 52975164 . ↑ Régimbart, M. (1903). "Coléoptères aquatiques (Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae et Hydrophi-lidae) recueillis dans le Sud de Madagascar par M. Ch. Alluaud (Juillet 1900 – Mai 1901)" . Annales de la Société Entomologique de France . 72 : 1– 51. 1 2 3 Hebauer, F. (2000). "The genus Megagraphydrus Hansen, 1999, with description of new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)". Acta Coleopterologica . 16 : 14– 22. 1 2 3 4 5 Hansen, Michael (1999-01-01). "Fifteen new genera of Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera), with remarks on the generic classification of the family" . Insect Systematics & Evolution . 30 (2): 121– 172. doi :10.1163/187631200X00228 . ISSN 1876-312X . ↑ Hansen, M. (1997). "A new subfamily for a remarkable new genus and species of Hydrophilidae from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)". Annales Zoologici . 47 : 107– 110. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Minoshima, Y. N.; Komarek, A.; Ôhara, M. (2015). "A revision of Megagraphydrus Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): synonymization with Agraphydrus Régimbart and description of seven new species" . Zootaxa . 3930 : 1– 63. PMID 25781810 . ↑ d’Orchymont, A. (1927). "Papers on Malayan aquatic biology. V. Notes on the Hydrophilidae in the Federated Malay States Museums". Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums . 13 (4): 246– 252. 1 2 3 4 Yang, Zhen-ming; Jia, Fenglong; Jiang, Lu; Guo, Qiang (2021-05-18). "Four new species of Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903 with additional faunistic record from China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" . Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift . 68 (1): 189– 205. doi : 10.3897/dez.68.66200 . ISSN 1860-1324 . S2CID 236330170 . ↑ Ribera, I.; Hernando, C.; Cieslak, A. (2019). "Aquatic Coleoptera of North Oman, with description of new species of Hydraenidae and Hydrophilidae" (PDF) . Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae . 59 : 253– 272. doi :10.2478/aemnp-2019-0021 . hdl :10230/44839 . S2CID 198381025 . ↑ d’Orchymont, A. (1937). "Descriptions of three new Hydrophilidae from India". Records of the Indian Museum . 39 : 29– 31. 1 2 3 d’Orchymont, A. (1932). "Zur Kenntnis der Kolbenwasserkäfer (Palpicornia) von Sumatra, Java und Bali". Archiv für Hydrobiologie . Supplement Band IX: 623–714. [pl. XIV–XVII.] ↑ Satô, M.; Yoshitomi, H. (2004). "Discovery of a second representative of the genus Horelophopsis (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from the Ryukyu archipelago, Japan". Elytra . 32 : 41– 49. ↑ Matsui, E. (1994). "Three new species of the genus Enochrus from Japan and Taiwan (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society . 20 : 215– 220. ↑ Jia, F. (1998). "A new genus Pseudopelthydrus gen. n. from Hainan Island, China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae)". Chinese Journal of Entomology . 18 : 225– 230. ↑ Minoshima, Y. N.; Fujiwara, J. (2009). "Discovery of water scavenger beetle genus Megagraphydrus Hansen (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Japan, with description of a new species" (PDF) . Elytra . 37 : 53– 64. ↑ Kuwert, A. (1890). "Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europäischen Coleopteren. XX. Heft. Hydrophilidae. II. Abteilung: Sphaeridiini und Helophorini" . Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins in Brünn . 28 : 159– 328. ↑ Satô, M. (1960). "One new genus and two new species of the subtribe Helocharae from Japan (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)". Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society . 6 : 76– 80. ↑ Minoshima, Yûsuke N. (2016). "Taxonomic review of Agraphydrus from Japan (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)" . Entomological Science . 19 (4): 351– 366. doi :10.1111/ens.12213 . ISSN 1479-8298 . S2CID 89394202 . 1 2 Knisch, A. (1924). "Neue neotropische Palpicornier. (Col. Hydrophilidae. - Op. 16.)". Wiener Entomologische Zeitung . 41 : 114– 140. ↑ d’Orchymont, A. (1937). "Contribution à l'étude des Palpicornia IX". Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique . 77 : 213– 255. ↑ Jia, Fenglong (2010-06-08). "Megagraphydrus puzhelongi , sp. n., a new water scavenger beetle from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Hydrophilinae)" . Zootaxa . 2498 (1): 65. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.2498.1.6 . ISSN 1175-5334 . ↑ Balfour-Browne, J. (1958). "La Reserve naturelle integrale du Mont Nimba, Guinea. VI. Coléoptères Hydrophiloides". Mémoires de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire . 53 : 169– 190.
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