Agrostis subulata

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Agrostis subulata
The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 (6302947530).jpg
Plate LIII (artist Fitch) [1]
Status 2019 NZTCS NU.svg
Naturally Uncommon (NZ TCS) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Agrostis
Species:
A. subulata
Binomial name
Agrostis subulata

Agrostis subulata is a member of the genus Agrostis, in the tribe Poeae and family Poaceae (i.e., the grass family). It is endemic to the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands, specifically the Auckland Islands, Campbell Island [3] [4] , and Antipodes Island. [4]

Contents

Description

Agrostis subulata is a perennial, densely tufted, clumping grass, with erect dull blue-green leaves which are taller than the spiked inflorescences. [3] [4]

A. subulata is similar to A. muelleriana , another small, cold-climate Agrostis species which also has dense panicles. However, the two species are geographically separated (A. muelleriana is not found on the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands), and the glumes, panicle branches, and leaves of A. subulata are more scabrid. [5]

Habitat

It is found in herbfields, in Chionochloa antarctica grasslands and on peat covered rock ledges. [4]

Taxonomy

Agrostis subulata was first described in 1845 by Joseph Hooker in his Flora Antarctica. [3] [1]

Conservation status

Agrostis subulata was deemed At Risk - Naturally Uncommon in 2023 [6] under the New Zealand Threat Classification System [4] . All previous iterations of conservation statuses of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand (2009, 2014, and 2018) also considered A. subulata At Risk - Naturally Uncommon. [7]

While no specific threats have been listed, the classifier Range Restricted, meaning that the plant is only found in a small area, has always been attached to the designation. [6] While many range restricted species are not known to be declining, they are still at greater threat than widespread species, because new threats are more likely to rapidly cause decline. [8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hooker, J.D. (1845). "Agrostis subulata". The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross. 1 (5): 95. Plate LIII
  2. ↑ de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla, J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.M.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R. (1 May 2018). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 22: 39. OCLC   1041649797.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Agrostis subulata Hook.f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Agrostis subulata | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  5. ↑ Connor (2000). "Agrostis muelleriana Vickery".
  6. 1 2 De Lange, Peter James; Gosden, Jane; Shannel P. Courtney; Fergus, Alexander J.; Barkla, John; Beadel, Sarah M.; Champion, Paul D.; Hindmarsh-Walls, Rowan; Makan, Troy; Michel, Pascale (2024). Conservation status of vascular plants in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2023 (Report). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. Vol. 43. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.11940.49288.
  7. ↑ "Agrostis subulata". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  8. ↑ "Classifying species according to threat of extinction - a system for New Zealand • Coastal Dune Ecosystem Reference Database". ref.coastalrestorationtrust.org.nz. Retrieved 28 August 2025.



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